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The Anatomy of a Healthy Coffee Cup

If you’re like the majority of coffee-drinkers out there, you’re probably pouring yourself a cup (or three) of coffee every day. Overall, your favorite morning java jolt is healthy for your body – research has shown that the habit is associated with better blood sugar regulation, sharper focus, a healthy hart, and more.

At the same time, that same mug can become a vessel for an overload of sugar, cream, and dairy – and if you’re at the coffee shop – whipped cream, chocolate shavings, fancy syrups, and so much more!

Even 50 extra calories every day will amount to almost 5 pounds worth of calories in a year. That’s why working with some tricks to build a better coffee cup will always pay off. In this article, we’re here to talk about exactly that.

#1 CHOOSE YOUR STRENGTH

First of all, are you going full caffeine, half-caf, or decaf? Your choice might initially depend on what you’re going for in terms of nutrients and health properties. For example, people with digestive issues might consider decaf or half-caf coffee. People with anxiety and depression might also want to cut back on caffeine. 

If you’re sipping your brew later in the day, you might want to avoid fully caffeinated drinks. Either way, mainstream health authorities suggest that we can keep our healthy consumption up to 400 milligrams of caffeine a day. 

#2 CONSIDER DAIRY

You have a few options here. First, plant-based or dairy creamers. The second is straight milk (almond, oat, coconut, soy, etc.) 

These vary wildly from one to another in terms of calories and fat. For example, one single tablespoon of heavy whipping cream will contain about 50 calories. Contrast that with ¼ cup of almond milk, which is about 5-10 calories, and only has about half a gram of fat. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to this. 

Look at the context of pretty much everything you’ve been consuming in the day. If you love regular cream in your coffee and you want to stick with that, then you can make certain adjustments throughout your day such as consume something lower in fat later on.  

#3 ADD (OR SKIP) SUGAR

Flavored milk and creamers, as well as plant-based versions, will often have a lot of hidden sugars. You should always stay in control of how much sugar you’re consuming by adding a certain amount of unsweetened milk or creamer. When you’re adding sugar alone, keep in mind that all kinds of sugar (regardless if its brown, raw, white, maple, etc.) is still sugar. 

#4 SPRINKLE IN SOME SPICES

If you enjoy the taste of cinnamon, this would be the perfect time to shake some on top of your usual brew. Or you can try cocoa powder for a more chocolatey taste. Neither will add any significant calories to the mix, but they’ll all provide a zip of sweetness.

#5 EXPLORE ALL THE EXTRA OPTIONS

There are countless things people are putting in their coffee nowadays. From protein powders, to collagen to adaptogenic powders, MCT oil, etc. 

Any time someone wants to add a supplement in their coffee, they should be reminded that they are intended to be supplements and not a crutch for unhealthy eating habits. If you’re going to add a scoop of collagen for about 10 grams of extra protein or stir in some protein powder in your coffee, you will still want to consume high-quality protein sources for the rest of the day. 

Protein coffee – or as it has been called, proffee – can indeed make your cup more filling. And if you’re not someone who his really big on breakfasts, this can be an amazing way to stabilize blood sugar and get much-needed calories early in the day.

Take-it-or-leave-it Sports Nutrition Trends that Boost Your Performance

Hey Angels and Alphas,

In the world of sports nutrition, athletes are constantly reevaluating how they can make the most out of their days by scoping out net workouts as well as the latest gear, making massive goals and generally improving their healthy habits. Part of this annual refresh will include overhauling your diet so it can align with your fitness goals.

Jumping on the nutrition bandwagon for new trends can indeed be inspiring, motivating, and let’s not forget fun, as long as you’re following the right trends and dodging those that are potentially harmful. Today, let’s talk about our favorite sports nutrition trends to try out in 2022.

SPORT NUTRITION TRENDS YOU CAN TRY 

#1 FUNCTIONAL FOODS

The term functional food basically refers to anything that attaches a specific health benefit to one (or more) of its ingredients. While this is nothing new, it’s ramping up in popularity this year. For example, a yogurt is just a yogurt, but when you fortify it with probiotics, all of a sudden it becomes a health-boosting food. 

Functional health is focused on targeting your fitness and health goals by eating a diet rich in high-quality foods that always go above and beyond. While some of this is surely fluff, ultimately this places the focus on choosing ingredients that will have a robust nutrient profile. For example, adding apple cider vinegar to help regulate your blood sugar, choosing omega-enriched eggs, or sipping on bone broth to promote gut restoration. 

#2 ENHANCED CONDIMENTS

Regular ketchup is too regular for 2022. Now, our condiments come with specific health purposes, flavor enhancements, or they come fortified with extra nutrients. Small-batch makers are starting to bring unique options including beet ketchup, tomato cashew butter, fermented dressings, and others that will make sure our plate is never boring. If these sound too fancy for you, try stocking up your pantry with global condiments such as lime pickle, kimchi, harissa paste, and more. Since most of these include at least some form of fermentation, veggies, umami, heat, and herbs, their benefits will go way beyond flavor and promote better digestion, gut health, and utter satisfaction.

#3 HEAVY BREAKFASTS

Say hello to fasting’s arch nemesis. If 2021 gave us anything, it was more and more time to cook and eat at home. This led us to appreciate full breakfasts more, and we realize they’re not leaving anytime soon. 

Athletes are jumping on this trend, as well. Fueling your body in the morning will not only help stimulate recovery and prevent large calorie deficits, but it will also lead you to make healthier choices throughout the day because your blood glucose will be stable, you’ll be more focused, and you’ll enjoy less managed hunger throughout the day. 

If you opt for a big bowl of oats with Greek yogurt and fruit, you’ll create a nutritionally loaded breakfast that can keep you satiated until lunch to say the least.

#4 ALTERNATIVE SUGARS (PASS)

One trend in the sports nutrition world you would most likely be better off passing on is the trend with alternative sugars. It’s almost impossible to go on social media without seeing delicious desserts that claim supposed health benefits. 

And most of these recipes have simply swapped one sugar source from granulated sugar to an alternative such as coconut sugar, maple sugar, date sugar, and more. All of these sugars are basically broken down from another plant, which leaves an easy to absorb carb that spikes energy. Whichever taste you prefer, don’t be fooled that one is healthier than the other.

#5 SUGARY COFFEE (PASS)

And finally, here’s another trend you’d be much better off without – the whole craze with sugary, whipped coffee that came and went pretty quickly this year. Unfortunately, several other trends related to coffee have been popping up ever since. Many of these will rely on adding a ton of sugar or other processed ingredients to your otherwise healthy cup of morning coffee. So avoid the artificially flavored creamers and sweeteners that are basically junky additives in disguise. Instead, try drinking your coffee as black as possible, or try including the natural sweetness and flavor of other spices and herbs such as maple, turmeric, or a rosemary variety to brown sugar. 

Strongest Anti-inflammatory Foods You Can Add to Your Diet

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Most nutrition experts already know that inflammation can be both good and bad. 

On the one hand, it can help your body protect itself from injury and infection. On the other hand, chronic inflammation has been studied to lead to, you guessed it, chronic disease. 

Stress, low activity levels, and foods that can cause inflammation can further increase that risk. However, studies have suggested that some foods can help alleviate some of that chronic inflammation. 

Today, we’ve compiled a list of some of the strongest anti-inflammatory foods you can get, as well as tips on how to easily add them to your daily routine. Let’s get right into it.

#1 BERRIES

Berries are small but don’t judge them by their size. They’re nutritional powerhouses full of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Dozens of berry varieties exist. Some of the more common ones include blackberries, blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries. 

Berries contain powerful antioxidants called anthocyanins. These compounds have been shown to have effects that reduce your risk of chronic disease. In one study that tested about two dozen adults, people who consumed blueberry powder every day produced significantly more natural killer cells (also known as NK cells) than people who didn’t. Your body naturally produces NK cells, and they’re an organic part of your immune system. 

#2 BROCCOLI

Broccoli is robustly nutritious. It’s a cruciferous vegetable, along with cauliflower, kale, and Brussels sprouts. Not only that, but research has shown us that eating lots of cruciferous veggies has been associated with a lower risk of cancer and heart disease. This may partly be because of the anti-inflammatory effects the antioxidants contain.

Broccoli is also rich in sulforaphane, which is an antioxidant that decreases inflammation by reducing your levels of cytokines and other fancy terms such as nuclear factor kappa B (another molecule that drives inflammation in your body.)

#3 AVOCADO

Avocados are a food rich in fiber, magnesium, potassium, and heart-healthy monounsaturated fat. Avocados are also rich in carotenoids and tocopherols, both of which are linked to a reduced risk of cancer. In addition, one of the compounds in avocados may reduce inflammation in newly forming skin cells. In one high-quality study that included more than 50 adults, people who ate avocado had a reduction in inflammatory markers interleukin 1 beta and CRP. 

#4 PEPPERS

Bell peppers and chili peppers are both loaded with vitamin C and antioxidants which both have anti-inflammatory effects. Bell peppers also provide you with the antioxidant quercetin. This antioxidant reduces inflammation specifically related to chronic diseases such as diabetes. Chili peppers contain sinapic acid and ferulic acid, both of which may reduce inflammation and help support healthier aging.

#5 MUSHROOMS

While you can find thousands of varieties of mushrooms worldwide, only a few of them are edible and commercially grown. These include portobello mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, truffles, and more. Mushrooms are typically very low in calories but rich in copper, selenium, and all of the major B vitamins. They are also rich in phenols, as well as other antioxidants that provide your body with anti-inflammatory protection.

#6 GRAPES

Grapes fuel your body with anthocyanins, a surefire way to reduce inflammation. In addition, they may directly decrease your risk of several diseases, including heart disease, eye disorders, obesity, Alzheimer’s, and more. 

Grapes are also an amazing source of resveratrol, another antioxidant with countless health benefits. Studies have even shown this compound can protect you against heart inflammation. 

In one study that included over 50 people with heart failure, those who consumed 2 50-mg resveratrol capsules for three months experienced a decrease in their inflammatory gene markers. 

An even older study from 2012 found that adults who ate grape extract every day experienced increased levels of adiponectin. And remember, low levels of this hormone are associated with weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases. 

But grapes, being the nutritional powerhouse they are, power us with a variety of antioxidants that help protect our bodies against inflammation.

Let’s Talk About the Downsides of Coffee

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Caffeine is a substance countless people around the world start their day with because it helps them feel awake and focused. Others use it for special occasions such as long drives or even late-night engagements so they can stay alert. Athletes can use it to boost their performance. And it’s pretty much the most well-studied, legal performance aid.

Since caffeine was removed from the WADA’s list of banned substances, roughly three-quarters of all athletes use it strategically to better performance. While it’s very popular and known to improve results, the supplement does have some downsides that make it a bad choice for a small portion of people.

Let’s talk about these downsides.

First of all, it interferes with your sleep. 

Caffeine’s job is to keep you alert, and that’s great. But how quickly or slowly you process caffeine will vary from person to person based on different factors such as age, genetics, diet, gender, etc. The stimulant will typically stay in the body for about 4-6 hours. Athletes who tend to consume high amounts of caffeine and train later in the day might be hindering their sleep, and ultimately, their performance. 

Here’s a fix: try consuming all your caffeine before noon so you make sure your coffee won’t interfere with your natural sleep schedule.

Second of all, you build a tolerance to it.

The brain can basically increase receptors for caffeine with long term, high intakes. This means you’re likely going to need more to feel the same effect. Consuming a bit each day can easily lead to consuming moderate quantities and then large amounts because you build a tolerance to coffee quite easily. This can happen without you even being aware, due to the prevalence of caffeine in drinks, supplements, and food. It’s everywhere – sport gels, gums, waters, tea, and more.

Here’s a fix: track your eating and drinking habits so you can figure out how much caffeine you’re really consuming on a daily basis.

Third, it will hinder the absorption of nutrients. 

People concerned with their fitness, who are typically invested in healthy eating, often consume coffee without adding this consideration. Consuming caffeine will always interfere with the absorption of vital nutrients that your body needs to stay active such as iron, magnesium, calcium, and B vitamins. 

In fact, consuming caffeine with your meal might mean reducing your absorption of iron by up to 50 percent.

Here’s a fix: if you want to make sure you’re getting in enough nutrients every single day, consume caffeine away from your meals.

Fourth, it has an impact on heart health.

The scientific literature on the topic doesn’t come up with a conclusion on whether caffeine is good or bad for your heart. 

In general, using up to 600mg of coffee a day is considered safe, but there isn’t much research available for people consuming over that amount. About a quarter of adults consume more than 600mg every day, making this a legitimate concern. 

While people involved in ongoing physical fitness will generally have better heart health than sedentary people, there is always a known risk of experience cardiac events during serious performances such as a marathon. Consuming excessive pre-case caffeine could lead to that risk increasing.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Many of these issues are truly personal and they will ultimately vary highly from person to person, making specific guidelines hard to advise. If you suspect that caffeine is causing your body or your mind stress, you should start with reducing the amount of consume every day. 

Once that substance is eliminated, you can evaluate how you’re feeling and whether or not you want to return to using caffeine daily or only at important moments and performances (or not at all.)

How to Soothe a Hot Chocolate Craving in a Healthy Way

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know that hot chocolate is a fun and exciting treat this time of year, regardless of how old you are. But what you probably don’t know is that these store-bought hot cocoa packets aren’t really your best choice in terms of health and nutrition. 

They’re chock full of additives such as added sugar and fat, and not to mention, they’re mixed in with preservatives and ingredients that you’d have difficulties pronouncing.

So how can we satisfy our craving for a cup of hot chocolate this time of year without having to worry about the negative effects of certain ingredients… and instead switch to healthier alternatives that can satisfy your body, mind, and soul altogether?

#1 GET CREATIVE WITH YOUR COCOA

Every ingredient in hot chocolate isn’t automatically bad for you. In fact, ingredients such as cocoa powder and dark chocolate have countless health benefits. They’re abundant in polyphenols – naturally occurring antioxidants usually found in fruits, veggies, wine, and tea. They’re very healthy for your heart, they allow your body to get rid of pesky inflammation, and they improve your blood pressure and good cholesterol. All of this means that you’ll be getting better blood flow to your brain and heart, and you can’t miss out on benefits like that.

Cocoa has a plethora of other health benefits, as well. It can work to improve your mood, symptoms of depression, and it also has properties that protect you from cancer. It’s a superfood or super ingredient when it comes down to it, so it’s not automatically something you should frown upon or think it’s somehow bad for you.

Making your own hot cocoa from scratch is generally pretty easy. This is because you get to choose your own ingredients! When you’re making cocoa drinks from the comfort of your own home, you can sit in collagen powder for added protein. This way, you’ll instantly be increasing the satiating power of your hot cocoa, and if you use chocolate collagen powder, you can even get a more chocolate-y flavor. 

One of the best, healthiest options for cocoa drinks includes cocoa-flavored herbal coffee or even functional mushroom elixirs. These cocoa drinks are often full of the cozy vibes of hot cocoa, but they bring you the added benefit of functional mushrooms and powerful, healthy herbs. You can even use liquid stevia or a little honey if you want to sweeten them up, then a dash of warm almond milk to make your hot cocoa creamy and filling. 

#2 LIGHTEN THINGS UP!

If calories are what you’re worried about, you should know there are several ways you can lighten up your homemade cup of hot cocoa. You can make it using 2 percent skim milk, or go for your favorite unsweetened dairy-free substitutes. One of these might include unsweetened vanilla almond milk – a great choice for hot cocoa. It has only about 30 calories per cup, and it’s a great source of calcium.

If you want to ramp up the nutritional intake of your hot cocoa, go with raw cacao powder. Many of the beneficial, healthy nutrients inside cacao are usually lost in the process of roasting and alkalizing that’s required to create cocoa powder. But raw cacao powder is much denser when it comes to nutrients.

If you can only get your hands on some cocoa powder, make sure you’re choosing an unprocessed cocoa powder. This will usually be labeled as unsweetened cocoa powder. Also, make sure to avoid Dutch-processed variations because they’re largely stripped of antioxidants and health benefits.  

You can also reduce the amount of sugar in your cup by using natural sweeteners such as stevia or even monk fruit extract. They have been shown in studies to cause the least amount of digestive distress.

If you want to up the nutrition and lower the calories, skip all the whipped cream and marshmallow toppings and instead boost flavor by dusting your hot cocoa with some cinnamon, vanilla, shaved chocolate, or even a bit of cayenne pepper if you want that little “zip.”

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Hot chocolate is a very fun, exciting cold-weather treat that’s perfect after a long day of hitting the slopes or playing in the snow. You can create a healthy indulgence by making it yourself so you can avoid all the chemicals, added sugar, and preservatives. This way, you’ll be able to avoid a delicious cup of hot chocolate that will not only satisfy your sweet tooth, but also bring you a ton of nutritional value.

How Intermittent Fasting Can Help You Live Longer

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Over the last couple of years, intermittent fasting has gained a ton of traction for its potential benefits on weight loss. However, recent research has shown us time and time again that this ancient practice has innumerable benefits to the human body that go way beyond slimming your waistline. One of these benefits is helping you live longer. 

THE RESEARCH BEHIND IT

How could something as simple as not eating for a portion of time help you live longer? The answer lies in a few pieces of evidence found in both human and animal studies.

For example, in one study, fasting has shown improvements in the blood pressure and resting heart rate of individuals, making it advantageous for your cardiovascular health. This, along with several studies, has suggested that intermittent fasting can be a great strategy for losing weight, preventing obesity and diabetes (both of which have been related to shortened lifespans.)

A 2018 animal study actually showed that when animals (in this case mice) ate only one meal a day, and had a long fasting period, they not only had longer lifespans, but also demonstrated that they experience significantly less risk for age-related liver diseases or metabolic disorders.

In study reviews, experts note that fasting improves blood sugar regulation, lowers inflammation throughout the body, and increases the body’s resistance to stress. All of these can have a significant impact when it comes to longevity.

SHOULD YOU TRY A FASTING WINDOW?

Like any strategy that is all about changing how you eat, results will vary from person to person. Especially if you make initial missteps such as overeating during your “food window”, being sedentary, choosing unhealthy foods, and making drastic changes. 

Also, you should keep in mind that you may need to play around with all the different variations of intermittent fasting so that you find one that best works for you. Although experts have noted that time-restricted windows of 6-8 hours seemed the most effective, neither of those may actually be the right fit for you. But that’s OK! You can still do intermittent fasting your way.

For example, you might expand your eating window to 10 hours, or you can start playing around with the number of days in which you’re going to fast. A 5:2 plan can easily be tweaked into a 7:1, based on how you want to implement fasting in your day-to-day life.

If you’re just getting started, it’s much better to look at fasting as a long-term strategy so you can actually experiment with some different schedules, rather than think you need to stick to just one specific schedule because it happens to be what worked for your friends/family members before.

HOW TO GET STARTED

Intermittent fasting does not involve specific foods. Instead, it’s just a strict schedule regarding *when* you eat. That being said, attempting to get into intermittent fasting is a great opportunity to overhaul your entire diet if you’ve been getting just a little too fast-food-reliant lately. 

One of the major advantages of intermittent fasting is that it can become a part of any other eating plan you’re following. It can be a great kick off to changing your health habits entirely so you can include more healthy foods (if you’re not doing that already.)

The easiest way you could go about intermittent fasting is to do the most common variation first. This is an 8-hour eating window, followed by fasting time that includes regular sleep. For example, if you “break your fast” at 9 a.m. and have dinner at 5 p.m., then not eating again until the next morning would be an example of the 8-hour eating window. 

Giving yourself at least a couple of days (or ideally more) every time so you can switch strategies is very important. This allows you to see your improvements in other areas of your life such as better sleep, mood, and more energy. Just as you might do so with food tracking, recording the effects of intermittent fasting daily will help you determine how well you’re adjusting (and if this approach is right for you.)

It’s also possible that fasting is just not your thing. And that’s OK, too! But most likely, simply trying out this eating plan is likely to help you become more conscious of what (and when) you’re eating.

Losing the Most Dangerous Type of Fat – Visceral Fat

Hey Angels and Alphas,

It’s the dream of every weight loss enthusiast to zap down belly fat. But, far from the goal of getting rock-hard abs, there are many reasons why you would want to reduce the fat your body stores around the abdominal region. This fat can be especially dangerous, and an expanding waistline could grow your risk for a variety of chronic illnesses.

Why is belly fat so dangerous?

Your body’s fat impacts your health in a variety of ways depending on the location it’s stored. While most fat found on other parts of the body such as arms, legs, and glutes, are considered to be “subcutaneous fat”, belly fat is referred to as “visceral” fat.

Subcutaneous fat is the much more pinchable, squishy fat that sits between your skin and muscle that helps keep you warm and cushioned against shock… and stores extra calories. Visceral fat stores calories, as well, but it isn’t as pinchable because it’s located in and around your organs. It’s hidden deep inside your belly region, making it firm to the touch.

Fat doesn’t just store calories. It’s living tissue that is capable of producing and releasing hormones that will affect other organs inside your body. Because visceral fat sits near your internal organs, its release of these chemicals is very poorly situated. Having more visceral fat might raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol and blood pressure. It can also make you less sensitive to insulin, raising your risk of Type 2 diabetes.

And even if you’re thin, you might still have visceral fat in and around the abdominal region. Being skinny won’t necessarily mean you’re healthy. There’s no guaranteed way to tell subcutaneous fat from visceral fat short of a CT scan, but it’s vital that you have a rough idea of what we’re talking about and where these visceral stores are. 

WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (WC): Get a feel for the top of your hip bone (it’s at the same level as your belly button) and circle a tape measure around this single point. Take a couple of measurements and then figure out the average. 

WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO: Your waste-to-hip ratio will be the circumference of your waist divided by the circumference of your hips. To measure your hips, you can stand in front of a mirror then figure out the widest part of your glutes and measure that circumference.

How do we banish visceral fat?

If you fall in the normal range for WHR and WC, great. Keep working at your weight goals and see how these metrics change. Because of how close it is to your liver, visceral fat is usually the easiest to burn. It’s the less risky subcutaneous fat that usually likes to stick around.

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to forcefully spot reduce fat around your belly regardless of how many crunches you do. Here are five tips that will give you the best result:

Go beyond weight tracking. You can simply track your waist, hip and even neck circumference with your Notes app and see how your measurements change throughout time. 

Sweat for 45-60 minutes each day. Visceral fat responds extremely well to regular endurance exercises, including running, biking, rowing, swimming, all of which elevate your heart rate. As your body uses its fat stores to fuel exercise, it’ll start evaporating your visceral stores.

Eat a well-balanced diet. Eat a diet that is in whole grains, fresh fruits and veggies, and lean proteins while your calories are set for gradual weight loss (or about 1-2 pounds per week). Just cut way back on your added sugars and alcohol intake since these nutrients will likely end up as visceral fat in the body.

Sleep more, stress less. While it’s easier said than done, in order to take care of your physical body, you must take care of your mental state. Factors such as sleep loss and stress can sabotage your fitness and health goals, so learn more about quality sleep and then use meditation or yoga to calm down your mind. Remember, it’s not just about your physical health, it’s also about your mental health, as well.

How Flavonoids Can Benefit Athletes’ Performance

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know athletes are most often motivated to explore their diets further and make changes based on their different quests for performance enhancement. And while this often includes things such as weight-loss practices, food supplements, and sport foods, there is an immensely valuable, health-promoting and potentially ergogenic form of help that is often overlooked by most athletes: flavonoids.

What exactly are flavonoids?

Flavonoids are phytonutrients rich in antioxidants that are found in a variety of plant foods including grains, tea, veggies, fruits, wine, chocolate, and even bark. There are about six subgroups of compounds that make up the entirety of flavonoids, and more than 6,000 of them have been individually identified. 

The major subgroups include:

  • Flavonols
  • Flavan-3-ols
  • Flavones
  • Isoflavones
  • Anthocyanins
  • Flavanones

We can easily see how this classification may get confusing because many compounds easily become clumped together interchangeably in most common nutrition advice. Individual or groups of different flavonoids may occur in the same foods, such as anthocyanins and flavan-3-ols, both of which occur in strawberries, or in separate foods such as peppermint that contain flavones and flavones only.

Flavonoids work together to improve cellular activity, reduce the damage free radicals do to your system, and each vitamin is essentially responsible for a different health-promoting body function. 

Different flavonoids have distinct functions ranging from managing cardiovascular health to even balancing the anti-inflammatory response. And that’s another reason why it’s crucial for athletes not to rely on their limited intake of whole foods in favor of simple carbs and supplements.

Flavonoids can give you that extra edge you’re looking for.

Flavonoid-rich foods are a staple in any health-promoting diet. And there might be some proof out there that these compounds can provide athletes with an extra edge in performance. 

When exercise is taken to a point where it’s no longer general physical activity and reaches into the point of exhaustion, low rest periods, and sore muscles, there is a massive chance that inflammation and oxidative stress are increased throughout the body. 

Reducing the ill effects of the inflammation exercise induces may help many competitive athletes. There is evidence that flavonoids can bring specific benefits in specific instances, though more research is necessary to be conclusive on their applications in real-life situations.

Quercetin will help you lose weight and gain strength.

Quercetin is one of the more well-studied forms of flavonoids. It’s a compound found in a variety of plant foods such as apples, nuts, capers, cherries, red wine, black tea, beans, leafy greens, and more. 

Since there is no shortage of foods that provide this nutrient, it’s very likely that your diet contains enough quercetin. However, the amount that you’re taking in right now may not be that effective when it comes to creating a performance edge. Dietary evaluation will conclude that the average person consumes up to 30-35 milligrams a day of this nutrient, but most studies that have included this nutrient have used a dosage upwards of 500 milligrams. 

To bring the benefits of quercetin to the mainstream, one study used a 500mg dosage and combined it with vitamin C. 

Introducing it to male athletes, they discovered an improved metabolic rate, body composition, and better total energy expenditure. Most athletes would agree that leaner body composition could bring a competitive edge. 

While this study has shown positive outcomes from supplemental forms of flavonoids, it’s widely accepted that people who eat a diet heavier in nutrient-rich foods are less likely to suffer from being overweight.

FOOD SOURCES OF FLAVONOIDS

Most dietary flavonoids will be provided by foods rich in fiber. These are the types of foods that a lot of athletes might avoid due to gut distress.

That being said, certain foods such as dark chocolate or tart cherry could provide a high enough source to be beneficial. Increasing chocolate intake could allow athletes to meet the high-energy demands of their workouts while providing them with beneficial nutrients such as iron that might otherwise be limited in a performance diet. 

The flavonoids contained inside dark chocolate might play a specific role in improving the availability of nitric oxide, and therefore, reducing the oxygen cost of exercise.

3 Signs You Need to Reintroduce Carbs in Your Diet

Hey Angels and Alphas,

In theory, cutting carbs out of your diet is easy, and some might even say nutritiously beneficial. After all, grocery store shelves are now loaded with keto substitutes for pretty much every food. And hey, if you feel great skipping your morning cup of oatmeal in hopes of getting less carbs, that’s great. There is a chance, however, that you might not feel at your best if you cut out carbs. 

In some situations, your body will give you cues that you need to reintroduce carbs after cutting them out. It’s important that you pay attention to these cues, especially if you’re someone trying keto for the first time or someone who doesn’t have much experience with low-carb diets. 

Despite current trends of high-fat, low-carb diets, carbohydrates are a vital part of your nutrition. They provide you with fiber which is essential to satiety and beneficial to heart health. Carbs are also further stored as glycogen in the body – your body’s preferred source of energy.

Everybody is different. The diet that works for you might not work for someone else. That being said, if you suspect that you’re just not feeling like you’re thriving off a low-carb diet, here are three signs that you may need to reintroduce them to your diet so you can stay healthy, energized, and progressing toward your fitness goals.

#1 LEAVING THE TABLE FEELING UNSATISFIED

Have you ever sat down to eat a full meal, then stood in front of your fridge or pantry in hopes of finding something else? If you’re not really sure what you’re searching for, but you need something more, this might be a telltale sign that you didn’t consume enough carbs at that meal.

A meal might physically fill you up, but you also need to be satisfied by that meal, too. If you’ve eaten a rich salad with protein but no carbs (except for the veggies,) you might have experienced that feeling of leaving the table unsatisfied. 

A meal can physically fill you, but you need that satisfaction piece, too. “If you’ve eaten a salad with plenty of veggies and protein, but no [main carb source], you might have experienced this. 

Maybe you physically felt full, but you felt like something was missing. Instead of aimlessly munching on an additional snack after dinner, try to top that salad with beans or toss in some whole grains in your meal. Even so-called unhealthy carbs might sometimes be necessary. There’s a place in your diet for all types of carbs. While pizza might not be the best way to get fiber in your body, it is very satisfying due to the high carb content. 

#2 YOU’RE MOODY AND IRRITABLE WITHOUT REALLY KNOWING WHY

Not only will your body crave the satisfaction that comes with carbs, but your brain, too! Your brain alone will require a certain amount of carbs every day to function properly. 

On top of that, since carbs can provide you with that fullness factor, you might be left feeling hungry or low on energy which further contributes to crankiness. If you’re someone who is constantly thinking about your next meal or snack, and you have trouble concentrating on the task at hand, it’s likely a good time for you to introduce some carbs back into your diet. 

#3 POOR WORKOUT PERFORMANCE

This one should go without saying. If you’re putting in the effort to train, but yet, here you are, pouting your way out of the gym since your workout ended early, your body is telling you that you need carbs. Carbs are stored in the body as glycogen, and without those glycogen stores, it’s difficult for your body to find the energy to exercise. 

According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), people who are active might not be getting the fuel they need solely from fruits and veggies as sources of carbs. Instead, they require a combination of fruits, veggies, starchy foods, grains, and more carb-rich foods that enhance exercise performance and help you bounce back from a tough session. 

Simply aim to consume a balanced meal (or snack) around two to three hours before you head off for your workout, and you’ll be giving your body the carbs it needs to thrive in the gym and outside of it.

3 Types of People that Need More Protein (and How to Increase your Intake)

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you’re trying to improve your fitness and lose weight, you know how important nutrition is in that whole equation. And increasing your protein is, usually, a great idea. After all, this is one of the main macronutrients that helps you feel fuller for a long time, as well as build and maintain muscle to keep your metabolism revved up.

That being said, you might not need as much as you initially think. Most Americans can pretty much rest assured that they’re not deficient in protein. In fact, studies actually show that the majority of Americans get more than enough thanks to high-protein foods such as meats, legumes, nuts, beans, and seeds in their diets.

In general, adults will need a little bit over 1 gram of protein per kilogram of bodyweight (or at least 0.8 grams of protein for every kilogram of body weight.) You’re pretty much covered if you dedicate anywhere from 15 to 30 percent of your intake to protein. 

That being said, some people might struggle to meet their daily protein needs. We’re here to talk about four groups that could potentially be low on protein, as well as how to make sure you’re hitting your daily protein goals.

VEGANS

Contrary to popular belief, the overwhelming majority of vegans do hit their daily targets for protein. That’s not a problem. But it is a problem when you’re a newbie transitioning from a diet that was traditionally high in meat so you can consume more high-quality, plant-based proteins. Be mindful that you should include protein in every meal. Whole grains such as quinoa, as well as things like nutritional yeast and chia, hemp, and flexseeds, will be easy solutions to this and they can easily be thrown in your cart. They can stack your shelves for whenever you need them.

PEOPLE ON DIETS (especially CALORIE-RESTRICTED)

If you’re depending on a slight caloric deficit in order to lose weight, one smart strategy you could follow to preserve muscle mass is to up your intake to about 1 gram per pound of body weight every day. To do this, you have to maximize the amount of protein you’re intaking with every meal. Experts recommend high-protein lentils or chickpea pastas, high-protein oats, high-protein peanut butter, and small handy snacks such as hard-boiled eggs to help you reach that protein goal. 

ATHLETES

Most athletes have absolutely no problem hitting their protein needs without the help of shakes or supplements. But if you’re an elite competitor, or someone who works out an hour or more the majority of the week, you will generally have a higher recommended protein range than someone who doesn’t work out as hard. Aim for the 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight every day, and remember that it’s a good idea to always drink a post-workout shake to fuel your body with the essential protein and carbs it needs to adequately recover after a scrutinous workout. 

ELDERLY ADULTS

Adults over the age of 65 might be getting too little protein. One thing we know for sure, they require more to maintain strength with age. Dips in appetite, as well as the ability to absorb the nutrient, mean that 1 in every 3 older men and 1 in every 4 older women could be consistently not meeting their daily requirements for protein. To overtime this deficit, you should aim for at least 0.5 to 0.9 grams of protein for every pound of body weight. Protein shakes and snacks like walnuts could be a great way to keep up with that daily intake of protein and make sure you’re getting the adequate amount to maintain proper health. 

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

In most cases, there’s no cause for alarm. Many of us are getting more than enough protein through our diets alone. But if you’re concerned you might be going low on protein, the best next step for you is to stack up on high-protein snacks and maybe even visit a dietitian for personalized guidance. 

5 Foods Beneficial to Have Before Going to Bed

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Getting quality sleep is vital to our overall health, that’s as much as obvious. It reduces our risk of developing chronic diseases, keeps our brain healthy, and improves our immune system. It’s generally recommended that you get between 7 and 9 hours of quality sleep every night, though many people can struggle to get enough.

There are countless strategies out there that you can use to promote better sleep, including making changes to your diet, as some foods and drinks have very beneficial sleep-promoting benefits.

Here are 5 of the best foods and drinks to have before bed so you can enhance the quality of your sleep.

#1 CHAMOMILE TEA

Chamomile tea is a very popular herbal tea that offers a variety of health benefits. It’s well known for its abundance of flavones. Flavones are a class of antioxidants that reduce the bad inflammation that often leads to chronic diseases such as cancer and even heart disease.

There has also been some evidence that drinking chamomile tea could boost your immune system, reduce your anxiety and depression, and improve your skin health. And lastly, chamomile tea has some unique properties that may improve sleep quality. Specifically, chamomile tea contains a compound known as apigenin. This antioxidant binds to certain receptors in your brain that may promote sleepiness and eliminate insomnia.

#2 KIWI

Kiwis are a very low-calorie, nutritious fruit. One fruit contains only 42 calories and a robust number of nutrients, including 71% of the daily value requirement for vitamin C. It provides both men and women with 23% and 31%, respectively, of the essential vitamin K that they need each day.

It contains a decent amount of folate and potassium, and not to mention, several trace minerals as well. Furthermore, eating kiwis may be beneficial to your digestive health, help you reduce inflammation, and lower your cholesterol. These effects are due to the high amounts of fiber and carotenoid antioxidants that kiwis provide.

#3 TART CHERRY JUICE

Tart cherry juice has very impressive health perks.

First, it provides decent amounts of a few vital nutrients, such as magnesium and phosphorus. It’s also a great source of potassium.

An 8-ounce (240-milliliter) serving might contain 17% of the potassium a woman needs each day and about 13% of the potassium that a man would need in a day. Additionally, it’s a powerful source of antioxidants, including anthocyanins and flavonols.

Tart cherry juice has also been known to promote sleepiness, and it’s even been studied for its role in relieving insomnia. For these reasons, drinking tart cherry juice before bed might be a good choice if you want to improve sleep quality.

The powerful and undeniable sleep-promoting effects of tart cherry juice are expressed in its high amount of melatonin. 

#4 FATTY FISH

Fatty fish including salmon, tuna, trout, and mackerel, are very healthy. What makes them unique is their high amounts of vitamin D, among other things.

EPA and DPA are both known for reducing bad inflammation. In addition, omega-3 fatty acids may have protective qualities against heart disease and work to boost brain health.

The healthy combination of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D in fatty fish is what has the real potential to do wonders for sleep quality because both have been shown to increase the production of serotonin. 

In one particular study, men who ate (300 grams) of Atlantic salmon up to three times a week for 6 months started falling asleep about 10 minutes faster than men who ate chicken or beef.

#5 WALNUTS

Walnuts are abundant in many vital nutrients, providing over 19 healthy vitamins and minerals, in addition to more than 1.9 grams of fiber, in a 28-gram (1-ounce) serving. Walnuts are particularly rich in magnesium, phosphorus, and copper, making them a go-to for anyone who wants to stack up on micronutrients.

Additionally, walnuts are an amazing source of healthy fats, including omega-3 fatty acids and linoleic acid. They also provide 4.3 grams of protein per ounce, which may be beneficial for reducing appetite. What’s more, some studies out there claim that eating walnuts improves sleep quality and has beneficial effects on insomnia, as they’re one of the best food sources of melatonin in nature.

5 Gut-friendly Foods to Stock Up on This Winter

Hey Angels and Alphas,

One of the best, most productive things you can do for your nutrition and overall health is to give yourself a gut health check. With approximately 70 percent of your immune system located in the gut, it’s safe to say that if you have a healthy gut, you’ll likely be healthy too.

Your gut microbiome is home to trillions upon trillions of bacteria that thrive off the foods you eat. They play a role not only in your digestive health, but in your mental health, too! 

There’s emerging evidence that there’s a connection between the gut and the brain which is basically a whole set of neurotransmitters that reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.

But what does this all mean for you?

Healthy food stimulates healthy bacteria in the gut. In fact, there’s evidence to suggest it can alter and modify this “second genome” which has been directly linked to the foods we eat. 

A study led by Harvard University discovered that your diet can alter a big part of the population of human gut bacteria in just as little as a day. 

As with anything, the reverse is also true. Diets that are low in fiber, high in processed foods, and refined sugars have been linked to lower bacterial diversity and conditions such as obesity and diabetes. 

But a diet that’s rich in fruits and veggies helps heal your gut lining and prevent bad bacteria from entering your bloodstream.

So how do we go about getting more of these healthy bacteria in our diet? Here are 5 foods that have been labeled superfoods when it comes to gut health.

#1 KEFIR

Kefir is similar to liquid yogurt that’s naturally effervescent. It’s cultured up to 8 times longer than yogurt, giving all its healthy bacteria plenty of time to multiply. It contains more than 12 strains of healthy bacteria as opposed to the 2 strains found in regular yogurt. Not only that, but it has up to 11 grams of protein per cup!

#2 KIMCHI

Kimchi is a spicy Korean side dish that’s created by mixing cabbage and other veggies and herbs such as chili peppers, ginger, garlic, and even fish sauce – all of which has been set aside to ferment for a certain period. Fermentation is a natural process that breaks down natural sugars to form lactic acid. Lactic acid is a preservative that prevents bad bacteria from growing and even bumps up the contents of good-for-you vitamins in foods.

Fermentation is similar to a form of pre-digestion which makes nutrients that are typically hard to digest more bioavailable. It also adds pungent and sour flavors to foods. 

#3 YOGURT

Yogurt is full of active cultures that help with digestion, but it also helps us absorb nutrients from the foods we eat. The FDA requires that there must be at least two strains of bacteria in all yogurt, although manufacturers can freely add more. Yogurt is also packed with protein and one cup delivers up to 30 percent of your daily calcium needs which is even more readily absorbed due to the probiotics. 

#4 MISO

This nutty, savory paste is made of fermented soybeans. It’s loaded with the umami flavor and it’s very rich in probiotics. Its concentrated salt content (which is about 500mg per tablespoon) will help protect your healthy bacteria from contamination. And there’s even a balanced sweetness that makes the flavor much milder than that of other fermented foods. Miso is also super versatile – it’s a great addition to soups, dressings, and glazes for roasted veggies. 

#5 SAUERKRAUT

In its most basic form, sauerkraut is essentially just cabbage and salt. But as a bonus, you get millions of good-for-you bacteria similar to the ones found in yogurt. 

When they are sealed airtight, they convert their natural plant sugars into lactic acid which aids digestion, increases the bioavailability of vitamins, and gives sauerkraut a pleasantly sour taste. Radishes and cucumbers are often mixed with it. Choose refrigerated varieties instead of typical canned varieties because the process of pasteurization essentially kills probiotics. 

A word about prebiotic-rich foods.

Prebiotics work as “food” for all those healthy bacteria we want to flourish inside our gut. We use prebiotics to stimulate our probiotics. Prebiotics are very high in an indigestible fiber also known as inulin. It further enhances the gut’s production of friendly bacteria. Food sources include whole wheat, cabbage, leeks, artichokes, flaxseed, seaweed, and more.

5 Nutrition Tips for a Healthy Heart

Hey Angels and Alphas,

It’s American Heart Month, and we’re all celebrating ways to keep your heart in tiptop shape. After all, if you can keep your heart healthy, you’ve pretty much got the keys down to a healthy lifestyle. We’re all aware of the statistics of how dangerous cardiovascular disease can be. And according to the CDC, high rates of high blood pressure and obesity among young people (mostly people from the ages of 35 to 64) are being put at risk of heart disease earlier in their life. 

In fact, nearly 50 percent of all Americans have at least one of the three risk factors for heart disease: smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. 

Of course, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and eating a healthy, heart-friendly diet can go a long way toward preventing these problems and staying in great shape. Below, we’ll explore five nutrition strategies by registered dietitians that will allow you to celebrate Heart Month by making smarter, heart-healthier choices.

Let’s get started.

#1. Consume more high-fiber foods to lower your bad cholesterol.

Explore this article published in Harvard Health – it concludes that the notion that a diet abundant in fiber can prevent heart disease actually dates back all the way to the 1970s. And guess what – evidence to support that idea piling up since then. We know there are two types of fiber—insoluble and soluble—and foods that are naturally high in soluble fiber are well known to help you lower your cholesterol back to healthy levels.

Here’s a tip you can apply – swap out your usual sweetened breakfast cereal and eat oatmeal with some fruit instead. Oats are very high in soluble fiber.

#2. Increase your intake of Omega-3 Fatty acids.

Omega-3 fatty acids, also known as the “healthy” fat, are known to help your heart in countless ways. Including, but not excluded to, reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure, and managing proper cholesterol levels. There are many types of omega-3s – some come from fish and some come from plants. Each have their own unique set of benefits.

Heart-health smart tip: Top all your salads with some walnuts instead of your usual croutons. Walnuts are an amazing source of omega-3 fatty acids.

#3. Remove or replace trans-fats with options that are less processed.

Trans fats are found in processed foods and they raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol all while lowering your HDL (good) cholesterol. These unhealthy cholesterol levels can sometimes cause a build-up in your arteries, further increasing your risk for heart disease. But you’re in luck because there are lots of ways to lower your intake of trans fats. The fewer the chips, cakes, snacks, you name it, the better.

Here’s a heart-healthy smart tip: for your breakfast, choose a whole grain pancake mix versus one of the conventional mixes. Whole grain mixes will typically contain less trans fats and even add a dose of fiber for a double win. And if you’re about to bake something sweet, you should instantly ditch the canned frosting, which is high in trans fats, and instead, make your own frosting with cream cheese, powdered sugar, and some vanilla on top.

#4. Reduce your intake of sodium and saturated fats.

Saturated fats are found in meat and dairy products, and they can also be a leading factor in raising your LDL (bad) cholesterol and lowering your HDL (good) cholesterol. Not only that, but too much sodium can increase your blood pressure, and it’s definitely something you should be avoiding in the long term.

Heart-healthy tip: are you craving a breakfast omelet? Why not choose avocado over the usual bacon or sausage? Breakfast meats notoriously are high in saturated fat and salt, and avocado is naturally rich in unsaturated fat and fiber, instantly making it a much better choice for a healthy heart.

#5. Add more foods to your diet that are rich in antioxidants.

Heart disease is (at least partially) caused by inflammation, and one of the best ways to combat inflammation throughout the body is to include a lot of antioxidant-rich foods in your diet… such as fruits and veggies!

Here’s a tip: add any veggie as a side to every single dinner you eat. Sweet potatoes, asparagus, broccoli, all of them pack a ton of antioxidants, and any veggie intake is pretty much associated with a lower risk of heart disease. 

When it’s time for dessert, simply make the switch from ice cream to low-fat yogurt with berries on top. The berries will provide a boost of antioxidants while the yogurt delivers healthy probiotics that keep your immune system functioning well. 

5 Signs You Need to Decrease your Sugar Intake

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Did you know 74 percent of all the items (even those you’d usually consider nutritious) in your local grocery store contain added sugar? 

Whether you never stop by the bakery or snack down on some chocolate bars, it’s very much likely that you’ll probably eat more sugar than you realize. 

Natural sugars found in things such as dairy and fruit are usually accompanied by fiber. Fiber helps slow down your digestion and prevents pesky blood sugar crashes. Not to mention, the added fiber offers a ton of vitamins and minerals to your body. Moreover, massive sources of added sugar such as candy, cakes, cookies, cereal, and more, usually don’t contain any of these healthy ingredients. 

And you also have other sources of added sugars out there like yogurt, hamburger buns, meat, chicken, things you would never associate with sugar.

The AHA recommends limiting your added sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons of sugar for men and 6 teaspoons for women. This is roughly the amount of sugar you’d find in 12 ounces of soda. That being said, the average American still consumes over 70 grams of sugar a day. 

Today, we’ve compiled a list of signs you can use to gauge whether you’re eating too much sugar. Let’s get started.

#1 YOU CRAVE SUGAR

When you eat something that contains sugar, this activates the reward center of your brain and makes you want more. The brain then adapts to the dopamine (or feel-good chemicals) that are released when you consume sugar. 

The problem is that, over time, you may start needing more and more sugar to experience that same pleasurable feeling. The same way you would build a tolerance to alcohol and need more and more alcohol to feel buzzed. This can lead to a vicious cycle that holds you on sweets and makes you feel like you’re downright addicted to sugar.

#2 YOU OFTEN FEEL TIRED

Do you find yourself reaching for a quick, sugar-rich snack whenever you want to power through a deadline? When the sugar hits your bloodstream, this makes your blood sugar levels spike, giving you a boost of energy. But since added sugar isn’t packaged alongside the same healthy nutrients such as fiber and protein, this results in a blood sugar crash that zaps you of your energy. 

If you have a sugary breakfast and then you eat something sweet with your lunch, your entire day will likely be a series of drops and spikes. This will cause you to rely on sugar whenever you start feeling sleepy.

#3 YOU NOTICE YOU’RE GAINING WEIGHT

Whether you’re drinking sugary drinks, soda, fancy coffee shop concoctions, or any other sugar-rick drink, you should know they do almost nothing to promote fullness. This leads to a calorie surplus that ultimately promotes weight gain.

Additionally, when you regularly consume processed foods instead of whole foods such as fruits, veggies, nuts, and whole grains, you’re basically asking to gain weight. Processed food is very high in sugar and low in fiber. This makes it very easy for you to over-consume processed foods. This, in its own right, leads to a caloric surplus and a larger waistline. 

#4 YOU EXPERIENCE BRAIN FOG

People who regularly consume foods high in sugar tend to feel hazy, unable to focus, and confused. This is also known as brain fog. It makes you feel lethargic and less attentive when you’re consuming lots and lots of sugar. Sometimes, you might not even realize you’re in a brain fog until you cut back on your consumption of added sugar. The difference in overall energy levels can be extremely noticeable if you suddenly go from eating a high-sugar diet to a diet full of plants and whole foods.

#5 YOU HAVE A BAD MOOD

Research out there has suggested that people who consume tons of sugar are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Since sugar plays a role in the inflammatory process, and it has been thought to be involved in depression, the connection here is clear. 

There’s also a massive association between the healthfulness of your gut and the different disorders that affect your mood. Bacteria which resides in your gut produces neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, all of which are directly involved in the regulation of your mood. While a sugary diet will hurt your gut health, a diet full of whole foods will positively influence your mood.

5 Things to Know About the Volumetrics Diet

Hey Angels and Alphas,

The volumetrics diet has essentially topped the list of U.S. News and World Report’s Best Diets for the year 2022, coming in at No. 1 for the Best Weight Loss Diet. 

So what exactly is this popular new diet, what do you need to know about it, and is it a good choice for you? Here are 5 things you absolutely have to know before you try out the volumetrics diet.

#1 THERE’S NO COUNTING CALORIES

The premise of volumetrics has been more of a concept or nutritional approach than a strict diet plan. Food is never weighed, calories aren’t counted, and ingredients aren’t logged. Macros aren’t calculated. Emphasis is just placed on enjoying a high volume of fruits, veggies, beans, and other foods that are high in fiber and have a high ratio of water content.

#2 IT’S FOCUSED AROUND SATIETY AND ENERGY DENSITY

As its name might imply, the focus of this diet is on foods that you can eat in maximum quantity for minimal calories. The volumetrics diet usually emphasizes foods that are high in volume and nutrient density but much lower in energy. Think fruits, grains, veggies, greens, and others that tend to contain lots of water and be much bigger in volume than their calorie and weight-equivalent of fats, meats, and processed foods.

The main idea is just to fill up on large amounts of nutrient-dense but low-calorie foods so you won’t get hungry. Three key components affecting this diet are water content, fiber content, and nutrient density.

Most plant-based foods will be about 80 to 90 percent water. We often mistake hunger for thirst, but when you replace a massive portion of your daily meals with veggies and fruits, you’ll get a much bigger bang for your calorie buck.

The more fiber something has, the more satiating it is. Fiber will not only keep you full for longer, but it will also help regulate your blood sugar and keep your insulin levels stable. Another bonus here is that fiber will feed the good bacteria in your gut, and a healthy gut will improve your immunity and help your digestion and cognition.

#3 FOODS ARE PLACED IN FOUR CATEGORIES

The first category in volumetrics is the very low energy density foods such as fruits and non-starchy veggies like onions, green beans, broccoli, nonfat milk, and dairy products. They’re considered “free” foods.

The second category is low energy density foods such as starchy veggies (carrots, sweet potatoes, butternut squash, beans, and low-fat proteins.

The third category is all about medium energy density foods such as cheeses, breads, high-fat meats, salad dressings, and fast food. These should be carefully portioned when consumed.

The fourth category high energy density foods such as fried foods, desserts, oil, cookies, candy, and more. These should be consumed in rare occasions only.

#4 THERE’S SOME ACTUAL SCIENCE BEHIND IT

The volumetrics diet was first created by Dr. Barbara Rolls, a professor and nutrition science researcher who wanted to create a new approach to eating, one that emphasized healthy eating patterns instead of restrictive regimens. 

Her research has discovered consistently that people on a lower-calorie density diet may consume 1-2 pounds more food every day when compared to people who aren’t on a reduced-calorie density diet.

#5 IT AIMS TO SUPPORT LONG-TERM, SUSTAINABLE WEIGHT LOSS RESULTS

This diet has been the top-ranked diet in the country with good reason. Unlike countless extreme limitation diets such as Paleo, keto, etc, the volumetrics approach is consistently credited for its ability to be easily maintained. The diet was originally designed to create long-term weight-loss results by eliminating the deprivation that usually comes with dieting. In short, few people go hungry on the volumetrics diet. 

As a matter of fact, meta-analysis of more than a dozen studies has found there’s a common link between low-density foods and weight loss. One of the biggest reasons why people stop dieting or change their patterns of eating is that they get hungry. Volumetrics, by encouraging high volumes of certain foods, will have you rarely experiencing hunger or “hangry” mood swings.

5 Tips to Reset your Diet This Spring

Hey Angels and Alphas,

During the winter, we always tend to enlist warm, comforting foods so that we can ride out the colder months. And studies have actually shown that we consume more calories overall during the cold seasons. 

At best, these dishes may include homemade stews, casseroles, chilis, and more. But when it’s dark and cold outside, it might be tempting to get food delivered directly to the cozy confines of our couch… without any cooking required.

If you pair these heavier-than-usual meals with the basic fact that most people work out less during the winter, you can find yourself feeling less than your best when spring rolls around. But hey, that happens. The key is to not let a few months of indulgent eating turn into a few more.

Today, we’re here to explore the five sure-fire ways you can reset your diet this spring and turn the rest of the year into the best of the year.

#1 START MEAL PLANNING

If you’re hungry around 7 p.m. and you don’t have a dinner plan, even your best intentions will tend to go awry. You should avoid hunger-induced decisions by always planning your meals ahead of time. 

So buy groceries and do some meal prep on Sunday (or whenever you have the time) so you’re always equipped with healthy options for every night. Healthier decisions are easy when you have a full fridge and you’re equipped with a game plan. 

#2 TAKE THINGS ONE MEAL AT A TIME

Between all your duties at work, with your family, in your social life, or in your other obligations, something has to give. Unfortunately, the expense is often our health. 

If prioritizing your diet feels a little intimidating, you should try starting with one meal every day. You could try making your oats overnight so you can bring them to work and make sure you have a healthy breakfast to start the day. 

If your dinner is the one meal you want to target, simply create a weekly menu of what you’ll eat every night. Once you can just get one of your daily meals under your total control, you can begin to address the others. But, you might notice that this relatively small step is enough to make a drastic impact on your entire health and diet.

#3 FOCUS ON ADDING, NOT SUBTRACTING

Denying yourself all your favorite foods is a recipe for disaster. You’re likely going to start craving these foods and you’ll sabotage all your hard work by simply overdoing it. Instead, think about adding new healthy options to your daily menu and plate. If you want to eat a pizza, eat a pizza. 

But don’t go heavy on the garlic bread and pair that pizza with a large salad. This will ensure you get plenty of fresh, healthy produce at every meal and filling your stomach with greens might mean you eat less pizza overall.

#4 START LOGGING YOUR MEALS

Tracking what you’re eating is the perfect way to understand how many calories and nutrients you’re getting on a daily basis. You can use apps, notes, journals, or anything that allows you to keep track of a database in which you can list all the individual foods you eat. 

Beyond all the eye-opening intel that comes with understanding your daily calorie consumption, logging your meals will help keep you accountable and achieve smaller, short-term goals you set for yourself.

#5 USE THE BUDDY SYSTEM

Everything is easier if you’re doing it with the support of someone close to you. So find someone near you who wants to make a similar, positive change in themselves… and do it together! 

There’s really no one way to describe this approach. For example, if your spouse is along for the ride, you should trade-off the grocery shopping and cooking. If it’s a colleague of yours, you can bring healthy lunches to the office together and keep yourself accountable. And if you’re doing it with a long-distance friend, you should check-in periodically with encouraging texts. It doesn’t matter what approach you choose, as long as you’re not going to undertake this effort all alone.

6 Breakfast Rules to Follow for Better Performance

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Whether you want to call it your breakfast or just the first meal you’re eating later on in the day, what you choose to eat will determine the quality of your nutrition and set you up for weight loss success or failure. 

Eating as soon as you wake up in the morning isn’t exactly necessary, but there’s strong research pointing to the fact that eating a balanced breakfast is one of the best ways to start your day.

Your metabolism can get a real boost from eating in the morning and nutritious choices will set your pace for the rest of the day.

To ensure you make the most out of your breakfast when you’re aiming to lose weight, here are a few rules you can follow to make sure you’re maximizing your breakfast every day.

#1 MAKE YOUR BREAKFAST SAVORY, NOT SWEET

Too often, you’ll see people eating sugar-heavy meals for breakfast. This means elevated insulin levels first thing in the morning. The result? An energy crash. For example, oatmeal with honey and fruit-based smoothies are some of the more popular breakfast choices out there because they seem healthy. And even though they are, they might not lead to the best choices in terms of weight loss. Having a sweet breakfast will likely lead you to crave more sugar throughout the day.

Instead, make your breakfast savory. Include healthy fats, complex carbs, and think in terms of eggs with avocado or a veggie hash with toast and sausage.

#2 INCLUDE A LOT OF PROTEIN

Protein is a satiating macronutrient, and consuming it sends signals to the brain that you’re full. This means you’re not going to feel as ravenous by the time lunch rolls around. And eating more protein has other benefits, too! Consuming adequate, high-quality proteins will help you avoid losing muscle while you’re on a caloric deficit, which often happens with weight loss, especially when you try to lose too much weight too fast.

#3 EXCLUDE “NAKED” CARBOHYDRATES

It’s true – carbohydrates are an important source of energy in the morning, but it’s much smarter to pair that toast or cereal with some fat, fiber, or protein to up the satiety factor and keep your blood sugar levels stable. In fact, you can get in all of the essential components (protein, carbs, fat, and fiber) and guarantee yourself a balanced breakfast. That could mean adding avocado and egg to a toast or some Greek yogurt and nuts to a handful of berries.

#4 DON’T DRINK CALORIES

A massive amount of people in the world start their days off with coffee. However, sugar, oils, flavored creamers, and butter used in drinks like instant coffee will turn your morning cup of coffee into a sugar-heavy dessert. 

If you can, try drinking your coffee black or with just a splash of milk. While it may take some time to adjust to the new taste, eventually, you’re going to love the fact that the calories in your coffee will be basically around zero.  

Similarly, you can make sure your smoothies have a great mix of healthy fats and protein. You can save up on calories by adding some spices and even using water or milk as a base instead of fruit juice.

#5 PUT YOUR BREAKFAST ON A PLATE

We often tend to eat breakfast on the go. But whenever you can, make sure to sit down and take a minute to savor your meal. Seeing your food placed on a plate or inside a bowl will help you stay in touch with your portions and avoid the risk of overeating while getting distracted. Any meal is much more satisfying when you consume it mindfully. Not only that, but this approach will help you feel fuller sooner, one key benefit that allows you to avoid feelings of deprivation as you’re losing weight.

#6 ALWAYS TRY TO FIND TRENDS

Have you ever had a moment in your life when you realize you get unusually hungry around 4 p.m. on some days and not others? Or find yourself craving certain foods later in the day after skipping breakfast?

Most likely, the cause of this is directly tied to your nutrition and how well you’re able to provide your body with a good balance of proteins, carbs, fats, and fiber earlier in the day. 

By managing your meal intake either through an app on your phone or with an old-school pen and paper will help you find trends that allow you to manage your dietary habits much more effectively. 

You can save yourself hundreds of calories every day and still feel more energized if you give your body what it needs at the right time every day. 

7 Foods to Avoid Before a Workout (and What to Try Instead)

Hey Angels and Alphas,

What to consume right before heading off to the gym can be an important consideration for many active people, but what NOT to consume can be just as important when determining the quality of your pre-workout nutrition. 

Exercise exercises a massive amount of blood to be pumped through your working muscles, and consequently, blood flow to the stomach is usually reduced while you’re training. Because of this, you don’t really want your stomach to be working harder than it has to. 

While some athletes do have an iron stomach that can take on anything, most people, in general, should avoid consuming these 7 foods we’re about to discuss:

#1 BEANS

Think in terms of black bean burgers and veggie-bean burritos. Beans are not exactly easy for the body to digest, so they’re often linked to excess productions of gas and difficult digestion. Athletes on high-fiber vegetarian diets may have a GI tract that’s naturally adjusted to handle a load of beans with no problems, but for most people, it’s a pre-workout fiber bomb. It’s a culprit for an upset stomach because of the indigestible carbohydrate raffinose, which beans are an abundant source of.

#2 CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES

We’re talking about broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and more. While these vegetables are traditionally healthy and contain antioxidant properties, the high amounts of sulfur-containing compounds inside them might cause excess production of gas. These veggies are naturally abundant in raffinose, making eating a bowl of veggies before a workout session practically a guarantee for digestive distress. 

#3 DAIRY PRODUCTS

If you’re sensitive or even intolerant to lactose, it’s important to avoid it. Especially before training. Lactose-intolerant athletes should definitely stay away from lactose-heavy dairy products such as soft cheeses and milk because they could lead to intestinal cramping. Hard cheeses, kefir, yogurt, and lactose-free milk are all delicious dairy options you can still go for if you’re on a low-lactose diet.

#4 FRIED FOODS

Before you head off to the gym, do your best to avoid greasy foods such as fries, pizza, burgers, and their equals. They contain high amounts of saturated fats that stay in the digestive system for longer and are difficult to digest. They can cause bloating and cramping.

#5 FRUIT JUICE

While natural fruit juice does contain carbs and fluids (which are both important pre-workout requirements,) chugging down a cup of juice immediately before a workout is definitely not a good idea. Fruit juice is abundant in fructose, a natural sugar that cannot digest as quickly and could cause stomach cramping, especially for people with irritable bowel syndrome of sensitivities to fructose. Juices such as orange juice or tart cherry are a great choice for active people as they provide you with vitamins and minerals required for your body to recover, but it’s best to consume them as a part of your post-workout smoothie or a meal at least an hour before your workout.

#6 DESSERTS

Pastries, scones, and ice creams are a big “no” on today’s list. Desserts are high in cream, butter, and oils – they’re not what your body needs when it’s trying to perform at its best.

#7 SPICY FOODS

While some people might have no problem training after eating an extra-hot bowl of Thai food, spicy foods stimulate our digestive system so much they can even cause heartburn, which is definitely not what you want during a workout. Before working out, athletes are advised to avoid spicy foods for up to 24 hours so they can give their digestive tract much-needed rest.

HERE’S WHAT YOU SHOULD FUEL UP WITH INSTEAD

Before a workout, you want to choose bland foods that are easy to digest.

Next time you’re running out the door for a workout, stick to a simple carbohydrate that can be easily digested. Some good options here include a slice of toast with jam, a banana, a box of raisings, or a few sips of a sports drink. 

If you’ve got at least an hour before your workout, here are a few more satiating options to consider:

  • Turkey sandwich on some whole-grain bread
  • A bagel with banana and peanut butter
  • Rice bowl with veggies and chicken
  • Oatmeal with nut butter and fresh berries 
  • Smoothie bowl or yogurt

14 Nutrition Buzzwords – Explained

Hey Angels and Alphas,

With a plethora of buzzwords popping up day after day in the nutrition and weight loss world, you might be caught in a web of words that’s, to say the least, overwhelming. 

Though there’s no one way to define what’s clean, healthy, or natural when it comes to the foods we eat, we can make an effort to learn some of the more popular terms and buzzwords that are gaining traction in the fitness world.

Today, we’re here to do exactly that. By exploring 14 of the most popular nutrition buzzwords that are gaining more and more prevalence in 2022.

Let’s get started.

#1 ANTIOXIDANTS

Antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C, and selenium not only delay, but prevent cell damage by removing or even calming the potentially dangerous agents naturally produced inside your body. 

In a nutshell, they help protect your cells and play a key role in preventing a lot of chronic diseases. They’re abundantly present in veggies and fruits.

#2 CRUCIFEROUS

This refers to a family of vegetables, including cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. In short, this describes anything in the family Brassicaceae, also known as Cruciferae. They’re called this way because their petals form the shape of a cross and they’re touted for their health benefits. 

Some of those include a high antioxidant content, high fiber, and glucosinolates, which research has shown have a significant effect on some chronic diseases. 

#3 GLUTEN-FREE

Gluten is a mixture of proteins that are naturally found in wheat and some grains. It’s found in any food that’s made from wheat, barley, or rye, as well as countless processed foods. Foods that have “gluten-free” on the label simply do not contain these proteins. 

#4 KETO

Keto is the rising star in the diet world and it’s reminiscent of Atkins and other low or no-carb diets. Keto is a diet low in carbohydrates and high in fat, designed to put the body in a state of ketosis in which the body is forced to utilize fat and some amino acids for energy instead of carbs.

#5 MACRONUTRIENTS

Macronutrients refer to protein, carbohydrates, and fats. In other words, your “macros.” These big three macronutrient groups are essential and should not be eliminated from your diet in the long term.

#6 MICRONUTRIENTS

Micronutrients consist of vitamins and minerals. They make up the collection of micronutrients and play a critical role in keeping your body and metabolism functioning well.

#7 METABOLISM

Metabolism is an umbrella term used to describe all the chemical processes that keep the body alive and functioning. These processes require energy in the form of calories which is where the measure of calorie burn starts to gain importance.

#8 OMEGA-3’S

These are fatty acids that include alpha-linolenic acid naturally found in plant oils, as well as eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid. They’re both found in marine oils. They have been shown to play a vital role in brain function and metabolism.

#9 ORGANIC

Organic foods are foods that are grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers or pesticides. They also, by definition, cannot contain modified organisms. But organic doesn’t always mean healthy. Organic sugar is still, at the end of the day, a form of added sugar.

#10 PALEO

Paleo is a way of eating based on the early human days of hunters and gatherers. Followers of Paleo stick to plenty of fruits, veggies, meat, seafood, and nuts while eliminating most types of dairy, beans, and grains.

#11 PHYTONUTRIENTS

Phytonutrients are healthy compounds such as polyphenols and antioxidants that are naturally found in veggies and fruits. They’re simply nutrients that are found in plants. “Phyto” just means “plant.” All of them have different functions, and therefore, benefits. Many yet to be discovered. 

Though this is not the only indicator, you might be clued in that some types of phytonutrients present as the different colors of certain fruits and veggies. Orange foods such as pumpkin and sweet potatoes are great sources of beta-carotene. Red foods such as watermelon are abundant in lycopene.

#12 PROBIOTICS

These healthy bacteria (or live cultures) populate your gut microbiome and even help promote digestive and immune health. You’ll find an abundance of probiotics inside kefir and yogurt, as well as other fermented foods such as kimchi and sauerkraut.

#13 PREBIOTICS

In simple words, prebiotics feed the good bacteria in your gut. These good bacteria helpers are usually found in foods such as bananas, asparagus, onions, garlic, honey, sunchokes, chicory, and more.

#14 SUPERFOODS

As of yet, superfoods have no clear definition. The term refers to foods that allow you to get the most nutrition per bite. Compared to some other foods, they deliver more antioxidants, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Though you’ll see many powders and supplements claiming that they’re a “superfood”, everyday foods such as berries and avocados usually top the list. 

Why Low Blood Sugar Is Disrupting Your Sleep

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night after a post-work weight loss cardio session… or felt really restless as soon as the time came to go to bed? One of the possible culprits could be a drop in blood sugar.

How can your blood sugar drop as you’re spending the entire night sleeping? Low blood sugar can be one of the culprits to restless sleep because even though your body is sleeping, your body is still using up glucose as an energy source for your internal bodily processes to function. 

That could result in sweatiness, shakiness, stress, and other responses that keep you up at night. Low blood sugar can also be called hypoglycemia.

But we all know getting quality sleep is important for everyone. In fact, not getting enough quality sleep will negatively affect your health and weight, and people who tend to low in fewer hours of sleep or don’t get consistent sleep are more likely to have a higher body mass index. Making sure you’re getting in enough quality sleep is actually one of the foundational cornerstones of a good weight loss strategy.

WHY YOUR BLOOD SUGAR DROPS AT NIGHT (AND WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT)

While natural alternations in blood sugar are often thought to only apply to people who struggle with diabetes, adults without diabetes also experience the same dips and raises in their blood sugar which all have effects on the body. How much you eat, what you eat, and at what times are also factors that will impact your blood sugar levels.

Here are a couple of reasons why your blood sugar might slump around bedtime…

#1 IF YOU SKIPPED DINNER OR DIDN’T EAT ENOUGH

If you skipped your last meal of the night either because you were too busy or you did it intentionally, the result would likely be a small slump in blood sugar. Or maybe you didn’t eat enough and went to bed on an empty stomach. 

You might find yourself waking up in the middle of the night and struggling to fall asleep with an empty stomach. That’s a good time to grab a light, nutritious snack, even if it’s an odd time to be eating. It’s perfectly natural to listen to your body’s hunger cues. 

To make sure this doesn’t happen in the future, make sure you’re consuming a balanced dinner that keeps your blood sugar steady – and that you’re not going to bed hungry.  

#2 YOU ATE THE WRONG BEDTIME SNACK

A pint of ice cream, crackers, chocolate, or cookies can all be examples of bedtime snacks that have a negative effect on your blood sugar. High-sugar, low-fiber snacks can cause a big spike and then a sharp drop in blood sugar (and this can happen even during the night as you’re sleeping.)

A better option might actually be a snack that pairs high-fiber carbohydrates with a food that’s high in protein – this combo will trigger an even, balanced blood sugar response. One example could be Greek yogurt sprinkled with some whole-grain granola or cottage cheese and berries. 

#3 IF YOU DRINK ALCOHOL

Some people actually find that drinking alcohol before bed causes their blood sugar to drop. This happens because alcohol increases your insulin response (which can take your blood sugar levels down very low), and this inhibits the natural processes through which the body can turn non-carbohydrates into glucose. 

It’s important to keep your drinking to a minimum if you want to decrease its negative effects. If anything, it does not help that a potential hangover could be a part of your morning. So try to decrease the amount you drink at night when you’re out with family and friends. Sip water after every drink so you can offset the dehydration that comes with alcohol, which can make things much, much worse.

#4 IF YOU’RE WORKING OUT HARD BEFORE GOING TO BED

When you start a strength training workout or head out for your run, your body will release stress hormones that increase blood sugar. This is all natural and normal, and in the end, exercise will improve blood sugar levels as a whole. 

However, if you exercise with high intensity before bed, you may cause a spike and then dip in blood sugar similar to what you would do if you ate something sugary before bed.

Here, you have two options: either experiment to find the correct timing for your exercise or at least make sure you eat something after your workout (if late-night workouts are your thing to begin with.)

The Easiest Exercise Regime for Losing Weight

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you want to lose fat, it all comes down to the calories in vs calories out equation, also known as creating a caloric deficit. And you need it over and over every day. Without a caloric deficit, you will find it much more challenging to achieve weight loss results. Do it for long enough, and your body will start using the existing fat stores it currently has for energy. The result? Losing fat (and weight altogether.)

There are countless ways you can create a caloric deficit through dietary changes, but one other important element is exercise. In fact, exercise could serve as an amplifier to your results.

In one study, overweight and obese women followed a diet and exercise program for one year. What they found is that they lost more weight than women who followed a program consisting only of dietary changes. (More specifically, 10.8% versus 8.5%).

If you’re sitting right now thinking, “what type of exercise should I add to my fat-loss plan?” The answer might stand in considering the easiest option: Arguably, one of the easiest types of getting into exercising is creating a walking routine.

Check out this study that dates all the way back to 2009. It concluded that walking was associated with less weight gain over time. Or, in other words, walking is the easiest thing you can do to maintain (or even lose) weight over the long haul.

Walking constitutes getting your daily dose of regular cardio in, and it can also lower levels of abdominal and organ fat. Both of them play a role in the development of chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and more. Even though you might not initially see much change on the scale, some studies have found that regular aerobic exercise helped to improve liver fat by up to 25% in people who were overweight or obese… and this was regardless of the intensity of exercise!

DEVELOPING A WALKING ROUTINE

Thankfully, it doesn’t get much more straightforward than walking. It’s the fundamental form of locomotion every human being learns as soon as they can stand on two feet. It can be done in any environment with minimal equipment.

Walking at any pace will offer its own set of benefits, but developing a walking routine and varying intensities may even bring you greater fat-loss advantages. On average, you’ll tend to burn about 150 calories in 30 minutes. But if you up the intensity a bit, you can go up to 170-180. 

What could you really qualify as high-intensity walking, anyway? According to the CDC, walking at a pace of about 2 and a half miles per hour is considered “brisk” walking. It even falls under the category of moderate-intensity exercise.

However, if you were to walk at a pace of about 2.5 mph, the intensity you would feel depends a lot on your height, weight, terrain, fitness level, and more. That’s why, for simplicity’s sake, you might be better off gauging your intensity on a scale of 0-10. On this scale, 0 will correspond to sitting, while 10 will correspond to the maximum level of effort you can exert. According to the CDC, brisk walking should feel about the 5-6 level.

If you’re not sure where to start, you can start with these easy recommendations:

1. Aim to get in at least 2 ½ hours of moderate-intensity walking every week. To maximize the health advantages you experience, double that recommendation.

2. Be sure to start pairing your walking routine alongside a healthy diet. While your exercise can help you develop the caloric deficit you need, your diet will also be critical. The key to fat loss is how much energy you expend in each exercise session, as well as how many calories you’re going to be consuming through your diet.  

3. Think of your walking routine as a steppingstone for more activity. At some point, you will naturally be drawn to doing more. Once you start deciding to make your walks a little longer or do a walk on your off day, it’s time for you to move up!

Water Weight and its Effects on Weight Loss

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When you’re moving toward your current weight-loss goal, you’ll often find yourself stepping on the scale and discovering you’re either a few pounds heavier or lighter than the day you did before. 

Stepping on the scale and discovering that you’re light a few pounds can help motivate you on the way to building healthier habits.

That being said, we all know that fluctuations on the scale could be largely due to day-to-day fluctuations in water weight and not direct fat loss.

Today, we’re going to examine the role of water weight in your weight loss efforts and explain why you should be mindful next time you step on the scale.

WHAT IS WATER WEIGHT?

What we see as a direct decrease in body weight could be a change in fat, water, and muscle. Water makes up approximately 60 percent of your body weight and it’s naturally one of the first things you lose.

Fat mass cannot change overnight. But you can lose as much as 4-5 pounds of water in a single day. Your body is constantly removing and replenishing water through the foods and drinks you consume. 

By contrast, it’s practically impossible to lose a pound of fat overnight. Let’s do the math – with 454 grams of fat in 1 pound, assuming one gram of fat contains about 9 calories, you would need to burn close to 4,000 calories overnight.  

WHY DOES WATER COME OFF FASTER THAN FAT?

Many people who are chasing a weight-loss goal tend to eat fewer calories and do more exercise. When you cut off calories and carbs in order to achieve weight loss, the first place your body is going to go for that extra energy is your glycogen stores. 

These stores are housed in the liver and skeletal muscles. Glycogen is normally stored alongside lots of water so tapping into it will release that water. Exercising more often will also cause you to lose water weight through all the sweat you’ll be evaporating. You’ll still be losing fat, but at a much slower rate than water. 

THE 5 FACTORS THAT AFFECT WATER LOSS

Certain nutrients and foods can change your body’s water levels in the short term.

#1 LOW-CARB DIETS

As mentioned above, when you cut carbs out of your system, you’re going to release a lot of water since the body is going to tap into its glycogen stores.

#2 A DIET HIGH IN PROTEIN

If you increase your protein intake so you can lose weight, your body will excrete more water. Protein breakdown will cause urea and other wastes to be created that require water to remove them from the body.

#3 SALT

Your body naturally retains water so it can dilute excess sodium. While this has a tiny effect on water weight, it can be harmful to you over time. Holding on to that excess sodium and fluid will increase your blood pressure. 

This means your heart has to work harder, causing wear and tear on your entire cardiovascular system. Whether or not water weight is something you’re trying to manage, eating less sodium is likely a good idea.

4. CAFFEINE

Caffeine is a diuretic, meaning it’s going to cause water loss and increased urination. Studies have shown that this effect is even stronger in individuals who are deprived of caffeine or new to the substance. If you regularly drink coffee, drinking coffee and tea will do little for your water weight as a whole

5. EXERCISE

High-intensity workouts, especially those in humid, hot weather, will increase your water loss due to high sweat rates. This is why long-distance runners always weigh themselves before and after a run to see how much fluid they should be drinking to replace the sweat they lose. It’s known that even the mildest form of dehydration can have a negative impact on your exercise performance.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Water weight can be annoying since nobody feels like being bloated – but thankfully, that’s a short-term issue. It’s absolutely normal for your water weight to fluctuate on a day to day basis. 

This is why weighing yourself weekly could even be a better idea than weighing yourself daily. Long-term changes in your body will result from changes to lean muscle and fat so day-to-day water weight isn’t something that should bother you. Keep in mind good hydration will help you lose weight by curbing off hunger and enhancing fat burn.

The Difference Between Weight Loss and Body Recomposition

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When you’re thinking about weight loss, it’s always important to remember stepping on the scale is just one of the many ways you can track your progress. It’s absolutely normal for weight to fluctuate due to countless reasons, including how much water you have (or hadn’t) had to drink, your stress and anxiety levels, your hormones, electrolyte balance, time of the day, and more. However, stepping on a scale once a day or once a week and looking at the trends can be a good variable you can track that will help you determine whether you’re making progress or not. 

While weight loss focuses on burning off fat stores and seeing the number on the scale trend downward, body recomposition refers to creating changes in the body’s fat to muscle ratio. 

This involves reducing fat tissue while simultaneously building and leaning out muscle. In doing so, your weight will remain largely the same throughout the process, since muscle weighs more than fat. 

Is there really a healthy body composition?

Unlike body weight, body composition is much more difficult to measure and it’s not directly tied to any number or variable. A bodybuilder may register as “overweight” when asked about their weight, and someone who clocks in at “underweight” may actually have an unhealthy amount of fat mass. You have DEXA scans, bioelectrical sales, bod pods, hydrostatic weighing, and all of these other methods of measuring body composition. That being said, they’re not only expensive, but sometimes they’re difficult to access and even inaccurate.

Instead, what we recommend in terms of telling whether or not you’re successfully building muscle and losing fat is to just look in the mirror. You might notice some changes in the contour, shape, and different parts of your body and muscles. Your clothes might also begin to feel a little different. You can also take regular progress photos to track small changes that might not usually be noticeable at first. 

How do all your macros fit in?

Whether your goal is to lose weight or achieve a better body composition, both of these will require healthy eating and exercise. If you’re already counting macros, you’re likely familiar with the process of breaking down your total calorie budget into a ratio of protein, carbs, and fat.

  • If your goal is to lose weight, you should lower your target carbohydrate intake by 5–10%
  • If your goal is to build muscle, you should prioritize protein by lowering your carbohydrate and fat ratios by 7–10%

As you progress, you will start noticing that you need tweaks in your ratio, which is something a dietitian can really help you with.

How does exercise play a role?

For weight loss, 150 minutes of moderate-to-intense physical activity is vital and this could be as simple as adding more steps/walking more throughout your day.  

If you’re trying to focus on body recomposition, prioritizing strength training will be the most important factor of your success.

As you begin losing weight and/or gaining muscle, you will notice you have a more difficult time keeping up with the momentum you used to have when you initially began working on that goal. But you shouldn’t get discouraged. Plateaus are just a part of the process. If you’re not seeing the results you expect, you should consider changing up your strength-training routine or incorporating new moves and experimenting with new training methods.

The bottom line is…

Whether you’re someone who is looking to lose fat or you’re someone who wants to build muscle as they’re losing fat, both approaches will require consuming quality whole-food sources that include lots of protein, fat and carbs. By nourishing your body consistently and proactively for better performance and adding regular exercise to your day, you naturally improve your health, strength, and mood, which goes beyond the number on the scale or a simple body composition scan. 

The 3 Fundamentals of Mental Health You Should Always Keep in Check

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When most people exercise or try to lose weight, eat right, and place an emphasis on sleep, they’re doing it to improve their overall physical health. But all three factors are known to massively impact your mental health, as well.

A recent study by the University of Otago in New Zealand, published in Frontiers of Psychology, explored this interesting link. They noted that sleep, exercise, and diet are all associated with proper mental hygiene, and the researchers wanted to determine which of these three elements will hold the strongest correlation to overall mental health. 

This study surveyed more than 1,000 young adults all over New Zealand and the US, and they found their answer: sleep, physical activity, and diet, in that order, were the main predictors of proper mental health and overall well-being.

Let’s talk about each of these in a little bit more detail.

#1 HIGH-QUALITY SLEEP

The findings of the researchers heavily stressed the importance of sleep quality over sleep quantity. Too little sleep (which was basically measured at less than eight hours,) and too much sleep (about 12 hours) were associated with lower well-being, higher depressive symptoms, and sleep quality outranked sleep quantity in predicting mental health.

This suggests that sleep quality should usually be promoted alongside sleep quantity as one of the best tools for improving mental health and well-being in the lives of young adults.

Sleep is also known to impact your mood heavily, as well as your stress and anxiety levels. And let’s not forget how vital sleep is to the immune system, concentration levels, heart health, and the ability to manage your weight. The CDC recommends 7-9 hours of sleep, but as the study noted, you should be aiming for quality, not quantity. Keeping regular bedtimes, avoiding screens before bed, skipping heavy foods and alcohol before bed, all of these will aid in your effort to improve your overall sleep quality.  

Experts have suggested that eating balanced meals (and snacks) throughout your day will leave you feeling less tempted to indulge at night. Same goes for avoiding caffeine, sugary drinks, or anything that could potentially give you heartburn or indigestion.

#2 REGULAR EXERCISE

In this study, exercise was the second most important factor when it came to determining mental health and wellness. That’s hardly a surprise, as for years, exercise has been conclusively linked to better mood and happiness. Exercise will basically kick off a cascade of feel-good chemicals inside your body. Have you ever heard of the runner’s high? Even though temporary at first, regular activity will result in long-term benefits to your health. 

A 2019 study actually found that replacing sedentary time with about 10-15 minutes of rigorous exercise such as circuit training or HIIT (or with about an hour of moderate-intensity activity) reduced overall risk of depression by a whopping 25 percent. That’s huge! 

Additional research published in the Journal of Happiness Studies actually showed that people who exercise for 150-300 minutes every week were over 50 percent happier than people who weren’t as active. 

#3 EATING RAW FRUITS AND VEGGIES

According to the study done by the University of Otage, mental health scores were usually the highest among people who ate about 4.5-5 servings of raw fruits and veggies every day. (If you needed another reason to stock up on uncooked produce, this is it.)

It’s hard to go wrong here, really, since many different options for raw fruits and veggies are packed with vitamins, fiber, and vital phytonutrients. Study researchers noted that certain foods and veggies have higher levels of vitamin C and E, all of which have anti-inflammatory properties and can boost your mood and reduce chances and risk of depression.

Researchers recommended plenty of cucumbers, carrots, green beans, broccoli, spinach, and other leafy greens (dark ones, to be exact.) In terms of fruit, you have to include a lot of apples, assorted citrus fruits, berries, kiwi, and bananas. These raw fruits and veggies all have the potential to impact your mental health in the best of ways. 

The 4 Most Popular Weight Loss Plans, Ranked by Sustainability

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When you’re on a weight loss journey, and you’re doing your best to lose weight for good, it’s essential to choose an eating plan that you can see yourself sticking with for the rest of your life. 

To help you explore all the most popular options and choose the right nutrition plan for yourself, we’re here to break down the 4 most popular eating plans and explore them in a little bit of detail so you can make an educated choice on which one you should research on your own.

Here is your brief introduction to the top four diets, ranked from the most to the least sustainable. 

#1 THE MOST SUSTAINABLE: MEDITERRANEAN DIET

The Mediterranean diet continues to take the top spots in weight loss plan lists because it’s filled with natural foods all of which are rich in micronutrients and fiber, all of which contributes to achieving weight loss results. 

This diet is low in sugars and unhealthy saturated fats, reducing your overall caloric intake all while protecting heart health. Numerous studies have shown the Mediterranean diet to be an effective weight-loss strategy, especially when paired with a slight caloric deficit and an exercise program.

When you eat like someone living in the Mediterranean, your diet will likely consist of plenty of whole grains, leafy greens, beans and olive oil, poultry and fatty fish, and the occasional glass of red wine. Cheese is great in moderation, but red meat is limited to once or twice a week, while processed foods are largely removed from the pantry.

#2 INTERMITTENT FASTING

You might find that intermittent fasting is easier to maintain than some of the other diets on this list because it adds a lot of structure to your diet without forbidding any foods or requiring you to completely overhaul your fridge.

There are numerous ways to go about intermittent fasting, but the most common one includes shrinking your eating window and, in turn, consuming fewer calories. One of the most approachable editions of IF is the 16:8 method in which you consume all your meals for the day in an 8-hour period and fast for 16 hours after it.

#3 THE PLANT-BASED DIET

Rich in veggies and fruits that are abundant in natural fibers, a plant-based diet is low in calories and fat but will help you feel fuller for longer due to its high fiber content. Research actually shows that vegan diets have accounted for the most weight loss results out of any diet, followed by vegetarian diets and meat-friendly diets. While vegan and vegetarian diets can be difficult to stick with since you’ll need to eat a minimal amount of animal products, you can approach it with the flexitarian mindset in which you eat only a small amount of meat in a more flexible dietary regime.

#4 THE LEAST SUSTAINABLE: THE KETO DIET

In many ways, keto is actually the opposite of all the above eating plans. It’s high in fat, moderate in protein, and very low in carbs. The goal of this weight loss plan is to launch your body into a state of ketosis in which fat is burned for fuel instead of carbs.

Rapid weight loss will often follow, and some studies have even called keto a highly effective strategy for weight loss. But you will likely struggle to stick with it in the long term. Barriers include the limited options when you eat out and the side effects that come with it, including headaches and constipation. You might be very tempted to load up on a lot of unhealthy fat sources, and for those reasons, it’s best to check up with a healthcare professional before you attempt to jump on keto (let alone stick with it.)

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

That the best diet you can find is one that you’re going to be able to stick with in the long term. One that doesn’t rely on restrictions and keeps the rules simple. If a diet is calling for too much restriction or calorie cutting, it’s not going to be an effective way to lose weight and keep the weight you lose off after you lose it. Instead, you should always look for green flags such as an emphasis on whole foods, simple guidelines, and sustainable lifestyle changes if you want to achieve the weight-loss results you’re looking for.

Sticking with New Year’s Resolutions Throughout February and March

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Every year, millions of people around the world make New Year’s resolutions. According to recent surveys, on top of that list of resolutions remain the goal to improve fitness and diet, lose weight, and lower down on that list, save money. 

Each one of those goals is a noble one, but what other studies have shown us is that the majority (about 2/3) of people abandon their New Year’s resolutions within a month. 

And it’s understandable – making lasting changes to your life isn’t easy. 

But this year, you’ll be armed with five of our best strategies for making your resolutions stick past the month of January.

Let’s jump right into it.

#1 REEVALUATE YOUR GOALS ON A WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS.

The one-month mark into the year is an excellent time to reflect on all your resolutions. Are they realistic? Do they serve you? Are they still in line with what you hope to achieve? Answering these questions will help you determine if you’re on the right track. 

There’s absolutely no shame in tweaking your resolutions if this will allow them to better fit your needs or schedule. Or you can even dial back certain goals if you’ve found them to be unproductive or unrealistic. Being ambitious and having goals is great but setting and achieving a simple goal is better than making and dropping a goal that’s overly ambitious. 

#2 GO BACK TO YOUR WHY.

Resolutions are born from the desire to make a positive lifestyle change. That’s why so many goals include getting fit, eating better, becoming more organized, or taking control of your finances. However, there is often a more important ”why” that lurks just beneath the surface of these simple concepts. 

Think about it – what really compelled you to make your resolutions? Maybe it was feeling healthier. Having more energy. Getting out of bed more easily. Feeling more confident. Or maybe you want to improve all the vital markers from your last physical exam so you can guarantee better health and longevity. The exact “why” is yours; it’s personal, and that’s what makes it so powerful and so special. But we guarantee digging deep to find that reason will remind you of all the effort you’ve put in so far… and motivate you to move forward.

#3 MIX IT UP and TRY NEW THINGS

If one of your resolutions happens to be eating healthier, you’ll be happy to know that there are endless possibilities for you when it comes to finding new, healthy meal options. You can flip through your favorite magazines or browse countless recipes on the Internet. Some websites even allow you to find recipes based specifically on your health and fitness goals. For example, you can try out vegetarian recipes, high-protein recipes, and so much more. If you’re counting calories, all the better. You can log recipe numbers directly in your calorie log.

#4 ALWAYS KEEP YOUR WORKOUTS FRESH

Exercising more has always been a great goal. If you’re someone new to fitness, you might start off with a walking routine and move on to cardio and weightlifting. If you’re someone more accustomed to exercise, you could try jogging, strength training, HIIT, or even a Pilates class. 

All these options will be vastly beneficial to your body, but if you do the same workout each time, you’re more likely to run into a plateau or lose motivation. Instead of relying on all the same old movements, try new things. 

There are countless resources available online that can help you make that happen. You can find workouts, types of training, and new exercises you can add to your routine and use them as inspiration and motivation for when you’re getting stagnant with your current routine.

#5 MORE ACCOUNTABILITY

It’s very easy to fall off the resolution wagon once February rolls around. But still, one healthy month is better than nothing. But if your goal is to make lasting, positive changes, it will be helpful to build more accountability measures inside your goals. You can schedule time a few times a week so you can evaluate your progress or just keep a journal to note how well you fare. Both will be great ways to check in with yourself and your progress. 

One of the best ways you can stay accountable is involving your friends and family into your resolutions. Let them support you and hold you accountable for those days when you think you’re close to giving up. They won’t let it happen.

Keeping Up Your Weight Loss Motivation Strong Throughout February

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you are one of the people that decided to make significant changes to your diet or exercise routine before the end of the year, you probably know it sounds great in December when you’re looking ahead to January. 

But when the New Year comes, and that initial rush of excitement and motivation you have starts to wane off, you should know… that’s natural and normal! 

If you currently find yourself in that mid-February slump, here are some expert-backed tips on how you can power through it and approach the rest of the year with a completely new kind of energy!

#1 START EMBRACING THE FIZZLE

You might have been completely ready to turn your life around, but you found that the new year can bring many new perspectives and opportunities. But all of the “new” will soon simmer down, so at that point, you must be ready for a change. 

Now is the absolute best time to reevaluate your goals and ask yourself if there’s a shift you need to make somewhere. Experts advise that you should set resolutions that you’re emotionally connected to in a positive way. 

If you, at some point, find yourself saying you “should” be doing something, then you’re bringing a negative connotation to it and you’re bringing yourself down. Instead, reevaluate your goals and focus on the ones you should truly be taking on, then make the February shifts necessary to achieve them. 

#2 REEVALUATE YOUR HABITS

Sometimes, even our best plans can go awry. For example, if you plan to go to the gym every single day after work, but you end up missing half of the days because things pop up or you’re just slumped after work, you’ll soon realize that’s probably not a good time for you. Even with the greatest of intentions, you may be working against yourself. Or maybe daily exercise is just too much for you to tackle on top of your schedule, and you’d feel much better playing a sport you enjoy like Football during the weekends. It’s all about what works for you and what brings you not only the physical rush of excitement and progress, but also a sense of belonging and accomplishment. 

#3 PRIORITIZE SLEEP

If there’s one thing you should do to increase your chances of achieving your goals, it’s getting some better sleep. Lack of quality sleep will make a person feel run down, irritable, and unmotivated. On the other hand, better sleep will lead to much more productive workouts and better energy levels. Your goals will be built on a foundation of a couple of main things, and one of them will always be your sleep quality. 

#4 DON’T ATTACH YOURSELF TO SINGULAR METRICS

Even if you went into the new year blasting and you’re not seeing the scale reflect actual weight loss, just know that this doesn’t mean you’re not doing things right or that you should give up. 

Maybe you’re eating more consistently now, consuming better snacks, taking longer walks after work, or can use some other measurement of progress beyond just the number on the scale. 

Running a mile, doing five pushups, or just feeling better about yourself, are all winning changes that will benefit your health even if you’re not at your desired weight yet.

#5 PLAN YOUR NEXT MOVE

It’s difficult to find a year’s worth of motivation in one single goal, so you should always continue to change things up and find new ways to challenge yourself. Maybe the next couple of weeks you can challenge yourself to eat an extra serving of veggies at every dinner. 

Or maybe you’ve recently hit a 5-minute mile, why not consider signing up for a marathon and testing your skills out? 

If you need help setting a goal, remember the SMART rule. 

(SMART is essentially an acronym for goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and lastly, timebound.) Experts say the sweet spot lies in setting resolutions just below, or above your current ability or routine. When you set a resolution that is too easy, you get bored. When you set resolutions that are too difficult, you will only introduce anxiety and self-doubt before you even begin. So find the nearest achievable goal that makes sense… and go for it. 

How Often Should You Really Weigh Yourself?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Imagine the following scenario. You decide it’s time to put in your focus and energy into losing weight. 

Then you decide to start exercising properly and you embark on a healthier eating plan. 

You put in the work for a good week, sweating yourself out in the gym every other day and trying to eat and cook healthier meals.

The time will come to check in on your progress, so you’re going to step on the scale and witness the moment of truth.

And then you see you haven’t lost any weight!

So what do you do now? Do you continue with all the exercises you’ve been doing and new, healthier eating plan? Or do you just throw in the towel and instantly go back to everything you were doing before? Or maybe even start restricting your eating more and more, making weight loss happen faster? 

There are all absolutely reasonable (and normal) reactions that you would have to not seeing the result you want show up on the scale.

But what you should realize in this moment is that weight loss, weight gain, or even weight maintenance, can sometimes be tricky to navigate. Putting things simply, even the scale you have can be extremely tricky to navigate as your weight is going to fluctuate up and down not only throughout the course of the day, but also the weeks and months.

Weight fluctuations are incredibly common because your weight in this current moment is determined by a variety of different factors. 

They include, but are not limited to, how well hydrated you are, how recently you ate something, what time of the day it is, what the climate is, what your exercise routine is… and the list goes on and on. A few extra pounds of weight fluctuation here and there is not going to be the result of fat gain because your body is just doing what it’s supposed to do – regulating physiological functions.

So the question here arises – how often should you weight yourself so you get the most accurate depiction of the progress and results you’re making?

Whether your goal is to maintain, lose, or gain weight, let’s start off by talking about the scale. 

The very first and most important question you need to ask yourself is: 

“If I weigh myself (daily, weekly, periodically) actually help me or harm me? Since there will never be a magic answer for how often you’re going to weigh yourself, figuring out what is motivating and helpful for you as an individual is what’s going to help you make the right decision. 

WEIGHING YOURSELF DAILY

Many people will find that weighing in daily will provide you with a sense of accountability, and it’s helpful for having a great idea of where you’re at with your progress. For many of us, it helps keep management and progress on track. If you’re able to write down your weight daily, you will be able to follow overall trends and not stress about the day-to-day fluctuations. This is the healthy way of weighing yourself daily.

Will you let a 1-pound gain ruin your mood? Or, are you absolutely ecstatic by the sight of losing 1 pound? If the daily weigh-ins affect your mood in a significant way, then you might want to reconsider. The number on the scale should not have direct power over your mood, and the events of day cannot impact your general quality of life. 

WEEKLY WEIGH-INS

Weighing weekly can have its advantages — it allows you to track progress while still having six whole days to not focus on your weight. For the best result possible, pick a day that’s consistent every week, and weigh yourself in the morning. Try to find trends if you can, but don’t get caught up in the minutiae. 

Recognize that it’s probably going to take a few good weeks before you have a good picture of where you’re headed. This can be a great tool to keep yourself accountable without making you ride the whole daily emotional roller coaster that the scale can bring.

WEIGHING YOURSELF OCCASSIONALY

Some people will always opt for the occasional weight check-in. And people may do this at home or just rely on the scale at the doctor’s office or the gym and get an idea of where they’re going. People who opt for the occasional weigh-in often have alternative ways of identifying shifts in their weight, such as the ways their clothes fit or how strong they feel as they’re exercising.

How Much Is Enough When It Comes to Protein?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When people in the strength training or weight loss communities hear the term “protein intake”, they might just think about building and retaining muscle. But protein is much, much bigger than that. 

Protein is an essential part of our bodies, a macronutrient that allows our bodies to work properly from head to toe. Getting the right amount of protein is vital to health and longevity, but that “right amount” will largely be different for every individual.

You can think of the protein macronutrient as a collection of the worker bees of your body. The body doesn’t store protein in any way. 

The proteins found inside your body are made up of components called amino acids. They act as the manpower of movement, the immune system, the carriers of oxygen in your blood, and so much more. Each protein and amino acid have their own job and they’re doing them pretty much all the time. Protein doesn’t tend to sit around idle inside your body and your muscles aren’t “stored” protein in any way. 

When it comes to the muscles inside your body, they require dietary protein to ensure that your body has the necessary building blocks to maintain and even build lean muscle mass. Without a surplus of available amino acids, it will be difficult for your muscles to grow in size or strength. 

And of course, having enough protein inside your body isn’t enough to build muscle on its own. You need to include resistance training inside your daily routine if you want to get on the fast lane to muscle growth. 

Nine out of the twenty amino acids are essential – this means the body cannot make them on its own. You must consume them through your diet. Animal proteins are called “complete” proteins because they contain all nine of these essential amino acids. Plant-based proteins such as legumes, for example, are not all complete proteins, however, they can be paired together to meet your protein needs. One example could be eating beans with brown rice. You also have options such as tofu, a plant-based complete protein.

So how much protein do I really need in my diet?

Generally, health and wellness authorities have set a recommended daily intake of about 0.8g per kilogram of body weight. However, this could technically be seen as the minimum daily average intake required to meet the requirements of pretty much 99 percent of people out there.

And while this is a great place to start, there’s a ton of wiggle room left based on individual lifestyle and fitness goals. 

For example, athletes may consume more than twice this amount. People who are trying to decrease body fat (but maintain muscle) could possibly consume even more. 

Before you even ask the question “how much protein should I consume,” you probably realize you have to track your intake to begin with. That’s why it’s advisable for you to use an app or a notebook where you can record your daily protein intake and adjust per your needs from there.

A few eating styles actually suggest that a percentage of your total calories will determine whether or not your protein needs are sufficient. This doesn’t, however, account for individual bodies and goals. 

Therefore, determining your overall protein intake (and needs) would be best defined by using your weight as a starting point.

Most formulas use kilograms as their unit of measurement. 

You can easily convert your weight to pounds by using this formula:

Your weight in pounds / 2.2 = your weight in kilograms

For example: if you weigh 150 pounds / 2.2 = about 68 kilograms

Determining your daily protein needs.

The range of recommended protein intake will vary throughout different populations. You should always consider protein intake as a range for you to experiment with, not a number that’s set in stone.

Working inside a range will give you more flexibility based on your current hunger, activity levels, your goals, and how you’re currently feeling.

These guidelines are based on sources provided by health and wellness associations. While this is a useful place to start, it’s best to consult a physician or registered nutritionist if you want to determine an ideal protein intake range. 

Recommended Protein Intake by Average Dietary Guidelines0.8 g/kg of body weight

Average healthy adult1.0–1.4 g/kg of body weight

Active adult who exercises regularly1.1–1.5 g/kg of body weight

Active adults who want to lose weight1.6–2.1 g/kg body weight

Endurance athletes1.3–1.7 g/kg of body weight

Weightlifters looking to gain muscle1.2–2.1 g/kg of body weight

How Much Do You Need to Walk to Achieve Weight Loss?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Regardless of your age or current fitness level, there are tons of benefits to starting your own walking routine coupled with proper nutrition. 

To do it right and achieve the amazing weight loss and fat burning benefits that come with a consistent walking routine, you’ll need to make sure that you’re walking far enough, that you’re walking at the right intensity, and that you’re paying attention to your diet.

Here’s what you should know about getting started with a walking weight loss routine:

WEIGHT LOSS AND WALKING DURATION

According to experts over at the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), people should strive to participate in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per day or up to 150 minutes a week. While this can help you achieve optimal cardiovascular fitness and combat health risks, you’re likely going to need a little more than that if you want to achieve weight loss and be in great shape.

If you’re someone who is overweight and you’re trying to lose weight, or you’re someone who is trying to keep weight off after losing it, ACSM experts suggest that you increase that number up to between 200 and 300 minutes every week. 

Breaking this down bit by bit, all you really need is a 1-hour walk 4-5 days a week, and you’ll be able to achieve massive weight loss results. Any extra time you spend exercising on top will even add to your calorie burn and improve your fitness level.

WALKING INTENSITY IN YOUR WALKING ROUTINE

It’s a fact – not all walks are created equal. That’s why it’s important for us to continuously measure our heart rate and strive to reach a moderate-intensity level during our walk. According to the CDC, moderate-intensity exercise could be defined as any activity that raises your heart rate to 50-70 percent of your maximum heart rate.

If you decide to increase the intensity of your walk, either by adding in short periods of running or adding some sort of resistance training to the mix, exercising at a much higher activity level (say 80 percent of your maximum heart rate) will require the duration of your walk to be cut in half just so you can achieve the same exact benefit. In other words, you’re much better off with a 60-minute walk that’s moderate intensity instead of a 30-minute walk at a vigorous pace. 

The most accurate way to measure the intensity of your walk is to keep a heart monitor, but you might also want to keep track of your perceived exertion level. Just ask yourself, on a scale of 0-10 (0 being sitting and relaxing and 10 being peak exertion), how you feel at different times during your walk, and make sure you keep the number at around 5 or 6… with high-intensity activity starting at around 7. 

HOW DOES WALKING COMPARE TO RUNNING?

Walking can provide the exact same health benefits as running and comes with a lower risk of injury. However, it’s true that, when it comes to weight loss, the duration is key for people who prefer walking. 

According to experts over at the American Council of Exercise (ACE), an average 150-pound (68kg) runner will burn 340 calories on a three-mile (5k) run when they average a 10-minute mile. In turn, this averages out to about 11.3 calories per minute. 

But if you take a 150-pound (68kg) walker that exercises at a moderate pace of three miles per hour, he will burn 224 calories during a three-mile (5k) walk (60-minutes total). This will average out to about 3.7 calories per minute.

While this shows that running is, indeed, a much more efficient activity for burning calories, you can make up the difference if you just walk longer. In the example mentioned above, you would need to walk for about one hour and 30 minutes if you want to achieve the same calorie burn as a run of about three miles.

HOW DOES TRACKING YOUR MEALS PLAY A ROLE?

Calculating and then recording your daily number of steps, mileage, time, and even exercise intensity is going to be a great way to succeed faster on your road to losing weight. But the last part of the equation is just as crucial – your nutrition. 

Logging your meal intake with an app or a notebook, as well as your workouts, will help you get a more accurate picture of what you need to work on if you want to lose weight and keep it off. 

HIIT vs Hiking – What’s Better for Weight Loss?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know there’s no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to weight loss, and there are countless science-backed strategies you can try that will help you achieve your goals. But the most important thing has always been to adopt healthy habits such as drinking more water and moving your body. 

These are things you can incorporate in your day-to-day life, and when it comes to training for weight loss, HIIT and hiking are both two habits you can adopt pretty easily into your life.

For people who want to start easing into regular cardio practices for their health, walking or hiking are great entry points. Research shows they’re great at improving heart health, aiding weight loss, and improving your mood. 

One piece of research that surveyed more than 50,000 regular walkers found that walking was associated with a 20% reduction in risk for all-cause mortality. That’s huge!

Once you’ve gotten on track to a regular walking habit, it could be a great potential challenge for you to switch to a new variation and keep things new and exciting. 

Both hiking and HIIT fit the bill. 

So today, we’re here to break down the pros and cons so you can decide between the two.

BENEFITS OF HIIT 

High-intensity interval training, also known as HIIT, can sound pretty intimidating. 

To be even more specific, the whole “high-intensity” part. That being said, this workout technique, which involves intense bursts of activity mixed with comfortable rest periods, is actually one of the more beginner-friendly types of training. Research has shown this type of training can improve your athletic performance, strength, and cardiovascular health, as well as skyrocket your metabolism for a few hours.

This type of training has been long proven to be an effective way to build muscle, burn extra calories, and increase your metabolic rate so you’re burning more fat.

When it comes to hiking, you can choose your own adventure. It’s generally easy to adjust your work effort in a way that best suits you. For example, maybe you pick up your speed for 20/30/60 seconds at a time, then ease back into a comfortable rest period. You can also choose your terrain so you can add more or reduce the resistance of your training, be it on a flat surface, hills, sand, even the pool.

BENEFITS OF HIKING

Hiking is exactly what it sounds like: heading for the hills and doing some incline walking. This specific type of workout will target the posterior chain of your body, your hamstrings and glutes, and it will spike up your heart rate so you burn more calories.

You can easily tackle the outdoor hills and reap the calming effect of nature. Just be aware that, if you’re doing incline walking indoors on a treadmill, you should never hold on to your sides as this reduces the overall hiking effect and leads to poor body mechanics.

Similarly, one more thing you have to remember is that what goes up must come down. You have to take into account your way back as downhill places will put more load on your thighs and joints. If your legs aren’t strong enough, this is a recipe for knee pain later on. This doesn’t mean you should avoid hill walking or running, but basic exercises such as bodyweight squats and even lunges will help you develop the muscular foundation you need to sustain long hikes.

IS ONE TYPE OF TRAINING BETTER THAN THE OTHER?

While HIIT offers a big calorie burn for a short amount of time, hiking allows you to push yourself to the max. A good rule of thumb you should follow is to have at least one low-intensity training day between two days of HIIT. 

Hiking is a great fat-burning workout, but it can be very stressful on your joints if you don’t take the necessary precautions. But if you don’t have any pre-existing knee issues and you love to hike outside in the nature, hiking might be a better choice for you.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Ultimately, it will come down to personal preference. But now that you know the benefits and applications of each type of training, you will be able to pick one or even incorporate both types of walking so you can stave off boredom and mix up your schedule. At the end of the day, the best type of training is one you’ll do consistently, so whatever you choose to pursue, make sure it’s something you can see yourself sticking with.

Here’s Why Compound Exercises Burn So Many Calories

Hey Angels and Alphas, 

Very few of us really have the time for hour-long weightlifting sessions every day. 

So if you’re someone who is short on time and you’re trying to develop a strength training routine, you need to use your time as wisely as possible, as effectively as you can. 

This is one of the big reasons why compound exercises are gaining popularity as one of the types of exercises that will help you get stronger, faster, leaner, and pretty much in better overall physical condition. 

Unfortunately, countless people around the world still train their bodies like they’re just a collection of loosely connected parts. Some athletes promote these isolation exercises, or exercises in which you only target one muscle group of the body, as an effective way to develop strength in certain movements and body parts. 

They choose exercises that hit specific muscle groups, such as knocking out a set of bicep curls, seated leg extensions, lateral raises, or another similar exercise, in hopes of reaping the maximum benefit for each body part. But while this approach may indeed help you get stronger, it’s definitely not a fast track to your goals, nor is it as sustainable as doing compound training.

WHAT ARE COMPOUND EXERCISES, REALLY?

Compound exercises can be defined as multi-joint movements that basically stimulate several muscle groups at the same time. These can include squats, bench presses, deadlifts, pushups, any exercises that engage your body beyond one singular muscle group can be considered a compound exercise.

If you’re doing a squat, for example, your knees, ankle joints, and hips are all going to move simultaneously, making this a thorough multi-joint movement. That being said, rows and pullups also involve your shoulders, biceps, forearms, and most importantly, your back. Exercises such as the pushup or chest press will work your triceps, shoulders, and chest. 

Compound exercises differ from isolation exercises, which by definition, involve only a single joint or stimulate one muscle group. Some examples of these types of exercises could be triceps extensions, lateral raises, front raises, hamstring curls, bicep curls, and so on.

Don’t get me wrong – isolation exercises can be an amazing way to add volume and focus on singular muscle groups that you feel may need some extra attention. For example, if you’re interested in adding size to your biceps and improving your pullups, tacking on a few extra sets of biceps curls will be one of your keys to victory.

However, compound exercises should fundamentally form the base of your strength training routine. Compound exercises will essentially treat your body as a complex system of interconnected joints, muscles, and nerves – as exercises should. 

Let’s take a deeper dive into the benefits of compound exercises and explore some of the perks you can take advantage of.

BENEFITS OF COMPOUND EXERCISES

First of all, greater overall strength gains.

The more muscles and joints you can utilize to help you complete a certain movement, the more weight you can move. The more you practice each exercise, the more you’ll be able to start lifting over time. 

This process of gradually and increasingly boosting up the weight helps your body to adapt and get stronger much more quickly when you’re focusing on movements that include more than one muscle group.

Second, they’re more efficient.

Bottom line is, if you want to get more bang for your buck, go for compound exercises. They will work several muscle groups at one time, perfect for people who have a busy schedule or simply want to fit more into their training sessions.

Third, they burn more calories.

The more muscle tissue a certain exercise uses, the more oxygen gets used up, the more calories you burn overall. If you just knock out a set of walking lunges, you’ll instantly see how quickly you get short of breath. This is because you’re moving through space and using multiple joints and muscles, and compound exercises will burn more calories than isolation exercises like lying down for hamstring curls.

Fourth, more functionality.

Multi-muscle, multi-joint exercises will typically mimic everyday movements better than single-muscle, single-joint exercises. For example, let’s take the deadlift. It mimics the motion of picking up heavy objects such as furniture, boxes, grocery bags, etc. off the floor. Squats replicate the motion of sitting down and getting up from a specific position. And finally, doing a pushup would be similar to pushing yourself up from the floor.

Fifth, more improvements in performance.

Compound exercises, especially exercises that reproduce typical everyday movements, will help you improve your balance, reaction time, coordination, stability, and so much more! All of these are vital to improving your athletic performance in the long run, or simply lifting heavier.

Flavored Water, Sparkling Water, and Your Weight Loss Efforts

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Nowadays, a stroll through the section for bottled water at your local grocery store will have you overwhelmed by all the available options.

Sparkling, electrolyte, flavored, mineral water, you name it. And it should come as no surprise that 0-calorie, flavored water is an extremely popular choice whether you want to lose weight or simply maintain a healthy hydration habit.

But are these beverages actually healthy, considering you’re trying to lose weight? Aren’t they akin to diet soda that’s full of artificial sweeteners? Don’t these sweeteners make you crave more sweet flavors later in the day? 

That’s exactly the topic we’ll be covering today.

NATURAL FLAVORS AND ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

Many beverages that are typically calorie-free utilize “natural flavors” to add taste. While these aren’t artificial sweeteners per se, it’s not really immediately clear what natural flavoring means. Sure, they might be zero calories, but this isn’t necessarily synonymous with the word healthy.

Some companies utilize essential oils and fruit extracts, but with the vague label “natural flavoring,” it’s pretty difficult to tell what’s actually inside them and how they affect us.

That being said, beverages that utilize this type of flavoring are still better than conventional soda (or sometimes even diet soda.) A lot of dieters are drinking these beverages in hopes of replacing soft drinks. By making this simple swap, regular soda drinkers are able to get the usual satisfaction they would get from a refreshing, bubbly drink without all the unnecessary calories.

Some editions of calorie-free sparkling water might also use artificial sweeteners which are somewhat controversial. 

With artificially sweetened beverages, there are no additional calories, which can indeed make them a great option in terms of flavor, if you are someone who is OK with artificial sweeteners.

The FDA has conducted research that actually supports the idea that they are safe to consume. But a lot of nutrition pros are skeptical about this. 

While moderate consumption might indeed be OK, the natural sweeteners and no additional added sugars could possibly trigger extra cravings. For some people, consuming something sweet, even if it’s free of sugar, can make them crave even more sweet flavors later in the day.

Still, this will ultimately come down to the individual and what they can handle. As of right now, there’s no real hard evidence that natural flavorings or artificial sweeteners will sabotage your weight-loss efforts.

Let’s talk about carbonation and weight gain.

One big reason why sparkling water is becoming so popular among dieters is that consuming carbonated beverages on an empty stomach is very filling. Carbonation takes up a lot of space in the stomach and it is shown to increase both gastric activity as well as your heart rate. Both of these factors can contribute to feelings of fullness. Though this is unlikely to have major effects on your satiety over the course of a whole day, sparkling water may be a great tool for preventing unplanned snacking.

People who are against flavored sparkling water and its alternatives point to this research published in the journal Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. It found that carbonation might have some link to weight gain and should be avoided by dieters at all costs. Still, some experts remain unconvinced.

In the study above, people who drank carbonated water had ghrelin (the hunger hormone) levels that were six times higher than people who drank regular water. They also had three times higher ghrelin levels than people drinking non-carbonated sodas. That doesn’t speak well for sparkling water. However, the research did not *directly* tie sparkling water to excess weight gain.

Some experts agree and note that there’s no solid evidence that carbonation causes weight gain. It’s important to note that countless things can stimulate hunger throughout the day and many people tend to sleep too little. Many people also experience stress and yo-yo diets and fall prey to increased hunger. In other words, countless things can increase your appetite, and flavored sparkling water might just be one of them. That being said, it’s still probably less impactful than lifestyle practices that are shown to have more significant impact.

6 Ways to Lose More Weight by Walking

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you want to be successful when losing weight (and keep it off long term), you have to create the healthy habits that will make up an overall healthy lifestyle. One of those habits, undoubtedly, is walking. 

Fad diets usually love to promise quick fixes only to end up backfiring on you and causing more weight gain. This is because they require drastic changes that are simply not sustainable. Often, it’s just the little things (such as sipping on more water) that end up making the greatest difference.

Walking is essentially one of the easiest and most effective ways you can go about improving your health and supporting your weight loss efforts. If you want to amp up your calorie burn, simply try these expert tips:

#1 ONCE A WEEK, HIT THE TRAILS

A moderately-paced walk at about 5 kilometers an hour, for 45 minutes, will burn about 180 calories. But if you start hitting the trails instead, a similar pace over time will burn almost double the calories (clocking in at around 320.) Replace one of your weekly walks with hiking, and you’ll be able to burn an additional 600 calories a month. Might not seem like much, but it adds up.

#2 ADD 1-MINUTE INTERVALS INSIDE YOUR WALKS

A leisurely walking pace of about 5 kilometers an hour for 5 minutes will burn about 20 calories. If you increase the pace and walk at a 8 km/h pace, you’ll burn about 50 calories in that same time. While you may not be able to hold this pace for a long time, just adding five 1-minute intervals inside your walk will help you burn 150 calories over a half-hour walk. Do this a few times a week, and you’ll be able to burn about 700 calories a month on top of what you’re already burning.

#3 THROW IN A SET OF LUNGES 

If you simply include a 5-minute set of step-ups on a park bench or just a couple of walking lunges to your routine, you’ll be able to boost up that calorie burn by about 50 calories. If you do this four times a week, you’ll be up an additional 200 calories. And by the end of that month, you will burn about 800-900 calories extra.

#4 ADD AN EXTRA 15 MINUTES TO YOUR WALK 

If you do this a couple of times a week, you’ll see your results change completely. Taking a few shorter walks throughout your entire day is going to be a great way to increase your overall calorie burn and step count, all while combating the negative consequences you will usually experience if you follow a sedentary lifestyle. 

But if you take a 15-minute walk before dinner at a 5 km/h pace, you’ll burn an extra 50 calories. You can also break these down into three shorter walks before each of your meals. And by adding these 15 minutes of extra walking to your day, you’ll be able to add an additional 400-500 calories each week, or just about 2000 for the entire month.

#5 STAY ACTIVE WITH YOUR KIDS

Nothing beats spending some quality time and playing around with your children. The good news is you can spend your time with your loved ones and lose weight at the same time. By playing a few games of hide and go seek for about 30 minutes a day, you’ll be able to burn about 150 calories extra. And if you do this three times a week, you’ll be up an additional 450 calories that week. Over a month, that’s just about 2000 calories on top of what you’re already burning.

#6 WALKING TO WORK

If you’re someone who lives in an urban area, and you don’t live that far away from work, walking to work can be a great way to get early-morning exercise, a boost of creativity, and improved productivity. If you’re working from home, take the time you’d usually commute and go for a short walk. 30 minutes will burn about 130 calories. If you do this at the end of the day, you’ll burn an additional 300 calories every day. And if you make this a habit and do it three times a week, that will clock in at about 4000 calories extra. Score!

11 Health Acronyms You Should Know

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Whether you’re someone who has been on a weight loss journey for a while, someone stepping inside the gym for the first time, or a seasoned veteran who has been competing for years, there are always new things you can learn about the world of health and fitness.

But when you’re a newbie to living healthy, it can often feel as though people who have been doing it for a while are speaking a completely different language than you. 

With that in mind, we decided to create a list of the most common fitness, health, and nutrition acronyms that will help you decode the things you’re hearing at the gym or reading online.

Let’s get started.

HEALTH

#1 BMI. Your body mass index is a measurement that indicates the rate of obesity by calculating the relative percentages of muscle and fat in your body based on your weight, height, and sometimes, other factors.

#2 BMR. Your basal metabolic rate is the number of calories your body is going to burn simply by performing daily bodily activities such as breathing, digesting, etc. This can help you determine how many calories you need to consume on a daily basis.

NUTRITION

#3 RDA. RDA refers to your recommended daily allowance, or in other words, the amount of a nutrient that is going to meet your requirement if you’re the average healthy individual.

#4 GI. Glycemic index. Your glycemic index is a measure of how quickly blood sugar rises after eating a specific type of food. Foods that rank higher on the GI scale will exhibit more rapid and steep spikes in your blood sugar and will usually contain a large amount of added sugar or refined carbs.

#5 IIFYM. If It Fits Your Macros is a nutrition and fitness philosophy originally coined by the bodybuilding community. It’s a flexible approach to selecting foods based on your calorie and macronutrient composition. It will allow you to meet your nutrition goals while accommodating the occasional sweet treat.

FITNESS

#6 BPM. Beats Per Minute. This is how your heart rate is measured. Knowing this number allows you to monitor how hard your body is going to be working and how many calories you’re going to burn during a specific sweat session. You can figure this number out through a heart rate monitor or by taking your pulse. (To take your pulse, simply press your fingers to your wrist and count the number of beats you feel in ten seconds. Then multiply that number by six and you have your BPM.

#7 HRM. Heart rate monitors are devices that measure how fast your heart is beating. They can come in many forms – strapped around your chest, on your hand, or even on the sides of the treadmill or elliptical machine at your gym.

#8 RPE: Your perceived rate of exertion. This is a scale of 1 to 10 in which 1 is easy and 10 is beyond difficult. This allows you to measure how hard you’re pushing yourself during a workout. For example, a walk could be anywhere between 2-3, while an intense weightlifting workout might deserve a solid 8 or 9.

#9 AMRAP: As Many Reps As Possible. You might have seen this in workout write-ups. AMRAP is exactly what it sounds like – doing as many reps on a particular exercise as you can. The focus is usually on the form of the exercise, so it’s better to complete 10 perfect pushups than 50 sloppy ones.

#10 HIIT: High-Intensity Interval Training. This is a short, but intense workout, such as a circuit training or Tabata drill, that brings together cardio and strength training so it can maximize time and efficiency and give you an intense workout in a short period of time.

#11 DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. DOMS is the stiffness and pain that will set in about 24 to 48 hours after a difficult workout. It’s perfectly normal and it’s a sign that your body is responding well to your efforts to train by recovering the tissue that has been broken down during your training process.

Does Training Increase or Decrease your Appetite

Hey Angels and Alphas,

From increasing muscle to burning off fat to keeping your heart healthy and strong, exercise will affect your body in many ways. Exercise – especially if it’s long and intense – will even change the ways your body responds to different hunger cues. At least for a certain time.

Here are all the details you need to know about how your workouts affect your hunger (and vice versa.) 

EXERCISE HAS AN IMPACT ON CRAVINGS AND HUNGER AS A WHOLE

Changes are, you’re not going to feel hungry immediately after a workout, specifically because blood gets diverted away from your stomach so it can power your working muscles. That’s why it’s difficult to digest food when you’re training.

Incidentally, the fact that digestion slows down is one of the main culprits for nausea during exercise. This also makes it hard to perceive hunger when your gut feels nauseated or churny. 

And let’s not forget, exercise also has an effect on the hormones that regulate hunger. 

For example, research in the American Journal of Physiology has revealed that a 1-hour run can cause ghrelin, a hormone related to appetite, to drop, and increase the levels of peptide YY, a gut hormone that suppresses appetite. In just one 90-minute strength session, you can lower ghrelin levels, suggesting that mode of exercise could make a difference. 

Another factor to consider here is the intensity of your training. A couple of small studies published in various publications have found that running for short durations at high intensities will affect ghrelin levels more than running for longer periods at a lesser intensity. 

Your appetite will usually stay suppressed for a certain amount of time once your workout is over, but how long this period lasts will be determined by the duration and intensity of the exercises you do. Sometimes, people don’t feel hungry again until their body has had a chance to cool down and relax.

Short, low-intensity exercise could also play a role in suppressing hunger, but the higher the intensity and duration, the bigger the effect. This happens because you need to exert a certain amount of effort to achieve the same hormonal and blood shifts. 

IF YOUR GOAL IS TO PERFORM BETTER AND LOSE WEIGHT…

Whether your exercise regime involves losing weight or increasing performance, it’s vital that you refuel after your workout. If you don’t have an appetite, this might be a tad harder to do, or you might usually assume that you don’t need to eat since you’re not hungry. 

That being said, if you’re trying to build strength and improve your performance, you have to make an effort to get nutrients after a tough session. You’re going to need protein for repair and muscle recovery, as well as carbs to replenish your glycogen stores. 

Glycogen is basically the form of carbohydrates your body uses for fuel in intense exercise. If you tend to skimp on your post-workout meal, you’ll either feel sluggish during your workout or feel cravings for carbs later on.

POST-WORKOUT NUTRITION IS VITAL

The longer and harder you train, the more important it becomes to eat a well-balanced snack or meal within an hour of finishing. Regardless if you’re hungry or not. If you’re not hungry, liquids may be an easier choice for easy digestion, such as a protein shake blended with fruit.

If you are someone who is hoping to use the appetite-suppressing powers of exercise to eat fewer calories throughout the day, and try to speed up your weight loss that way, you may have to rethink your approach. 

You’re still going to need energy, and your body is still going to crave calories later on. And when your hunger returns, you may find it to be ravenous, making you less likely to make healthy food choices.

Also, you shouldn’t choose your exercises based solely on how well they’re going to suppress your appetite. It’s always healthy to include both cardio and strength training variations since they bring you different benefits, and along with that, it’s important to choose activities you truly enjoy so you find something you’re truly going to stick with in the long-term.

Feeling Stiff and Sore When You Wake Up?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you get sore after a tough workout, that’s completely normal. Pulling and pushing heavy weights, going out for a long endurance run, or performing some high-intensity intervals will test your muscles, stress your joints, and allow you to experience the glory of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS.)

But feeling sore right after you wake up can happen because of a variety of other reasons, and they’re all worth exploring. That’s exactly what we’ll be doing today.

According to experts, when you move, the tissues that surround your joints start secreting a fluid that lubricates your joints and allows your bones to easily move past one another. If you stop moving for long stretches of time, say between 7 and 9 hours (during sleep,) you might expect all that immobility to lead to pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

This can be further exacerbated by your body’s natural affinity to stifle inflammation during sleep. A 5-year study from the University of Manchester discovered that a protein called cryptochrome is directly tied to your biological clock. It serves to repress the inflammatory pathways while you’re sleeping at night, making the symptoms of inflammation such as stiffness and pain feel way worse when you wake up.

This general temporary soreness is pretty common, even more so as we age, and it will usually go away after 10–15 minutes of moving around once you wake up. 

Even so, here are five tips you can apply instantly if you want to alleviate some of that morning stiffness and start your day up with vigor and energy.

Let’s get started.

#1 FINDING THE RIGHT PILLOW

An unspoken rule of sleep is that your pillow should match your sleeping style. If you sleep on your back, you need a different pillow than the one a stomach sleeper would use. Everyone should have a pillow that supports the natural curvature of their neck and allows the head, neck, and spine to align as you’re lying down. This helps you sleep with more comfort, prevents muscle strain, and reduces undue soreness the next day. 

#2 INSTANTLY GET MOVING

Yes, even though exercise can make you sore, regular exercise will go a long way to keeping your joints lubricated and your muscles enduring and strong. If you can’t really make it to the gym every day for some reason, you can still schedule movement into your day. People who have sedentary jobs should aim to get up from their desk every hour so they can walk around for a few minutes before they actually sit back down to work.

#3 TRY MEDITATION AND STRETCHING BEFORE BED

Meditation has always been an amazing way to relieve stress. And stretching feels good pretty much any time of the day. But going to bed as relaxed as possible will help your mind and body stay relaxed as you’re sleeping. Try a simple stretching routine if you want to relax your muscles or just engage in a short meditation so you can prepare your mind for sleep. If you’re still stiff in the morning, you can wake your body up with a series of stretches such as cat-cows, hip-openers, and child’s pose.

#4 EAT MORE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY FOODS

Anti-inflammatory diets have always been customizable and flexible, so while you may need to reduce your intake of a few foods, you’ll still have no shortage of delicious food to consume. Load up on berries, avocados, fatty fish, nuts, veggies, and you’ll be able to enjoy treats like dark chocolate while still keeping an overall healthy and balanced diet. Not only do these foods taste good, but they’re also packed with nutrients that fight inflammation and keep you healthy.

#5 GET MORE VITAMIN D

A lack of vitamin D can be associated with anything from reduced brain function to poor immunity. That being said, vitamin D’s impact on your muscle and bone health can have a major impact on your mornings. Increase your levels by taking a supplement or going the natural way and spending 15-20 minutes more in the sunlight every day.

Everything You Need to Know About Food Sensitivities

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Throughout dealing with cravings, hormonal imbalances, stress eating, and all the potential roadblocks standing between you and your dream weight, weight loss can sometimes feel like a detrimental uphill battle. 

But on top of that, you could be eating that simply don’t agree with your body, and this could be another contributing factor that is slowing down all your weight loss efforts.

Today, we’re here to talk about food sensitivities, what experts have to say about them, and how to deal with them if you suspect that you’re dealing with a food sensitivity.

WHAT IS A FOOD SENSITIVITY?

Usually, food sensitivities, food allergies, and food intolerances are all used interchangeably, but they are far from the same.

Food allergies will usually result in an immune system reaction. If you are someone who his allergic to foods, your immune system will start creating immunoglobulin E antibodies. Symptoms can vary from itching, swelling, and burning all the way to anaphylaxis (the reaction you see in movies that requires immediate medical attention.)

Food sensitivities are pretty much the most under-studied of the bunch. They’re very similar to allergies in the sense that they’re reactions typically controlled by the immune system that happen in response to specific nutrients. Symptoms of sensitivities can change and vary, meaning reactions aren’t guaranteed to happen in the same way.

Food intolerances are usually related to symptoms of the GI tract. They can occur when your body doesn’t have the ability to digest specific types of food. One of the most famous examples of this is lactose intolerance. When you lack the digestive enzyme required to digest lactose, this can cause digestive symptoms that aren’t related to immune responses.

If you’ve ever heard of FODMAPS, they’re the most common substances involved in most food sensitivities. They can include amines, sulfites, caffeine, gluten, dairy, and more. Generally, they will contribute to even more chronic inflammatory symptoms such as reflux, joint paint, eczema, psoriasis, migraines, and more. It could be extremely common for people with sensitivities to change up their symptoms day by day and week by week. 

Food sensitivities can also prevent you from losing weight, science says.

For starters, if you’re someone who has a difficult time losing weight but you’re not really experiencing any other symptoms, you should likely look into food sensitivities as your first course of action. Experts have suggested that there aren’t any specific scientific pieces of research that conclude food sensitivities cause weight gain.

But even so, if you experience psoriasis, eczema, or other issues of the GI tract, as well as inflammatory symptoms, this could cause some resistance in your weight loss efforts. And one of the leading factors here include food sensitivities. That’s because there is a wide variety of ways through which food sensitivities contribute to difficulties in losing weight.

First, and probably most important, research on inflammation and weight loss has looked at how increases in weight typically lead to inflammation… and not the other way around! Experts have observed that once the underlying inflammation from various food sensitivities becomes manageable and you address it, this will likely speed up your weight loss efforts and make them much easier. Once you’re in that better, healthier state, you will find it much easier to settle into a healthy weight without having to resort to weight-loss strategies.

There’s also another factor that could contribute to sensitivities halting your weight loss efforts. When you don’t feel well, generally, you don’t feel as if it is necessary to spend energy on activities such as cooking healthy food and exercising, all of which are essential to speeding up your weight loss efforts.

And lastly, food sensitivities have been known to cause discomfort and bloating, and this, in its own right, could mimic weight gain. If you’re someone who starts restricting the foods you eat because you’re not really certain about which foods are causing you trouble, you might end up eating more and more processed food. And we all know how detrimental this could be for your weight loss journey.

7 Ways to Get More Deep Sleep

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Health and weight loss experts all agree – not getting enough sleep is bad for you.

It messes up your immune system, your heart health, and your efforts to lose weight. And while getting enough sleep is vital in its own right, it’s also necessary to spend enough time in each phase of your natural sleep cycle – especially deep sleep. 

WHAT IS DEEP SLEEP?

Everyone sleeps in cycles, and most people usually go through 4-6 sleep cycles every night. Before you reach REM sleep, the phase in which you dream, there are two main stages:

Light sleep (non-REM): This phase is made up of two distinct phases, N1 and N2. In this phase, you have fallen asleep, but you’re easier to wake up.

Deep sleep (non-REM): This type of sleep is also called N3, and your body requires it to feel rested in the morning. If you wake up during the stage of deep sleep, you will feel groggy and tired. 

People spend about a quarter of their night in deep sleep. The majority of it comes in the cycles during the first half of the night. Deep sleep is sometimes called slow-wave sleep. This is because if we look at the brain waves on an EEG, deep sleep will create large, slow, wave-type patterns that indicate that the brains activity is minimal.

All your sleep phases are important for your health, but deep sleep is one of the most crucial ones. During deep sleep, your body goes into self-repair mode, releasing growth hormone, repairing damaged tissues, and consolidating your memories.

7 WAYS TO GET MORE DEEP SLEEP

#1 SKIP THE DEPRESSANTS AND STIMULANTS

Experts have long known that stimulants and depressants such as alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and cannabis have an overall negative impact on sleep and reaching adequate levels of deep sleep. You might think anything with this sedative effect will help with deep sleep, but experts point out that quality sleep and sedation are far from the same.

#2 STAY BUSY THROUGHOUT THE DAY

Keep your body (and your mind) active with exercise and complex, engaging work, social interactions and purpose-driven activities. This has all been shown to result in better, deeper sleep at night.

#3 USE YOUR BED FOR SLEEP AND SLEEP ONLY

With so many people working from home, it’s difficult to snuggle up in bed during the day. This, however, can create some sleep difficulties. You should leave your bed if you’re awake for more than 10-15 minutes. Find low-key activities to do until you feel the signs of sleepiness, then return to bed.

#4 SKIP NAPS… OR TAKE THEM EARLY

The term “sleep pressure” refers to how much your body needs to sleep. Low sleep pressure can decrease deep sleep and make it even more difficult to fall asleep at a regular bedtime. Taking naps close to bedtime will lower your sleep pressure and make it more difficult to fall asleep. Consider having an accurate timing and schedule for naps, if you’re someone who wants or needs to take them.

#5 GO TO BED EARLIER

You might get even more deep sleep if you increase your sleep hours before midnight. If you’re the average sleeper that doesn’t have trouble staying asleep or falling asleep, and if you tend to go to bed later (11 p.m. or later), try experimenting with going to bed earlier and see what difference this makes for your recovery.

#6 TRACK YOUR MEDIA CONSUMPTION

Listening to discouraging reports or all the negativity in the news right before bed is a bad idea. It will keep your mind racing throughout the night. Opt for shows that are more entertaining and lighter later in the day and do your best to reduce screen exposure at least an hour before you go to bed.

#7 DON’T WORRY ABOUT A FEW BAD NIGHTS

Just like we can all have bad days… we can all have bad nights. They happen now and then. Of course, we may start feeling more tired during the day after a bad night, but shorter periods of bad sleep are pretty much recoverable after one or more nights of high-quality, deep sleep.

5 Calorie-friendly and Budget-friendly Breakfast Meals

Hey Angels and Alphas,

While you’re on a budget, be it a calorie budget or a financial one, breakfast is one of the best meals that has nutritious, affordable alternatives. This is because a lot of the ingredients for traditional healthy breakfasts can be bought frozen or in bulk. If you want to achieve weight loss or maintain your current weight, you probably want your first meal of the day to be one that’s calorie-conscious.

That’s why we’re here today to explore some of our best picks for go-to breakfasts that won’t break the bank and will set your entire day up for optimal energy and healthy eating.

Let’s get started.

#1 OVERNIGHT OATS

In the breakfast game, oats are a power player. They’re very affordable, can be purchased in large quantities, and last a long time in your pantry. It’s more budget-friendly to even buy the canister of oats instead of packs. Another good reason to get oats in the canister is that they contain much less added sugar than their packet counterparts.

Overnight oats can then be made in massive batches for the entire week ahead. And let’s not forget, you can get very creative with what you add to them. You can add milk, cinnamon and fruit, berries, honey, everything! Oats have a plethora of health benefits such as being rich in fiber, helping you stay fuller for longer and lowering bad cholesterol.

#2 GREEK YOGURT PARFAIT

Greek yogurt is one of the most budget-friendly, low-calorie, healthy foods you can recommend to anyone. Their 0 percent variety clocks in at 90 calories, no fat, and a whopping 17 grams of protein per cup. It’s absolutely perfect for feeling and staying satiated while you’re cutting back on calories, and not to mention, they’re super affordable.

Want a great go-to breakfast option? Make-ahead yogurt parfaits. Just add ¾ cup of 0% yogurt to a small jar or bowl. Then add a layer of fruit such as berries, chopped melons, or even seedless grapes. Avoid using apples or bananas since they tend to brown. Next, add half a cup of granola. Then crush a tablespoon on top of your favorite unsalted nuts and sprinkle them on top. And boom – you have a make-ahead breakfast that will last you the entire week.

#3 EGG MUFFINS

Eggs are one of the most powerful yet easily digestible sources of protein. Not to mention, they’re very budget friendly. Egg muffins are incredibly versatile. You can add pretty much any herb, veggie, or protein to them for a well-rounded breakfast.

Be creative about what you add to your muffins – you’ve got spinach, red peppers, onions, seasoning, proteins, and so much more. The best thing about eggs is that they can be enjoyed several ways, from eating a whole egg to boiling egg whites. And they’ve got the nutritional value to back it up.

#4 BLUEBERRY BANANA SMOOTHIES WITH KALE

If you’re a smoothie person, you’re going to love this. Clocking in at about 300 calories per serving, this budget-friendly meal is super affordable since its ingredients can be bought in bulk. The fruit and kale are both loaded with vitamins and minerals that lower inflammation. And lastly, the protein and carbs inside it will satisfy your hunger and keep you energized the whole day.

Here’s an ingredient list:

  • 1/2 cup of low-fat milk
  • 1/2 cup frozen blueberries
  • 1/2 cup frozen bananas
  • 1–2 cups frozen kale, washed and dried

Just be sure to place the kale at the bottom of your blender so it gets blended correctly. And feel free to make this smoothie even more budget-friendly by swapping out ingredients for ingredients that are in season.

#5 PROTEIN OATS

Every good breakfast list starts and ends with oats. Oats are so versatile that we included them here twice, and protein-packed oats are even easier to make. Just start with ½ cup of oats, cook like you normally would in a microwave, and then simply stir a beaten egg into your oats just before the cooking ends.

You’ll get both fiber and protein in a filling mix, and this breakfast will keep you going and energized for hours to come. You can add defrosted frozen fruits for even more antioxidants and fiber and bring added benefits to your meal such as brain health, heart health, and better insulin resistance.

5 Winter Activities You Can Enjoy with your Friends and Family

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Depending on where you are in the world, you could either be facing cold, short, dark days, or sunny and bright days that are more welcoming to the idea of a fitness journey. But if you make an effort to involve some preparation in your cold-weather workouts, you can turn even the most moody winter day into a fun, exciting series of outdoor activities that will make you forget it’s cold outside.

You shouldn’t be spending the sweater season in front of the TV or on the couch. Instead, schedule these 5 activities with all your loved ones and you’ll all collectively be able to get some fresh air, ward off the winter calories, and improve your mood.

Let’s get started.

FIRST, GO SLEDDING

If there are kids around, you should know nothing beats the thrill of sledding down the largest hill you can find in the neighborhood… and then running for another round.

And it doesn’t matter whether you’re a child or a grown adult. Sledding is a great workout, and pretty much anything you can do in the snow that involves carrying or climbing involve resistance training.

This means sledding essentially becomes a built-in workout that gets your heart going, burns calories, and makes the perfect situations for candid photos with your friends or loved ones. It’s a win-win!

SECOND, CREATE A SNOWY WONDERLAND

Kids (and adults) enjoy making the most out of the snow. Join youngsters in building snowmen, snow forts, and other contraptions. If you’ve got enough willing participants, you could even surprise everyone with a friendly snowball fight. But keep in mind activities performed in the snow get your heart rate going much faster.

They can easily make for an efficient workout, but since they’re a fun way to get a workout, they actually feel like play.

THIRD, DON’T BE AFRAID TO HIT THE SLOPES

If you’re a fan of skiing and snowboarding, you know the type of full-body workout only they can give you. Not to mention, you can torch upwards of 300 calories an hour while skiing, and most ski resorts offer lessons to pretty much anyone. They’re something you can involve all your friends and family in.

Research has even shown that these types of winter sports work as incredible mood enhancers. Naturally, they’re the perfect option for when you’re up against the winter blues.

FOURTH, TRY OUT ICE SKATING

Ice skating is one of those winter activities that engages every major muscle group in your body. Your arms, legs, and core work together to keep you upright and gliding at all times, and this stress adds up.

Skating could make for a date, an active get-together with all your friends, or even a new and exciting skill you can teach your kids (with a cup of hot cocoa at the end.) You might struggle and even fall down a few times, but the cardio workout and all the shared memories you’ll get out of it are definitely worth it.

FIFTH, WINTER HIKES/WALKS

Even 30 minutes of walking can help you burn upwards of 150 calories. This can easily add up when you’re trying to shed pounds and maintain weight. And if you have to push through chilly weather to get those minutes in, you’re making your walk all the more special.

Schedule in your hiking trails and capture the gorgeous winter views, and before you know it, you will have racked up a serious step count. And all of this while enjoying the company of your friends and family and taking in the entire winter atmosphere.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Winter is an amazing time of year to spend with those close to you, and it’s especially important during this season that we get out of our sedentary habits and put our fitness and health first. When winter rolls around, most people put their health goals on the backburner.

However, when we get to the plethora of activities and winter sport options out there, we can see how this season can be a great opportunity to actually progress with our goals and challenge our bodies in new ways… all while staying with our loved ones and having fun no matter the weather.

5 Ways to Track Your Food (and Weight Loss Success)

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you’ve been trying to lose weight for a while, you know logging your macros and calories is one of the best ways to stay on top of your diet. It’s also one of the best ways to lose weight in a manager manner.

But there’s actually much more to what you can do about your eating habits if you decide to track certain parts of your lifestyle.

Especially if you are able to switch up the metrics that you’re tracking.

Today, we’re going to explore some of the best food tracking strategies that will help you manage your intake and stay equipped with key observations that improve the way you eat.

#1 TRACKING YOUR FIBER INTAKE

Fiber is found in a ton of nutrient-rich foods such as nuts, seeds, whole grains, beans, lentils, fruits, and veggies. Experts recommend we get at least 25 grams of fiber (for women) and up to 40 grams of fiber (for men) per day.

Proper diet management through fiber tracking can be a great way to encourage yourself to choose more fiber-rich foods at every meal and snack.

#2 STAY ON TOP OF HUNGER AND FULLNESS

Keeping tabs on your hunger and fullness both before and after you eat can be very revealing. You can simply keep track of this inside the notes section of your food diary. You might be tempted to eat less naturally by learning when you actually get hungry instead of overextending your hunger period and then overeating.

Here’s a heads up: some signs of hunger can be much more subtle than a growling stomach. Some signs might include fatigue, loss of concentration, headaches, and more. We always encourage people to track these trends and learn about their own bodies and their signals of hunger.

#3 COUNTING YOUR COLORS

One of the most unique takes on tracking is to simply pay attention to how many colors you’re eating throughout the day. Especially when it comes to fruits and veggies.

Colors are commonly broken up into five categories. White, purple/blue, green, yellow/orange, and red.

Track how many of these colors you’re eating in a day and set a goal that you’re going to eat as many of these colors every day as possible.

Each of these different colors will likely represent different health-promoting nutrients and antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, fiber, potassium, and so much more.

When you initially begin this form of tracking, you will quickly realize how many colors are completely missing from your diet. And if that’s the case, you should make the effort to pump up your fruit and veggie intake. You can also top your yogurt with various berries, put bell peppers inside pasta, or even make rainbow quinoa for a healthy side dish.

#4 TRACK YOUR MEAL FREQUENCY

Skipping a meal could be a massive problem. It could cause people to fall short of their nutritional goal. It can make it difficult for you to get vital nutrients such as essential minerals, fiber, and protein. Skipping meals especially early in the day can lead to binge eating and food cravings in the evenings.

That’s why you should always track how often you’re eating and when you’re eating your first meal of the day. Make sure you’re making time for at least three meals a day so you can improve your energy levels, boost the quality of your workouts, and maintain balanced blood sugar levels.

#5 WRITE ABOUT YOUR FEELINGS

This practice will equip you with a very powerful tool on your way to weight loss success. Just keep notes in your diary about how you’re feeling before and after you eat a certain food. Keep track of what you’re eating and what emotions are involved in each meal.

Sometimes, you might find that you’re eating out of boredom or cravings instead of actual natural hunger. Understanding how and why you eat something can be detrimental to cleaning up your diet.

5 Walking Routine Mistakes to Avoid If You Want to Lose Weight

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know a consistent walking routine can be one of the best ways to go about getting rid of excess belly fat and toning your body. But if you’ve recently hit your first weight loss plateau, don’t worry. From simply doing a leisurely stroll to omitting any efforts for strength training, we’ve compiled a list of the 7 most common walking mistakes you must avoid if you’re someone who wants to lose weight and burn fat through exercise.

#1 NOT UPPING THE PACE

Walking at a leisurely pace is surely better than no exercise at all. But that being said, research shows that brisk walking is your best choice for torching calories and losing weight. If you find it difficult to keep up the pace, try doing it for shorter intervals of about 2 minutes. This will serve as a steppingstone into HIIT and can help you rev up your metabolism and break through any weight-loss plateau.

#2 NOT CHANGING YOUR ROUTE

If you always still to the same old route, you should consider trying a new environment that can challenge you more. To boost your actual weight-loss efforts, a change of scenery a couple of days a month is definitely something you should go for.

This could be the beach, a hilly trail, an urban hike, or even a new park you’ve never went to before. Not only will this give you a mental refresh, but you’ll also be able to engage with a new terrain and work muscle groups that you don’t usually engage.

#3 NOT DOING STRENGTH TRAINING

Strength training will play a massive role in your weight loss journey since it helps build muscle, which burns more calories as it is more metabolically active than fat, resulting in more weight loss at rest. Whether you do simple bodyweight exercises or go directly for the bars and dumbbells, strength training can help you build a strong core, develop glute and hip strength, and help you ultimately prevent injury… meaning you’ll be able to reach your goals sooner.

#4 POOR WALKING FORM

Poor walking technique will not only slow your pace, but also cause you to tire more quickly. Since this can have a massive effect on how far (and how long) you’re able to walk, you have to work on improving your form every time you step out the door.

On your next walk, pay attention to the big three:

Your stride lengths… some walkers simply tend to overstride. And if your steps are too long, your speed suffers. It also means more stress is put on your joints. To check your stride length, simply lift a foot and lean forward. The place where your foot naturally falls is where you should generally be striking the ground. Shorter steps will allow you to walk faster.

Your arm swings… swinging your arms will be a great way to propel yourself forward and get more power during your runs.

Standing tall… never slouch while you’re walking, even when you get tired. While you might need to strengthen your core to make this happen, you should always work on keeping your back straight and your head straight up.

#5 YOU’RE SEDENTARY FOR A LONG TIME

Studies have shown a direct correlation between obesity and sedentary behavior. Even if you are going out for your daily walk, it will be much harder for you to lose weight if you spend the majority of your day sitting down.

Setting an alarm reminder to get up and walk for about 5 minutes every hour has been shown to counteract the negative effects of sitting too much. Moving more throughout your day will also increase your step count, helping you lose even more weight and contributing to your overall health.

5 Pantry Staples to Stock Up on for Weight Loss

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Despite your best intentions, it can be a struggle to make healthy food choices. Between all the meal planning, grocery shopping, and food prepping, it’s very easy to just give up or fall off track. But through simple practices such as stocking your pantry with healthy food options, you’ll be able to ensure you always have something on hand when hunger strikes.

Below, we’re going to explore five foods that are absolute must-have staples in your pantry. Stock up on each of these, and you’ll see how they lead to promoting better decision-making and healthier eating at home.

#1 FRUIT BARS

The healthiest snacks you can find out there have simple, whole-food ingredients. They also contain low or no added sugar. And finally, they actually bring you some nutritional value. A pantry staple like this will help you meet your fruit goals, whether it’s when you need a snack on the go or when you’ve run out of other meal options.

#2 CANNED TUNA

Very few people eat the generally recommended two servings of seafood per week. That’s why canned tuna is one of the best pantry staple picks out there. They’re rich in vitamin D which is absolutely essential for immune function.

They’re also abundant in omega-3 fatty acids which are anti-inflammatory fats that are vital to brain and heart health. Not to mention, it’s a great source of protein. Tune is much more versatile than you might think. It’s not just for tuna salad sandwiches. Try tossing it inside some pasta with olives and veggies for a more well-rounded dinner or mix some tuna together with sesame oil and tamari and serve it over a batch of greens.

#3 PULSE-BASED PASTA

A typical box of pasta is made from water and flour. But pulse-based pastas are made from more nutritious ingredients such as lentils and chickpeas which provide added protein and fiber. Cooking with some pulse-based pasta is a much quicker and easier way to add balance to your meals because you don’t necessarily have to cook a separate protein component. It’s all in one product and you can just add veggies and sauce and enjoy a delicious, nutritious meal.

#4 OATS

Unsweetened dry oats have a ton of benefits going for them. They contain a wide spectrum of nutrients such as magnesium, selenium, zinc, iron, fiber, and more. Oatmeal is a pretty natural choice when you have dry oats lying around, and here’s a fun fact: if you eat them raw, they’ll provide you with more prebiotic fiber known as resistant starch.

Studies have shown that resistant starch assists with the body’s blood sugar regulation and weight management. It can also help reduce the bloating caused by gas. To make the most out of them, sprinkle some raw oats over a salad, on top of some avocado toast, or use them to coat your homemade energy bites. They’re delicious, healthy, and versatile – a true staple.

#5 WALNUTS

Walnuts contain more ALA (which is an anti-inflammatory fatty acid) than any other nut. Each serving of walnuts contains 2 grams of fiber, 2 grams of protein, and a ton of polyphenol antioxidants which are all healthy for the gut.

Several studies have found associations between walnuts and improved appetite control. This may be why data from the Nurses’ Health Study has shown that people who have boosted their walnut intake have gained less weight and had a lower risk of developing obesity over a 20-year follow-up period.

Walnuts are versatile. You can eat them by themselves, add them to yogurt, oatmeal, salads, pilafs, you name it. And you can also use crushed walnuts in place of breadcrumbs when cooking seafood or chicken. But remember, while unopened walnuts are an amazing pantry staple, they should be usually kept in the freezer once opened.

5 Habits that Supercharge Your Weight Loss Efforts

Hey Angels and Alphas,

As you’re reading this, advertisements for fad diets are influencing people into a promise for quick results if they overhaul their diet and take drastic action for a few weeks.

Real talk: we know it’s a trap. Shed pounds quickly, they come back. This affects your metabolism, making losing weight even more difficult. In a similar way, cutting out your favorite foods from your diet (or entire food groups) is difficult to maintain in the long-term, leading to an ever larger risk of yo-yo dieting.

A better alternative is to create weight loss changes by gradually adopting small, sustainable habits into your life. And when you’re starting a new weight-loss program, and you want to make it as easy as possible at the outset and remove all the limiting factors, you’re guaranteed to make progress.

To keep your motivation going strong and keep you losing weight in a healthy way, try implementing these weight-loss promoting habits into your day and see what happens:

#1 SET A FIBER GOAL

It’s pretty well-known that tracking what you eat is a great tool to achieve faster success and better management. But you can dial-in even further and starting with one single goal: getting 20-30 grams of fiber every day.

High-fiber foods include oatmeal, whole grains, leafy greens, legumes, and fruit, all of which can help you fill up for fewer calories.

Research has shown that people who aimed at a 30-gram per day goal for their fiber intake (and successfully reached an intake of about 10 grams per day on average) ended up losing nearly 5 pounds over the course of a year.

#2 TAKE YOUR TIME DURING YOUR LUNCH BREAK

Taking the time to slow down and be mindful about why and what you’re eating will actually go a long way toward helping you feel more satisfied by the meal and reducing your overall levels of stress.

In fact, during one study, people who listened to a form of guided meditation during lunch and brought their conscious attention to the look, smell, and flavor of the meal, ate about 440 fewer calories than people who just zoned out in an audiobook. That’s a massive difference.

#3 DRINK BEFORE YOU EAT A MEAL

The next time you’re experiencing a hunger craving, what you should try is simply drinking a glass of water. Drinking two cups of water before each meal can actually make you feel more satisfied and lower your calorie intake by about 10-12 percent.

Drinking a cup of water before breakfast, lunch, and dinner, could help you save about 50-70 calories every meal, amounting to over 20 pounds a year. Might seem like a small number but adds up in the long run. Not only that, you’ll find it much easier to hit your hydration goals.

#4 ADD BURSTS OF MOVEMENT TO YOUR DAY

If you’re someone working from home or at a desk, you should stand up and stretch for about 1-2 minutes every 30 minutes to an hour.

You can literally set it as an alarm in your phone or calendar, and you’ll be able to get in 15 minutes of stretching which is about 45 calories every day.

That’s about 5 pounds when spread out throughout the whole year, and not to mention, you get the added relief from tightness and knots in your shoulders and back.

#5 DO MORE STRENGTH TRAINING

When it comes to training, few types of exercise are as effective for losing weight as strength training. Strength training is one of the most effective exercises for increasing your metabolic function.

This means that, when lifting heavy weights and challenging your muscles, you’ll be able to burn more calories and rev up your metabolism as your body will recover and rebuild, and further maintain lean muscle mass as you lose weight.

If you were to simply add one hour of rigorous resistance training to your week, you’ll be able to burn about 440 calories every single week and achieve the lean, muscular, athletic build you might be looking for when trying to lose weight.

5 Easy Nighttime Weight Loss Hacks

Hey Angels and Alphas,

You can ask an expert or anyone, and they will agree that there is no secret fast track to achieving long-term weight loss.

You have to be consistent, dedicated, and have faith in the idea that each decision and habit you create is ultimately good for you, and they’re all investments in a healthy lifestyle. All of this is possible through a smart approach, starting with your nighttime routine.

If you’re someone who wants to lose weight, preparation is absolutely crucial. It takes a ton of commitment and consistency, and if you don’t have absolutely clear guidelines on what you need to do to prepare, weight loss can become an exhausting and confusing process.

A balanced nighttime routine can be an absolute game-changer for anyone looking to lose weight since it will help you de-stress and smoothen out your entire daily routine. When stress becomes chronic or prolonged, like something you have to deal with every day, this can directly impact your health.

For example, if your immune response is essentially hampered, you might be craving comfort foods that lead to weight gain. Digestion, cardiovascular measures, and mood are all negatively affected.

So try ending your day nicely by setting a nighttime routine with these simple, nighttime hacks that will take you less than 10 minutes:

#1 DO SOME SIMPLE BREAKFAST PREP

Instead of skipping your breakfast and overeating at lunch, there are tons of healthy options you can go for that you can make ahead of time… even while you’re sleeping! For example, overnight oats are an amazing way to prepare large batches of breakfast. You can also try steel-cut oats to get their least-processed form.

Oats are an amazing way to get in the necessary soluble fiber, which helps you feel more satiated after eating and less hungry by the time you get to lunch. Greater satiety will equate to overall fewer calories consumed, helping you maintain and lose weight.

#2 HAVE A SNACK AND LUNCH PLAN

If you’re someone who does meal prep on the weekend, this shouldn’t take long. But you can also take advantage of leftovers and pack them the night before! This could include your pre-cut veggies for a salad, or this can mean making a grain bowl with whatever protein, whole grains, and veggies you can get your hands on.

Snacks can also be a part of a healthy eating plan. The night before, you can pre-cut fruits and veggies and put them in containers or single-serve bags. This will help you separate individualized portions of food that can be easy to over-do on such as nuts, peanut butter, or trial mix.

#3 DO SOMETHING THAT RELAXES YOU

At the end of the day, both your mind and your body are exhausted from the day’s events and stressors. And since the next day is likely going to be full of those exact stressors, it’s vital that we take some time to wind down.

When you’re stressed out, your bodies respond in a physical way and you have to purposefully do something so you can relax your whole system.

This might include deep breathing, gentle walks, or yoga. All of these activities trigger the natural relaxation responses inside your body, and they’ll help you get up and start the next day fresher and ready to take on the world.

#4 KEEP A JOURNAL

Journaling can be therapeutic in the literal sense, and it can help get the thoughts from your head onto paper, so you don’t keep them with you at night. This is a great way to help you visualize all your goals, and even doing something such as writing a short to-do list for your next day will help you fall asleep faster.

#5 MEDITATION

Meditation, or just the act of slowing down your thought and being mindful, is an amazing way to reduce stress and it is directly linked to a variety of benefits. Meditation isn’t all about turning off your thoughts, instead it’s more about learning to observe them without judgment. Start off with 5 to 10 minutes at a time and see if this allows you to feel calmer, setting you up for a good night’s sleep. In turn, you will feel much more refreshed the next day.

Strength Exercises that Runners MUST Do to Progress

Hey Angels and Alphas,

You already know running is one of the best forms of exercise for people who want to improve their cardiovascular health, lose weight, and gain endurance. So much so that certain athletes in running-related sports spend the majority of their exercise hours running, be it for a marathon or another sport-specific activity.

We’ve talked about the importance of strength training in cardio-based sports in many posts, and today, we want to share our quick checklist of exercises runners can do to make sure they’re solving the most common challenges that runners experience.

That being said, these challenges are related to bone health, muscle health, and joint health, and as runners spend so much time and energy training their skills and endurance, sometimes they leave out one important aspect of training – developing strength. With this quick checklist of exercises that any runner can easily implement into their day, you’ll be able to strengthen the foundation of muscle your body uses every time you go out for a run.

Let’s get started.

First, the weighted calf raises.

It’s one of the simplest exercises out there, yet it’s profoundly effective at developing calf strength and strengthening joints throughout your legs. All you have to do is get a step/platform and a weight, then stand on the platform with your heels hanging off the edge and use your other hand to hold on for balance. Then rep away.

This exercise will help you build stability, strength, and extra endurance in one of the most important areas of your lower body, the calves. You might have built a lot of endurance in your calves but be lacking in strength – this will lead you to joint or mobility issues later on. To make sure you have a strong foundation of muscle, try calf raises.

Second, the half-kneel hip flexor stretch.

When it comes to running, developing strength in your hips is crucial. And if you’re someone who runs all the time or trains consistently for marathons, chances are your hip flexors can quickly become strained and stressed. This can happen over time if you’re not recovering properly or not addressing small ailments that come and go. By doing this exercise, you’ll start strengthening your hip flexors and providing yourself with more power and stability while running. This will also translate into more endurance as you will be learning how to utilize your muscles more efficiently while running.

Third, Hip Bridges.

Your glutes are the core of your running and inertia power, and this is an amazing exercise to make them both stronger. You start off lying on the ground with your feet flat on the ground and your knees bent. Then squeeze your glutes and lift your hips, engaging the glutes, and hold at the top before you lower back down. It’s a wholly focused, controlled movement that must be done in a way in which your hips, knees, and shoulders are in a straight line to maximize intensity and hip development.

Fourth, Bulgarian Split squats.

This exercise is similar to the lunge, but it will really ramp up the resistance you experience in your quads. It’s one of the best general exercises out there for runners. It’s essentially just like a lunge, done with one of your legs placed on a bench behind you. You keep your body as straight as possible and drop until one knee is at a 90-degree angle, and then your other knee (placed on the bench) is close to touching the ground. Add a dumbbell to this exercise, and you’re going to see why this exercise is notorious for its intensity.

3 of The Most Underrated Exercises You Should Already Be Doing

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know there’s no shortage of exercises you can do to target any and every muscle group you want to work in the male and female fitness world. Just turn to Google, and you will instantly find a plethora of the best moves for abs, a bazillion lunge variations, and thousands of new planks you never knew existed… all of them attached to a fun new Instagram challenge for you to try.

And while it’s never a bad thing to have options, all of these exercises can make it seem like the only way to really work your muscles the right way is to do it through countless bizarre ways and complex moves.

But fitness doesn’t have to be – and actually shouldn’t be – that complicated.

The more complicated an exercise is, often the less muscle engagement you’re actually going to have. When you favor such moves, you tend to forget about all the “old-school” exercises such as squats and pushups that have been the golden standard for years because they work really well.

Simple stuff works better than anything if you’re doing it correctly.

Today, we’re here to talk about three of the simplest exercises that are more effective than you would initially think. You’ll be surprised at how difficult they are to complete when you perform them properly. But that’s where their beauty lies.

#1 THE PERFECT SQUAT

Squatting is an essential functional movement. You do it all day without even thinking about it. Whenever you pick up your kid, lift a heavy bag of groceries, or sit in a chair, you’re doing squats. Since we squat so often in our day-to-day life, squatting in the gym could yield some benefits. And contrary to what most people will tell you, squats strengthen the muscles around your lower back and your knees.

If you want to do a perfect squat, start off with just your bodyweight until you reach perfect form. In both cases, here’s how the movement is performed:

Start by engaging your abs – this will stabilize your low back.

Push your glutes back, hinging at the hips initially, then go ahead and bend your knees to lower toward your feet. Allow your knees to freely travel forward. It’s completely OK if they move a bit past your toes, but make sure you don’t overextend too far — your torso and lower leg should stay parallel.

Then simply lower as far as you can without compromising this alignment in any way.

2. PUSHUPS

Pushups simply have all the criteria necessary to be an incredible exercise. You can do them anywhere, anytime, and you can even modify them in countless ways.

They work for any gym-goer from beginner to advanced, they are a compound movement meaning they work multiple muscle groups in the same exercise, and they’re effective for building strength.

And if that wasn’t enough, experts point to the fact that many people tend to focus on how much they can lift off the rack or floor, but during the negative part of an exercise (in which you lower the weight) people tend to let gravity do the work for them instead of controlling the movement.

Pushups will force you to move more slowly throughout an exercise, helping you build more strength.

To do a perfect pushup, go slowly and maximize your muscle engagement.

Perform pushups in which you don’t bang out tons of reps but instead lower yourself to the count of 3 or 4, then go back up to the count of 1 or 2. Focus on getting great range of motion. Begin the exercise at the top with your elbows almost locked and lowered. Then push back up.

3. GLUTE BRIDGES

If you suddenly decided to stop doing your glute bridges because you weren’t feeling them in your glutes enough, you’re just not doing them correctly. That’s no reason to abandon the exercise altogether.

Glute bridges are to lower body exercises what your usual pushup is to upper body exercises. They’re an essential strengthening movement. They teach the body to move with the glutes as the “boss” of all the lower-body movements.

To do the perfect glute bridge, peel yourself off the mat slowly rather than lifting yourself up. Here are the four steps to a perfect glute bridge:

  1. Start by tilting your hips to eliminate the space between the mat and your lower back.
  2. Lift your glutes slowly off the floor without lifting your back.
  3. Now lift your lower back off the mat, putting yourself at the top of the glute bridge.
  4. Return to your starting position by simply reversing through all four steps.

Stability vs. Balance – Basics of Functional Training

Hey Angels and Alphas,

In case you’ve been living under a rock, the entire fitness community has been cheering on functional training for the last couple of years. This has reached the point where functional training is all the rage, and as with anything (and any similar trend) in the fitness world, there are always a ton of people running around trying to tell you what it is, what it’s not, and what you should do about it.

That being said, there are a ton of misconceptions about functional training that are still floating around in the air after the initial rush of people spreading misinformed opinions.

One of these misconceptions, one that we’d like to clear up today, is that functional training is the same as balance training.

When you ask someone if they’re doing any functional training (and they actually are), they will usually proceed to tell you all about the exercises they do for balance such as stability exercises and proprioceptive training. That’s why today, we’re here to talk about balance, stability, functional training, and clear up a lot of these misconceptions so you can get a better understanding of what’s best for you.

With that said…

Functional training is essentially all about training movements instead of muscles. It’s focused on the transference of energy from one point to another. Example – when you’re picking up a box, you’re transferring energy from the ground up. This is usually where the question arises of balance vs stability.

The two have been widely mistaken and usually defined as the same thing, but they’re completely different (and each individually important) aspects of a well-rounded strength and conditioning routine.

Stability has to do with being stable – that’s not coming as a shock to anyone. It’s about firmness, strength, and resistance to disturbances of balance.

Balance has to do with the even distribution of weight that allows an object to remain firm, upright, and you guessed it, stable.

Within the training world and training nomenclature, balance has its place in health, wellness, and even rehabilitation. But when you’re trying to talk about stability, you’ll most likely be referring to training that creates an environment of stability so it can enhance strength and “practice” this transfer of energy. This is most likely done when your feet are both planted on the ground.

When you’re training for balance, you’re aiming to create an environment of instability. This means energy transference will basically be adversely affected from joint to joint to core to the exit point. Both of these are technically considered functional training. But they’re so, so different.

As athletes, we all know we should be following a balanced workout program, but as humans, we sort of tend to do what we like and totally avoid what we don’t. Along those lines, two aspects of training, balance and stability training, probably take a back seat to cardio and strength training for most of you. However, you could ultimately benefit by regularly practicing both these training protocols and integrating them into your daily life.

That’s why the first thing to know is that stability and balance are two vastly different things.

Another way to look at it is that stability is your ability to control your body position from head to toe through a specific movement, while balance will be the ability to maintain your center of gravity over a central base of support. For example, static leg-split squats challenge your balance, but doing something like walking lunges challenges your stability.

Once you know the difference between these two training protocols, you can make a more educated choice on which one to integrate into your program, but ultimately both can find a place in it.

5 Must-Do Stretches to Prevent Soreness & Injury

Hey Angels and Alphas,

There’s a lot of controversy in the fitness world because of the research as to whether stretching prevents injuries.

But one thing is clear: stretching will help you improve both your range of motion and your flexibility. These two factors play a vital role in terms of warding off injuries in the long-term, and they can also improve your fitness performance altogether.

Having improved flexibility will allow you to increase your range of motion. In turn, this helps the athlete become more efficient at moving, and the body is less likely to get injured. Healthy mechanics of the body and healthy training usually go hand in hand and stretching has crucial implications for athletes that want to rehabilitate, or better yet, prevent injuries.

One small study actually found that some inflexibility in specific areas of the body can be an asset for some runners. Even so, every good runner will have a pretty healthy amount of muscular pliability, so in no way does this translate to stiffness to the point of impairing movements.

The key is this: knowing when to do which type of stretching.

There are two basic types of stretching: static and dynamic.

Static stretching is all about holding certain postures. This elongates your muscles. Stretching has been proven to have a detrimental effect on performance when done before a certain activity. The main theory as to why this happens is that when a muscle is too elongated before an activity, it loses its ability to generate explosive power during movements. Therefore, static stretching should be done after your training, or as a means of rehabilitation.

Dynamic stretching, on the other hand, has been shown to have the opposite effect. Dynamic stretching uses active movements to allow you to stretch and train the muscles to fire in a specific way, preparing them for explosive moments such as lifting weights, running, jumping, etc.

Consider integrating the following series of stretches into your pre-workout and post-workout routine. Before training, do dynamic stretches to prepare and engage. After training, do static stretches to release and restore.

PRE-WORKOUT STRETCHES (DYNAMIC)

#1 WALKING LUNGES (do about 15-20 meters of walking lunges)

Start off by standing with your feet at hip-width apart. Perform a lunge, basically stepping your left leg forward, and as you plant your left foot, lower your body down as low as you can. Your left knee should be at a 90-degree angle, and it should also be perfectly aligned with your left ankle. Slowly come back to the center, stand up, and repeat this with your right leg.

#2 LEG SWINGS (do a couple of sets, at least one for each direction)

Start off with some forward leg swings by standing next to a wall so you can keep balance. While you’re keeping both your legs straight, simply swing your left leg in front of your body, and then behind your body. This counts as one leg swing.

Don’t swing past the point of discomfort. After you repeat with your right leg, switch to sideways leg swings to add variety. Similar to the first variation, swing the left leg toward the right, sweep your foot across your body and then go back to the left. Repeat with your right leg.

#3 THE FRANKENSTEIN (do about 15 meters forward then 15 meters back)

While your feet are hip width apart, stretch out your arms in front of your body and keep your palms facing downward. Then simply march forward, all while swinging your left leg up in front of your body. Be sure that you can maintain perfect posture and keep your knees straight so you’re creating a 90-degree angle with your body. Once you plant your left leg back on the ground, proceed to swing your right leg up.

POST-WORKOUT STRETCHES (STATIC)

#1 THE PIGEON (do the pigeon pose for 1-2 minutes)

Start off in the initial pushup position. Then bring your right leg forward, placing your bent knee and your thigh in front of your body. Your right foot should be sitting near your left hip. Then, your left leg should remain extended right behind your body, and the top of it should be resting on the ground. While supporting your body with your hands on either side, simply feel the stretch and hold for about a minute on each side.

#2 THE SCISSOR STRETCH (do about a minute of scissor stretches on each side)

Start with your feet together and step your right foot forward a couple of feet. Then carefully bend forward at your hip, reaching down toward the ground and placing your hands on the sides of your right foot. Hold for about a minute and switch sides.

3 Signs You Have to Develop Strength in your Upper Back

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Your lats, or in other words, your latissimus dorsi muscles, are probably not something you really focus on when you’re working out. Abs, biceps, glutes, sure. But lats often get overlooked in favor of muscles that are more visible, muscles that are easier to activate.

What countless people don’t realize is that these muscles, which span a massive portion of your back muscles, actually do a lot of work for you, and focusing on making them stronger is one of the best things you can do for your overall strength.

Your lats basically attach to the middle and lower back, your lower ribs, your pelvis, and your upper arm, and they’re crucially involved in the pulling movements with the arms such as rows, pullups, pulldowns, as well as the extensions and rotations of your arms.

They even play a massive role in exercises where you wouldn’t usually expect them to play a role. With proper form, your lats can actually help pull your spine into a proper, more extended position for a certain deadlift, resisting the usual tendency of the back to basically round up from the weight of the bar.

In simple terms, yes, you want your lats to be as strong as possible.

But what are some signs that your lats need work? Here are 3 signs to watch out for.

#1 IF YOU CAN’T FULLY EXTEND YOUR ARMS OVER YOUR HEAD…

If your lats are tight, they’re weak. No two ways to go about it. If your lats and scapular regions don’t allow you to fully extend overhead, this is a clear sign that they need some work.

Here’s one way you can test your range of motion: simply lie down on your back, bend your knees while keeping your feet on the floor, and naturally, this should flatten out your lower back. Then try to extend your arms overhead and then to the floor behind you, all without bending your elbows. If your elbows bend or you notice your arms touch, you should start working on both strength and range of motion for your lats.

Shoulder mobility might not really seem like a big deal, but it’s vital. The shoulders are utilized in pretty much every upper body movement you do. When you’re lifting, reaching, holding objects in your day-to-day life or workouts, you usually rely on the optimal function of your shoulders at all times. The biggest supporters of the shoulders are, you guessed it, the lats.

#2 IF YOU CAN’T DO A PULLUP

Countless people are working on achieving their first pullup (or even chinup) with no success. They’re strong, at a healthy weight, and they’ve been working out with negative pullups or band-assisted pullups for awhile. But if you’re in this situation and you still can’t do a pullup despite putting in the work, this could likely be because of neglected lats. The lats are where your strength should come from when you’re doing a pullup, and other shoulder and back muscles usually operate as secondary movers that aid in stability.

Though people will often try to pull up with their biceps or traps during the movement, the most efficient muscles to utilize here are your lats. Don’t expect to go much further in reps if you don’t focus on building up that lat strength.

#3 IF YOU’VE GOT BAD POSTURE

To be completely fair, this could largely be due to a variety of factors. The fact is, making your lats stronger will help you massively with further postural issues. There are countless factors that contribute to this – for example, if someone is training a lot of pressing and pushing movements without really doing any pulling movements, strengthening the lats will go a long way to improving posture.

For some people, weak lats could be at the root of their bad posture. Sitting all the time with poor posture will lead to a weak mid and upper back. This, in turn, damages your abdominal strength. A strong core is an absolute must for good posture, so the exercises where you have to resist rotation (such as landmine presses or the Pallof press) can help train both those regions at the same time.

Best Supplements for Women who Love Working Out

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Here’s a quick question – do you think there are more supplements in the world of female fitness or male fitness? Anyway, we all know there are countless companies selling fat burners, proteins, creatines, stimulants, and countless other forms of supplements.

And even though these companies spend a ton of time and money targeting the right people through their advertising, many of them do not categorize their supplements by gender.

Naturally, this leaves a lot of women wondering – should we be taking the same supplements as men? Should we be taking as much as they do? Should we be taking them at all?

The fitness community has, of course, overcomplicated the issue with countless posts about how healthy supplements are and how women can use them to the best effect, creating even more confusion.

That’s why we’re here to day to make it all much simpler and more straightforward.

We’ll spare you dozens of hours of research and we’ll give you one simple solution – if you feel like you want to take a supplement because you’re not getting enough of a given nutrient from your diet, do it. But when it comes to creatine or pre-workout stimulants, all you have to do is make sure you’re taking a smaller dose.

Essentially, there is little difference in the supplements men and women take. However, since women tend to weigh less than males on average, it’s much safer to adjust dosage for weight and make sure you’re taking a smaller size dose of creatine, pre-workout stimulants, and other such supplements.

When it comes to answering the question “what supplements women should take”, this is entirely up to you and will depend on the goals and aspirations you have. With that said, here are some of the more favorable options. These are my top three picks for underrated, lady-friendly supplements that will help you fill the gaps in your diet and gain a performance advantage in the gym.

Creatine – when it comes to creatine, most men stick to the 5g a day rule. If you’re a seasoned gym lady and you want to get the benefits of creatine, simply take half that dose (which is still plenty for you). Take 2.5 grams of creatine, a few times a week, and your creatine stores will be saturated and abundant.

Lutein – lutein is a part of a fat-soluble class of nutrients called carotenoids. It’s usually found in dark-green veggies, as well as various fruits. It’s an antioxidant that concentrates into your eyes to help protect them against free radical destruction and resulting age-related degeneration, the leading cause for blindness in women. Lutein is also found to support general health in reproductive tissues. It’s also found in the skin and may protect against the sun’s damaging rays.

Pro-biotics – an essential part of your gut health. The excitement around them seems to have no end – scientists are currently investigating the connections between your gut bacteria and countless aspects of your health such as your immune function, mental health, skin health, and physical performance. However, there’s no FDA-approved amount that you should be taking every day.

BCAAs – Whether you’re sweating it out with cardio or lifting heavy, BCAAs are going to help you properly recover your muscles after your workout. They’ll also help you prevent soreness and even retain more of your toned muscle mass while you’re losing weight! If your diet is lacking in protein, BCAAs are the best (and one of the most delicious) way to increase your protein intake and reap all the health benefits.

3 Reasons Why Women Should Do Heavy Strength Training

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Ever since the dawn of bodybuilding and female fitness, women have broken down into two groups: those who strength train and those who don’t. It’s hard to believe how so many women, to this day, avoid weightlifting and strength training because of their fear that they will become too muscular. If you’re in that way of thinking, there’s one simple realization you have to make – if you’re not incorporating strength training into your routine, your training routine is essentially incomplete.

If your overall goal is to tone your body, become more athletic, lose weight, look good, feel good, and be more energetic, you can’t go on spending countless hours on the treadmill expecting this to happen. You’re missing out on one very important aspect of training – resistance. It offers massive physical and mental health benefits that will not only help you achieve your desired goals faster but will also allow you to push yourself past your potential and into new, undiscovered territory for your body.

In case you’re still skeptical, here are my top three reasons why more women should be incorporating strength training into their routine… as soon as possible!

You’ll actually achieve better weight loss results.

If you’re training to slim down and lean out, and everything you’re doing is some slow, steady, low-intensity cardio, you’re not going at this in the most productive way possible.

If you simply add some weight training into your routine, you will immediately see a vast difference in the number of calories (and fat) you burn on a daily basis.

This is because strength training leaves an “afterburn” effect that will have you burning calories for the rest of the day after you’ve finished training. This effect can also be produced with high-intensity cardio (or HIIT), though if you want to maximize it, you can simply incorporate a few resistance training exercises into your post-run routine. Ultimately, strength training will lead you to burn more fat, not less.

When you’re strength training, your body remains in a fat-burning state long after you’ve finished your workout. This translates to burning up to twice as fast as you would if you only did low-intensity cardio sessions. And on top of that, building some lean muscle will actually help you burn more calories in the long-run (and look better) since muscle is more metabolically active than fat – meaning the more muscle you have, the more calories you burn at rest.

More strength and more curves!

Muscle strength and muscle power are incredibly underrated. If you’re using resistance bands, barbells, dumbbells, even your own body weight, you’ll not only be building up muscle strength and endurance… you’ll also be adding more lean muscle mass to your body’s natural build, allowing you to get the curves you want exactly where you want them.

Less stress and more energy.

Countless studies have linked the positive impacts of weightlifting to mental health. When you’re in the gym, you’ll be passionately focused on your reps, sets, and exercises, and your mind falls into a near-meditative state.

Not to mention, if you start your day off with a workout, you’ll be energized throughout the whole day because of the inertia of movement you’ve created. People have this misconception that exercise will make you tired, whereas the exact opposite is true – a workout will fuel you with energy and have you fired up and ready to go for the rest of the day. Training has also been shown to alleviate depression and lower anxiety due to its strong anti-stress effects.

Ultimately, once you get the snowball rolling down the hill, and you see yourself struggle, push past plateaus, and grow into a new you… you will find yourself reaching a point where you let go of all your worries and you just focus on improving yourself. That’s exactly what I want for you, and I think strength training is one amazing way to achieve it.

The 10 Best Weight Loss Workouts – Ranked

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Whether you’re looking to lose a lot or a little weight, exercise is an important component of any weight-loss plan. But not all workouts are created equal when the goal is shedding pounds. Ahead, trainers rank their favorite research-backed workouts for weight loss.

#1 BODYWEIGHT WORKOUTS (A-TIER)

Bodyweight exercises can be used to do both cardiovascular/endurance training and, when pushed to the extent, and strength training. When your body allows it, you can do bodyweight cardio training such as high knees, jumping jacks, burpees, etc. and alternate them with boxing punches in plank jacks, squat jacks, squat jumps, or a low squat.

While you might think you need some equipment to do strength training, in reality, you can focus on making bodyweight exercises more challenging and pushing your body further. This creates a similar way of getting stronger such as using heavier weights throughout an extended period of time.

#2 BOXING (S-TIER)

If you’ve ever done a shadow boxing or heavy bag class, you know that boxing is one of the heaviest, sweatiest forms of cardio.

One study even looked at adults with high levels of body fat and discovered that a high-intensity boxing regimen up to four days a week was the most effective method for reducing body fat when compared to walking and running workouts.

#3 CIRCUIT TRAINING (A-TIER)

The workout of choice for countless personal trainers when they’re introducing beginners to the gym. A high-intensity, steady-state circuit workout can hit different than HIIT since there’s minimal rest involved.

For example, performing 6 exercises for 1 minute each without rest truly pushes the boundaries of what your body is capable of. When you can do a circuit like that three times, then rest a few minutes between sets, you’ll be providing the maximum benefit with a tiny time commitment workout. Speaking of HIIT…

#4 HIIT (S-TIER)

High-intensity interval training is pretty much the most well-known form of weight loss training next to straight up running.

This is because it’s a great way to lose body fat. HIIT exercise has been shown to be much more effective than steady-state exercise when it comes to weight loss. Why it’s not really clear why that is, HIIT does seem to work better than other forms of cardio for the majority of people out there.

#5 ROWING (A-TIER)

Rowing is another full-body workout that’s low-impact – meaning it’s highly effective at helping you rack up calorie burn and lose weight. Furthermore, it’s accessible for people at any level of physical ability.

Research published in the Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine discovered that people who had impaired vision (who often have low levels of physical fitness) were able to lower their fat mass by adding the practice of rowing to their routine five days a week.

#6 RUNNING/CYCLING (A-TIER)

Running and cycling can be extremely effective for weight loss, providing you’re not compensating for the calories you burn through a massive post-run snack refuel. There are many ways to boost your calorie burn while running, such as adding sprints or turning it into an all-out HIIT session.

#7 STRENGTH TRAINING (S-TIER)

Lifting weights not only helps you lose weight through calorie burn, but also improves your metabolic rate and helps you burn calories post-workout. While pretty much any type of weightlifting or strength training will be genuinely beneficial to your body, experts recommend heavy weightlifting in particular.

Engaging in heavy lifting is one of the best ways to increase bone density and muscle size, as well as maximize the number of calories you burn during and after your session.

#8 SWIMMING (B-TIER)

Swimming is one of the best low-impact workouts out there. Because it’s really easy on the joints, it’s an amazing pick for people who find other forms of cardio too harsh. And there are other pros, too! Low risk of injury in a full-body workout.

Improving body composition throughout the entire body. And so much more! Research has continuously shown that swimming is an amazing method people of all ages can use to improve body composition.

#9 WALKING (A-TIER)

Believe it or not, simply bringing up your step count can be an incredibly solid fat loss strategy. Walking trends to count as non-exercise activity thermogenesis, also known as NEAT, which is pretty much a way of saying “the calories your body will burn during your regular daily activities.”

NEAT will, on average, account for about 15-20 percent of the total daily energy expenditure of your body. Increasing it can significantly improve your blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and your digestion — all while burning a ton of calories at the same time.

#10 YOGA (A-TIER)

Yoga classes (or doing yoga solo at home) can help work on flexibility and strength, burn calories, and allow you to destress. Yoga can burn about 200 calories in a 30-minute session.

One large-scale research review concluded that yoga is an effective way to manage your body weight. But apart from the calories you’ll burn while doing it, yoga will also support other factors in your body that make weight loss easier, such as lowering stress.

6 Mental Tricks You Can Use to Get Back on Track

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Getting back on track to weight loss, healthy eating, or training hard – whatever those things mean to you – can sometimes be tricky after you’ve taken time off. But whether you’ve taken a break from developing certain habits over the holiday season or you’re simply going to be refreshing your nutritional habits as you’re moving into the New Year, you have to get your head in the game.

After all, the “back on the wagon” mentality can actually bring its own mental challenges. Luckily, there will be countless ways you can adjust your mindset and make it much easier to wrap your head around all the positive changes you’re implementing. Here, dietitians are going to be sharing their own tips.

#1 THINK ABOUT ADDING, NOT SUBSTRACTING

Consider all the different things you want to be eating rather than what you’re going to be aiming to remove from your diet. That way, working your way toward much healthier habits is likely going to feel less overwhelming. Instead of cutting out all the chips and pizza from your diet, try adding a new serving of veggie to your meals every day. Pizza with salad will be a much more balanced meal and may help you eat less in the long run.

#2 KEEP IT IN PERSPECTIVE

It won’t really matter what you do between Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, it only matters what you do between New Year’s Day and Christmas Day. The holiday season is the busiest time of the year – make sure to enjoy foods that are worth splurging on and just move on into your routine after the holidays. You aren’t going to serve yourself if you just dwell on the past. Set some realistic goals and get moving!

#3 REMEMBER SETBACKS ARE A PART OF THE PROCESS

Getting back on track can easily feel intimidating if you’re someone who is afraid of messing up their diet. So it can really help to acknowledge that you’re definitely going to slip up from time to time – and that’s totally OK. Plan for all your setbacks by just identifying which areas you’re going to be struggling with.

Maybe it’s exercise or consistency, maybe it’s the drinks on the weekends. Do your best to plan ahead for the occasions. Realize they’re just a part of the process and aim to minimize their impact. Recognize that progress is going to get you to the goal – not perfection.

#4 REMEMBER NOTHING LASTS FOREVER

Another obstacle standing in the way between you and changing how you eat is worrying that you just won’t be able to eat your favorite foods again. But keep in mind that the changes you’re making now might involve making some sacrifices. But once in a while, you should treat yourself to all the foods you love.

Plus, as you’re getting closer and closer to your goals, there may even be more room for the foods you actually enjoy.

#5 FOCUS ON THE QUALITY

It might seem counterintuitive at first, but you should never start a diet by simply cutting calories out. If you’re not eating the correct balance of micronutrients to actually satisfy your body, simply trying to restrict to a smaller amount of food is a recipe for disaster.

Instead, focus on the quality of your food – choose more nutrient-dense options and fewer processed foods. Learn more about your own hunger and satiety cues. Do your best to set yourself up for success by giving you body quality, then leave the quantity as your second priority.

#6 UNDERSTAND THAT NOTHING IS OFF LIMITS!

There are no foods that should be strictly forbidden from your diet. Everything and anything can find in a well-balanced, healthy diet. The only thing you have to do is choose how much food you’re going to eat. Maybe you’re someone who just loves ice cream.

Why would you completely take it out of your life? It’s just a matter of controlling your portion size and making sure you’re not overindulging.

Remember that the foods you love to eat are easily available, and they’re not going anywhere but aim to exercise self-discipline and treat yourself with those foods as you’re still making progress.

6 Ways to Refresh Your Routine for The New Year

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We, people, are creatures of habit. We love the comfort our routines give us because they provide structure for our lives and help us find out what to expect from life. But even the best routines will benefit from the occasional revamp.

By giving your routine a New Year makeover, you can apply new things you’ve learned, gain new perspectives, and enjoy new ways to improve your health.

Below, we’ve explored seven healthy ways you can refresh your routine. And because we’ve just entered the New Year, there’s no better time for you to put them into action.

#1 TRY A NEW WORKOUT REGIME

It’s easy for you to get stuck in a rut, doing your favorite workouts over and over. But your body will respond positively to unpredictability.

Instead of trying to do the same old exercises, again and again, this year, try something new. If you’re a jogger, mix it up with the occasional HIIT workout session. If yoga is what you love to do, try picking up some weights or take a class in strength training.

#2 SPEND MORE TIME IN NATURE

Getting outdoor time has been proven to decrease stress levels, release endorphins that improve your mood, and help you rack up steps (and calories.) It’s also a great way to soak up much-needed vitamin D and all of the benefits it brings, from initial immune support to heart health.

If you’re at a job in which you’re stuck on a desk all day, take your next lunch break and use it to take a short walk outside. See how you’re going to feel! If you’re a treadmill lover or someone who usually lifts weights, try heading outdoors for a bodyweight workout or a hike.

#3 LEARN NEW RECIPES

A lot of us are guilty of cooking the same meals again and again. Or worse, resorting to takeout. Instead, why not pick up a cookbook, go find some inspiration on Pinterest, or browse through a recipe blog.

There are so many great meals out there that you’re going to absolutely love, from quick dinners to slow-cooked stews. Explore and find out what you love (and your routine) love most.

#4 REVAMP YOUR SLEEP SCHEDULE

Between your family, social responsibilities, career, and ten other things, it’s difficult to get in quality sleep every night. Most adults need anywhere between 7 and 9 hours of sleep every night so they can feel at their best.

To make sure you’re on the right track, revamp your sleep routine by setting a new bedtime and sticking to it. Going to bed and then waking up at nearly the same time every day is the best thing you can do for your sleep schedule and sleep quality.

#5 GET ORGANIZED

If you’re someone who isn’t really organized or likes to use systems to manage their daily life, even the slightest tasks can feel overwhelming. In the New Year, try adding some more serenity to your life by organizing the things that stress you out.

Maybe it’s your home gym or desk. It could be a pantry or your fridge. Just try to get in the habit of staying organized, and you’ll soon realize how prepared you are to handle anything life throws at you – from tedious daily tasks to ambitious goals.

#6 TAKE TIME TO RELAX… AND GET “ME TIME”

Wellness is not a switch you can flip on and off. It’s not something you can achieve by just dieting and exercising correctly. You’ll need to implement practices that train your mind, ease stress, and help keep you in the “now.”

Meditating, listening to music, getting a massage, taking a hot bath, writing in your journal, and similar wellness practices that take no more than 10 minutes out of your day can significantly improve your quality of life.

Wouldn’t your life be better if you made relaxation a part of your daily routine? Even if you have to go as far as scheduling it in your day, you’re going to feel better all year long.

How Often Should You Really Weigh Yourself?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Imagine the following scenario. You decide it’s time to put in your focus and energy into losing weight.

Then you decide to start exercising properly and you embark on a healthier eating plan.

You put in the work for a good week, sweating yourself out in the gym every other day and trying to eat and cook healthier meals.

The time will come to check in on your progress, so you’re going to step on the scale and witness the moment of truth.

And then you see you haven’t lost any weight!

So what do you do now? Do you continue with all the exercises you’ve been doing and new, healthier eating plan? Or do you just throw in the towel and instantly go back to everything you were doing before? Or maybe even start restricting your eating more and more, making weight loss happen faster?

There are all absolutely reasonable (and normal) reactions that you would have to not seeing the result you want show up on the scale.

But what you should realize in this moment is that weight loss, weight gain, or even weight maintenance, can sometimes be tricky to navigate. Putting things simply, even the scale you have can be extremely tricky to navigate as your weight is going to fluctuate up and down not only throughout the course of the day, but also the weeks and months.

Weight fluctuations are incredibly common because your weight in this current moment is determined by a variety of different factors.

They include, but are not limited to, how well hydrated you are, how recently you ate something, what time of the day it is, what the climate is, what your exercise routine is… and the list goes on and on. A few extra pounds of weight fluctuation here and there is not going to be the result of fat gain because your body is just doing what it’s supposed to do – regulating physiological functions.

So the question here arises – how often should you weight yourself so you get the most accurate depiction of the progress and results you’re making?

Whether your goal is to maintain, lose, or gain weight, let’s start off by talking about the scale.

The very first and most important question you need to ask yourself is:

“If I weigh myself (daily, weekly, periodically) actually help me or harm me? Since there will never be a magic answer for how often you’re going to weigh yourself, figuring out what is motivating and helpful for you as an individual is what’s going to help you make the right decision.

WEIGHING YOURSELF DAILY

Many people will find that weighing in daily will provide you with a sense of accountability, and it’s helpful for having a great idea of where you’re at with your progress. For many of us, it helps keep management and progress on track. If you’re able to write down your weight daily, you will be able to follow overall trends and not stress about the day-to-day fluctuations. This is the healthy way of weighing yourself daily.

Will you let a 1-pound gain ruin your mood? Or, are you absolutely ecstatic by the sight of losing 1 pound? If the daily weigh-ins affect your mood in a significant way, then you might want to reconsider. The number on the scale should not have direct power over your mood, and the events of day cannot impact your general quality of life.

WEEKLY WEIGH-INS

Weighing weekly can have its advantages — it allows you to track progress while still having six whole days to not focus on your weight. For the best result possible, pick a day that’s consistent every week, and weigh yourself in the morning. Try to find trends if you can, but don’t get caught up in the minutiae.

Recognize that it’s probably going to take a few good weeks before you have a good picture of where you’re headed. This can be a great tool to keep yourself accountable without making you ride the whole daily emotional roller coaster that the scale can bring.

WEIGHING YOURSELF OCCASSIONALY

Some people will always opt for the occasional weight check-in. And people may do this at home or just rely on the scale at the doctor’s office or the gym and get an idea of where they’re going. People who opt for the occasional weigh-in often have alternative ways of identifying shifts in their weight, such as the ways their clothes fit or how strong they feel as they’re exercising.

Is Plant-based Dairy Healthier than Regular Dairy?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If you head over to your local grocery store and look at the dairy aisle, you’ll see that there are just as many nutritional plant-based cheeses, milks, creamers, butters, yogurts, and other plant-based varieties to traditional cow’s milk. And they’re certainly growing in popularity across the globe – growth in the plant-based dairy industry has jumped by 55 percent in the last two years. But is it really healthier for you if you ditch the moo?

First off, let’s dig into what these plant-based milks are made of. The ingredients subbed inside non-dairy alternatives will depend on which product you choose. For instance, non-dairy yogurt might use coconut, oat milk, or almond as a base, as well as various gums to get the perfect texture.

On top of this are added puree and probiotics. A non-dairy milk might use various oils such as safflower, canola, or coconut. Plant-based butters might also be made up of a blend of vegetable oils, as well as other ingredients that add the right texture and color.

There are several reasons why you might feel like you need to turn to plant-based dairy. One could be a lactose intolerance, allergy to milk, following a vegan lifestyle, or other ethical concerns. There could be a variety of health reasons, too.

While the number one reason to consume cow’s milk dairy or go for plant-based options is an entirely personal one, know that they’re not really a nutritionally identical swap.

For example, let’s compare cow’s milk with some non-dairy alternatives. You’ll find about 8 grams of protein in every cup of cow’s milk, but you’ll find just 1 gram of protein in the majority of almond or rice milk brands (and no protein in coconut milk.) Soy milk and its protein content are the most comparable to cow’s milk with 7 grams of protein. And let’s not forget that not all milk alternatives are going to be fortified with calcium and vitamin D, which is the duo that’s important for bone health.

Overall, you should always check which brand you’re buying and compare the different labels to see how yours will stack up. Not only that but read the ingredients to know what you’re really getting. Some of them will include added oils, sugar, and salt. Many of them will be packed with added sugars which are going to increase their taste. Many dairy versions will be rich in sugar. That’s why it’s very important to compare the labels and buy one that aligns with your goals.

SHOULD YOU CONSUME DAIRY THEN?

What if you still enjoy traditional dairy and your body is able to tolerate lactose just fine. Is there really any point to giving it up in favor of plant-based dairy? Not necessarily. In reality, there may be no actual reason to fear dairy (or eat its alternatives if you usually prefer cow’s milk).

One meta-analysis of three independent studies which total more than 217,000 participants concluded that consuming up to 2 servings of dairy per day was associated with extremely low mortality rates from cardiovascular disease. However, the authors found replacing dairy with nuts or whole grains could lower the risk of mortality even further.

An even more recent meta review of 41 meta-analyses in 2021 in Nutrition & Metabolism concluded that consuming about 1 cup of milk per day was linked to a minimized risk of heart disease, hypertension, colorectal cancer, obesity, and even osteoporosis.

But there’s a downside. This same study also found an enlarged risk of prostate cancer, acne, and Parkinson’s disease. Whether or not you make the decision to switch in the name of your health will depend largely on your personal health history.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Whether or not you’re someone who chooses plant-based dairy over cow’s milk dairy is an entirely personal decision driven by a variety of factors which including taste preferences, health problems, ethical concerns, or lactose intolerance.

For those of you who make that switch, carefully scan all the nutrition and ingredients label and compare the protein, calcium, vitamin D, fat, and sugar content between the different brands of choice, then choose one that makes the most sense for your dietary goals.

Who’s the Perfect Workout Partner for You?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Whether you’ve just recently been introduced to the concept of male and female fitness or you’re a gym veteran with ten years of experience under the bar, anyone can benefit from training with a workout partner.

And it doesn’t matter whether you’re on the track, in the pool, or trying to deadlift hundreds of pounds off the ground. Working out is often perceived to be a solo grind, and for some people, it can even be a therapeutic way to get some alone time.

But getting that intense sweat session in doesn’t mean you have to discipline yourself to be that one gym loner. There’s always that sense of “yes, it’s tough, but we’re all in this together” between experienced gym veterans and gym newbies alike.

So do yourself a favor, and try calling in a workout buddy once in a while.

But you can’t just call anybody, right?

Let’s talk about the most common options you might have…

FIRST, YOUR TRAINER.

Every once in a while, it’s extremely helpful to talk to a coach and do some workouts with them. That’s why this is the best way to start this list.

Whether you’re trying to learn some proper technique for a new type of training you’re doing or you just need someone to be there to motivate you and help you push yourself to the fullest, the right trainer will do all of that, and allow you to realize that occasionally splurging on a session with a personal trainer is very well worth it.

The only disadvantage you have here is that there will usually be a cost associated with it, but overall, it will help you in countless ways including motivating you and giving you new useful info you can use to adjust your workout.

SECOND… A ROOMMATE.

If you’re trying to become a morning workout person (or you already are one), this option is one that’s definitely worth exploring. If you have somebody who is most likely within shouting distance when you wake up, this is going to make it harder for you to slack off and sleep in. Same goes with sharing a fridge with someone.

If you’re trying to clean up your diet and eat healthy, having a roomie is going to make it harder for you to sneak in that extra bucket of Ben and Jerry’s.

If you’re someone who can actually commit to a routine, you’ll be two people motivating each other to get up in the morning and hit the gym.

THIRD, YOUR SIGNIFICANT OTHER.

This only pertains to those couples who haven’t moved in together yet. Otherwise, see the section above!

And it also pertains to couples who have been seeing each other for a while. You’re not really going to take someone out on a spin class on your first date. Getting a glimpse into the routine of your partner is fun, and the playful competition that stems from it is very healthy.

Furthermore, working out with your SO can be a great dispute-resolution technique, as well as allow you to effectively settle arguments passive-aggressively. Watching each other grow and improve yourselves is something that truly strengthens relationships.

You can either use this as a change-up for your routine or something that becomes pretty regular.

FOURTH, YOUR GYM NEMESIS.

Nothing will get your juices flowing like training with your old (or current) gym nemesis. Ideally, this would be someone who you have formally or informally competed against in a sport or just throughout regular training.

If you’re a gym-goer, this might be the person whose physique is at a similar level to yours, someone who has just about as much experience as you do.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to your gym nemesis and ask them if they want to work out with you. Doing so will spark your competitive instincts and bring out the best in you, and I assure you, it can be done in a completely friendly and healthy way. Who knows? You might even become friends!

Thinking About Walking with Weights? Read This Short Guide

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Learning how to walk is going to be the biggest “fitness milestone” you’ll achieve in the first few years of your life. When this activity becomes habitual, it’s easy to forget that it is, in fact, exercise. The AHA, or the American Heart Association, calls it the easiest and simplest way to get and stay active.

Some research done back in 2009 published in the Harvard Health School newsletter points out that even though walking is an essential human function, modern man has determined to walk as little as possible.

As walking is one of the most accessible forms of exercise, if you start walking so you can improve your fitness, you might be tempted to start using weights to make the activity more challenging.

And many athletes use walking with weights as a way to add strength and balance to their core. However, carrying weights might potentially be doing more harm than good. Let’s talk about what you should do instead.

THE PROS AND CONS OF WALKING WITH WEIGHTS

Even though you might think walking is something we do every day, walking routines are a legitimate form of exercise. When out and about, you may have actually seen some people in your neighborhood or park walking while carrying a set of weights.

And you might have even though it’s a practical way to add strength training while getting in cardio. But because these are completely separate types of exercise, it might be in your best interest to treat them as such.

When you do it right, walking is an effective, low-impact exercise. It’s not, however, really efficient for burning calories. And while adding weights will definitely increase the number of calories you burn, walking with weights will tend to increase your risk of injury and cause unexpected side effects such as back pain or an increase in blood pressure.

Carrying weights while you’re walking might cause postural imbalances and put a lot of added stress on your neck and shoulders. During any single walk, this may not be much of an issue, but over time, this can add a lot of extra stress to your joints. If you choose something like ankle weights, you can be putting a lot of unnecessary stress on your knees and ankles.

THERE ARE GREAT ALTERNATIVES TO WEIGHTS

You can still incorporate strength training in your workout – and it will have nothing to do with carrying weights. Changing up the terrain or surface where you’re walking can help you work different muscles and make your workout more challenging.

If you want to boost your workload, simply add some incline to your treadmill or find another hill where you can hike. If you want to include some weight training after your workout, that’s fine, just make sure to do it separately and not mix the two together.

Doing a separate strength-training routine will be one of the best ways to ensure you’re walking your muscles correctly and minimizing your chances of injury. To make the most out of any routine, you can seek the help of a coach or trainer so you can make modifications and ensure you’re performing exercises with correct form and posture.

The bottom line is, weight training is a much better alternative to walking with weights.

To wrap it up…

When it comes down to it, the majority of trainers out there will agree that you don’t need to walk with weights. It will always be best to focus on strength training and cardio training separately so you can be as efficient as you can be with your training.

It’s really not necessary to use ankle, wrist, or hand weights while you’re walking. You will benefit from adding more supplemental weight training and keeping it separate from your walking routine. And if you’re just starting out with your exercise program and haven’t been active for a while, using weights will add unnecessary stress to your joints.

Before you start out your program, make sure you have clear fitness goals and that what you’re putting in aligns with the goal you’re trying to achieve. You’ll probably find that walking with weights ends up hindering your progress.

Expert Dietitian Tips for Navigating the Holiday Dinner Table

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We all know holidays can be a challenging time in terms of nutrition for many reasons – the family dynamics, the stress, the travel, the holiday meals, and so much more.

And hear me out – holiday food is very special and delicious. But once the holidays are over, everyone is rushing into the gym to try to lose the holiday weight. And that’s because, along with all the delicious cookie recipes, family dinners, and cocktail parties, there’s an entire diet culture messaging that’s declaring you “bad” for enjoying a few holiday treats.

We’re here to say: enough of that. Here are our tips for how you can enjoy holiday meals with as little of the nonsensical diet culture influences as humanly possible.

#1 ALWAYS EAT CONSISTENTLY

One of the biggest gifts you can give your body during the holidays is to eat consistently. No more of the “starving yourself to save up calories” nonsense. This is a recipe for disaster – you will end up overeating and racking up countless more calories on top because you’ll feel hungry, then guilty and shameful for eating, and then hungry again.

Providing your body with a sustained source of energy is pretty crucial for keeping your energy levels up and avoiding blood sugar crashes that can end up resulting in the worst holiday “hanger.”

Make it a point to just have breakfast every day, bring some snacks if you’re out, and keep your blood sugar levels steady via consistent meals.

#2 HYDRATE WELL

This one sounds simple enough but drinking enough fluids (and by that we don’t mean cocktails) is often overlooked among all of our busy and irregular schedules. Not drinking enough fluids can lead to bloating, fatigue, constipation, headaches, and more. All of these can pretty much factor into food choices and make holiday meals even more complicated. That’s why you should try to aim for at least 2 liters of water a day. You can carry around a reusable water bottle if you’re going to be on the go all day.

#3 FOOD NEUTRALITY

Diet culture will run rampant during the holidays, with mixed messages like indulging in all the holiday foods, trying to work them off with exercise, or making unsatisfying swaps for favorite treats. And, along with that, all the “good” and “bad” thinking. It’s exhausting.

Quieting all the diet culture noise this time of the year is hard work, and one thing that can help you is the concept of food neutrality. Putting all holiday meals on a neutral playing field – with cake and kale getting the same score – is the best way to go. Doing this can help take all the power away from certain holiday foods that you may have previously restricted and later binged on. The concept of food neutrality will make it easy to enjoy the holiday dinner table without any stress.

#4 FIBER, FAT, and PROTEIN

Like we established, eating regular meals is very important. And what’s in those meals also matters. There are certain nutrients that can help make these meals much more satisfying and satiating and provide you with more sustained energy. Fiber, protein, and fat all work to slow down digestion.

Getting hungry shortly after a meal will sort of defeat the purpose and usually means one or more of these vital nutrients is missing. With every meal, make sure there’s always enough fat, fiber, and protein. A great example of a breakfast is Greek yogurt (some protein) with added walnuts (fat) and berries (for extra fiber.)

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Nourishing your body in regular intervals should always be your priority, including during the holidays. When you try to look at holiday meals as you would any other meal and keep the holiday meals on the same neutral playing field, you’ll have no problem walking out the holidays leaner and healthier.

If this is difficult, it can be sort of helpful to protect yourself from the stressful diet culture messaging around the holidays. And, of course, seeking some guidance from dietitians or coaches is also a great way to ensure you’re cultivating a healthy relationship with food that won’t have you restricting yourself over the holidays and beyond.

The Ultimate Plant-based Grocery Store List

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Plant-based eating is gaining speed as one of the world’s largest diet and nutrition megatrends. While there’s not really an official definition for the term plant-based eating, the concept has grown to basically mean something different for everyone.

For the majority of people, it tends to mean plant foods play a massive role in their diet, but they wouldn’t go as far as to exclude non-plant foods such as eggs, fish, cheese, and so on. Plant-based eating is all about basing your diet on plants and filling your plates with greens, veggies, nuts, and seeds – because that’s what our bodies prefer.

If you’re considering moving toward plant-based eating or just looking to explore new plant-based meal and food options so you can stack your grocery store list, this is for you. We always suggest people approach plant-based eating as a personal eating style and not a restrictive diet.

BUT WHY SHOULD WE EAT MORE PLANTS?

Plants in their nature are going to be full of health-boosting nutrients. They are jam-packed with vitamins, minerals, fibers, and antioxidants.

The nutrients found inside these plant-based foods can help reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, depression, metabolic syndrome, and so much more. And in older adults, eating more plants has been shown to improve both mental and physical function.

WHICH PLANTS SHOULD WE FOCUS ON?

To maximize the benefits of a plant-based diet, you should be building your meals using the famous plate method. This means aiming to fill about half your plate up at your lunch and dinner with veggies, including plenty of dark green leafy veggies such as arugula, collard greens, kale, spinach, etc.

Plant-based fats will include nuts, seeds, avocado, and olive oil. Great whole grain options can include quinoa, oatmeal and brown rice. Beans and legumes are also going to play a big role in your plant-forward diet, as they are rich sources of protein, fiber, and many vital phytonutrients.

We all know having a well-stocked kitchen will make eating more plants so much easier. Use the grocery guide we’ve compiled below to create delicious plant-based meals while you’re at home for the holidays (and after that.)

ULTIMATE GROCERY GUIDE

VEGETABLES

Artichoke, asparagus, arugula, eggplant, cucumber, celery, collard greens, carrots, cabbage, broccoli, beets, bell peppers, fresh herbs such as basil & oregano, garlic, scallions, radishes, onions, olives, mustard greens, mushrooms, lemon, leeks, kale, spinach, tomatoes, and zucchini.

FRUITS

Apples, bananas, watermelon, strawberries, raspberries, pineapple, pears, melon, mango, dates, cherries, blueberries, blackberries.

FATS AND OILS

Olive oil, olives, seeds, avocado oil, avocado, grapeseed oil, nut butter, and nuts.

WHOLE GRAINS

Quinoa, oatmeal, brown rice, rye, whole-grain tortillas, whole-wheat bread, and wild rice.

BEANS AND LEGUMES

Black beans, cannellini beans, kidney beans, lentils, navy beans, green peas, edamame, chickpeas, tofu, tempeh, pinto beans.

BEVERAGES

Oat milk, rice milk, herbal tea, kombucha, nut and seed milk (such as soy, coconut, almond, and other nut milk.)

SOME HELPFUL PLANT-BASED EATING STRATEGIES

Smoothies! They’re a quick and easy way to get all the plants and greens you want into your diet at breakfast, post-workout, or at lunch.

Oatmeal! It’s a heart-healthy plant-forward breakfast. Serve it along with some chopped nuts and Greek yogurt for added protein.

Substitute cooked lentils with some ground meat in your favorite recipes, such as tacos or sloppy joes.

Beans and/or veggie burgers make for an easy, quick lunch when served with a side of salad, soup, or sweet potato fries.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

You don’t have to give up on meat entirely so you can reap all the benefits of a plant-based diet.

If you simply follow the approach of filling half your plate (or even more) with some veggies and greens, and limit your meat consumption to just small amounts a few times a week.

This simple tweak can make a massive difference in your overall health and reduce your risk of dangerous diseases.

And now, you’re equipped with the perfect grocery list to fuel your plant-based ambitions and help you move toward a healthier diet.

The Different Alternatives to Nut Butter

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Remember when the term “nut butter” was not in the nutritional lexicon because there was pretty much just peanut butter? Good times.

But now, with the increasing prevalence of tree nut and peanut allergies, combined with the decreasing popularity of the Paleo diet (in which legumes and peanuts were forbidden,) there are countless alternatives to traditional peanut butter.

Choosing the “right” kind of butter can be a little overwhelming. But is there really a “right” one? Nutrition details can differ a bit amongst this group… so let’s talk about the details!

A QUICK NOTE ON FAT

When we’re talking about nut butter, we often talk about how they’re naturally high in fat and calories. But if you’re worried about this, this would be diet culture programming talking! The fat found in seed butter and nut butter is mainly monounsaturated fat, which actually promotes heart health and works as an anti-inflammatory.

It regulates your blood sugar, allows you to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, and helps you feel fuller after your meals. Feeling satiated after meals will aid appetite regulation and decrease the likelihood of snack cravings and hunger pangs that you would usually get after an unsatisfying meal without enough fat.

Naturally, anything that is high in fat is also high in calories. 1 gram of fat contains about 9 calories, compared to carbs and protein which all contain about 4 calories each. But take these calories with a grain of salt, and don’t be afraid to eat a fat-rich meal as it will keep you energized and satisfied for a long time.

#1 ALMOND BUTTER

Almond butter is made by bringing together ground almonds and salt and it has a milder flavor than traditional peanut butter. Since it comes from a tree nut, it is a great alternative for someone who would be allergic to peanuts.

Almond butter is definitely a nutritional powerhouse and an excellent source of healthy monounsaturated fats. Not only that, but it contains 4 more grams of monounsaturated fat per 2 tablespoons compared to your usual peanut butter, as well as higher contents of vitamin E, iron, and calcium.

#2 CASHEW BUTTER

Cashew butter is rich and creamy, but it’s also versatile enough to use in baking sweet treats or cooking savory dishes.

It’s high in monounsaturated fats, with about 13 grams every 2 tablespoon serving, and it’s slightly higher in carbs than other kinds of nut butter with about 10 grams per serving. Cashew butter is also a high-quality source of magnesium, and let’s not forget, a plant-based source of iron. Cashew butter is usually more expensive – but it’s worth it.

#3 TAHINI

Tahini is made from sesame seeds, and it’s one of the highest-quality alternatives to nut butter you can find. It’s nutty and mild, and it works very well in savory or sweet dishes.

The most popular forms of tahini are inside of hummus, but it can also be found in salad dressing, condiments, and sauces for Mediterranean dishes. It’s very high in monounsaturated fats with 16 grams per 2 tablespoons, 8 grams of protein, and it’s an amazing source of plant-based iron. Nutrition-wise, it’s a powerhouse.

#4 SUNFLOWER SEED BUTTER

Sunflower seed butter is one of the best alternatives for the people who are allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. It’s made from ground sunflower seeds mixed with salt. Sunflower seed butter has an earthy, nutty flavor.

It’s a healthy source of monounsaturated fats, and one of the richest sources of vitamin E you can find. Sunflower seed butter is pretty high in magnesium, thiamin, and zinc. It’s delicious when it’s used in combination with jelly in sandwiches such as PB&J, or just spread on a banana as a healthy snack.

THE BOTTOM LINE…

When it comes to healthy alternatives to seed butter and nut butter, you really can’t go wrong. They’re all (mostly) healthy and delicious. The examples we shared above serve to be some of the nutrition-rich options that are high in macronutrients, minerals, and vitamins. Nut and seed butter all make a satiating and blood-sugar stabilizing addition to meals, crackers, fruits, oatmeal, toast, and so much more. They all can (and absolutely should be) a part of a healthy, plant-based diet.

The 5 Fundamentals that Make a Difference for Weight Loss

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When you’re trying to achieve weight loss, it’s sometimes easy to get caught up in all the specifics: specifically which foods you should eat, your precise meal timing, and silly details such as whether white rice is better than brown. But the thing is, it’s usually the fundamentals that will make the biggest difference for your weight loss efforts.

Here’s one way to think about it. Imagine your time as a jar.

If you have rocks, pebbles and sand in your hand, and you have to fill up the jar as quickly as possible, you’re going to use the big rocks, right? Those are the key habits that are going to make the most significant difference in moving you forward toward your goals.

Many people tend to focus on the minute-to-minute of their weight loss efforts and latch onto restrictive diets as a legitimate means for quick weight loss. The problem with this “sand and pebbles” approach is that spending time and energy focusing on the details will not be sustainable in the long term.

Many people find that by focusing on the “big rocks”, they will get better long-term results. Their efforts will feel more doable.

That’s why we’re here to explore some of the “big rocks” you can focus on to train your long-term thinking and keep your eyes on the long game.

#1 STAYING ACTIVE

People can get so caught up in how they should be working out (and for how long,) and this will often get in the way of their training itself. What (and how much) exercise you do will completely depend on what your goals are.

But if your goals are leading a healthy lifestyle and achieving weight loss, then just developing the routine of moving daily is a great place to start. This could mean walking, bodyweight training, running, or following a strength-training program.

But to start, the specifics won’t be important. Once exercise is one of the main parts of your routine, you can always make it more challenging. But don’t let this “finding the perfect workout” stop you from moving every day.

#2 GET IN ALL YOUR VEGGIES AND FRUITS

There’s a lot of talk about superfoods in the weight loss community nowadays. There’s always debate on which fruits and veggies are best, but simply ensuring that you get some of the produce at every meal can be a total game-changer.

Weight loss will require you to eat fewer calories, but people will still want to see a full plate and feel that their stomach is full. Eating more veggies and more fruits will help you feel fuller without feeling deprived because of all the added fiber. If you make eating healthy food a habit, you’re winning the game.

#3 MANAGE SLEEP QUALITY AND STRESS

Most people tend to underestimate how important managing stress and getting enough sleep are in terms of weight loss. When you’re chronically stressed – be it from not getting enough sleep or piling on physical/mental stress – your stress hormone (cortisol) will be elevated.

This will cause a cascade effect on other hormones that are related to weight loss. This can also promote chronic inflammation, negatively impacting many of the tissues inside your body and making weight loss an even bigger challenge.

#4 EAT MINDFULLY

One of the biggest factors to successful weight loss is being a mindful eater. A lot of the time, we’re going to be preoccupied when we eat and hardly be paying any attention to what we’re eating.

This can easily lead to overeating and not feeling satisfied after your meals. Being mindful is having that added awareness of what you’re eating and how much you’re going to eat, giving you the feeling of being present in the moment. When you’re more aware of what you’re eating, you’re going to be more likely to use moderation.

#5 REDUCE ADDED SUGAR AND PROCESSED FOODS

Another small change that can have a massive impact on your diet is reducing added sugar and the amount of processed foods you consume. This doesn’t mean eliminating them entirely, but simply reducing them will help you focus on foods that fill you up more, satisfy you, and thus help you lose weight on a calorie budget. Added sugars will increase the caloric content of food, all while providing little to no nutrients. Plus, added sugars won’t impact your hunger levels.

YOU GOT THIS: How Sydney woman transformed her body

A Sydney woman who went on to drastically transform her body has revealed the biggest mistake she made prior to her impressive shred.

Hannah Saad spent eight years “fumbling” around with diets, “not having a clue” about what she was doing until she finally figured out the reason behind her staggering shred.

The 31-year-old from Sydney said the biggest mistake she made was having the mindset of wanting to “look good”.

“Honestly, I think that’s why I didn’t succeed at first. I didn’t have a strong enough goal,” Hannah said about her lifestyle change.

“But then in 2016 I began deeply working on my mindset and personal development, and I connected strongly with my deeper motivation.”

Hannah, who is now a fitness trainer, said she wanted to be strong and healthy, as well as to look good.

“I wanted to be an example for my sister, niece and my future children. I wanted to show them that they can achieve anything they set their mind to, and in order to do that I first had to achieve my own goals,” she told news.com.au.

Hannah said that while she ate healthily, her portions were out of whack.

“A lot of the things I was eating are marketed as ‘healthy’ — but I was eating too much of them and I didn’t understand what I was doing wrong.”

Read the full article on news.com.au

 

Let’s Talk About Walking in Place for Weight loss

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Walking is one of the easiest and most accessible ways to add more movement to your life and help you shed some extra pounds. In general, walking at a brisk pace is going to burn around 260 calories (for a person who weighs about 70 kilograms.)

However, we all know some days can be harder than others to go outdoors and hit all the treadmills for an hour-long workout. Just because you have a difficult time setting aside an hour for your walking routine, doesn’t mean you still can’t a workout indoors.

When you’re strapped for a space and time, you can get a little creative and consider walking in place (or walking on one of the new modern walking stations people use at their office.)

Today, we’re going to answer the question – is walking in place a viable alternative for you in terms of helping you aid weight loss and allowing you to stay active? Let’s talk about it.

IS WALKING IN PLACE AN EFFECTIVE STRATEGY FOR WEIGHT LOSS?

The key to losing weight and improving your entire fitness is raising your heart rate. Whether you’re going to be walking outside or indoors and in place, if you can raise your heart rate up to a good zone, you will be able to effortlessly burn calories.

In a study originally published in the Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise journal, study participants who walked in one place for about an hour burned an average of 260 calories compared to roughly 300 calories for the people who walked on a treadmill. The study found that walking in place even during the commercial breaks of your favorite show burned about 148 calories in about 25 minutes while racking up a whopping 2,100 steps.

HERE’S HOW YOU CAN GET STARTED:

Even though walking in place might not seem like the most exciting form of exercise, remember that you don’t really need to do it for long periods of time just so you can see results.

You can start off by walking in place for about 5 minutes several times a day. This could be a simple break in which you take a short stroll around the office or your living room so you can offset the harmful effects of too much sitting around.

Or, if you’re someone who loves to watch TV at night, you can simply stand up and walk in place during the commercials. Even though you might think these efforts seem small, they will end up adding up over time and make an incredible contribution to achieving your health goals.

HERE’S HOW YOU CAN MAKE THE MOST OUT OF WALKING IN PLACE

Let’s talk about seven tips for maximizing the benefits of walking in place:

  • First, use the marching technique. This means you’ll be lifting your heels toward your glutes and placing them back on the floor at a quick pace.
  • Second, swing your arms. You should try to move your arms just as you normally would when you’re walking outdoors.
  • Third, use a heart rate monitor if you can. This will give you the right awareness if you’re raising your heart rate enough to get into zone 2 or zone 3 of your maximum heart rate.
  • Fourth, dress for it. If you’re going to be marching for a long period of time, treat it as usual exercise. Make sure you’re wearing walking shoes, and always warm up before you increase your pace and stretch afterwards.
  • Fifth, increase your calorie burn by adding in strength training exercises. Holding light hand weights while you perform your bicep curls and arm circles is going to be a great way to tone your upper body.
  • Sixth, add burpees. After a couple of minutes of walking in the same place, do a burpee or two. It’s a great total-body move that will help them build upper-body strength.
  • Seventh, try high-intensity intervals. As you’re walking in place at a moderate speed, try to skyrocket the intensity for about 20 seconds or so. This will help you mix things up and keep your heart rate up in the fat-burning zones.

Why Morning Walks are Better than Coffee for Energy Boosts

Hey Angels and Alphas,

We know that whether or not you’re trying to lose weight, it can easily become a habit for you to grab a cup of coffee when you wake up in the morning. Or later in the day, when you’re looking for a boost for your afternoon slump.

But did you know lacing up your sneakers can be a more effective strategy (and make you feel better) than drinking a cup of coffee when you need an energy boost?

THE SCIENCE

Recent studies performed at the University of Georgia in Athens discovered that when people walked in a stairwell at about a moderate intensity for about 10 minutes, they felt more energized than they would when they drank 50mg of caffeine. And some other research has suggested walking for more than 20 minutes can help you feel much more energized.

Some of the best available evidence points to the fact that exercises induce changes in the neurotransmitters in your brain. Likely dopamine, serotonin, histamine, and norepinephrine are involved. Walking also promotes better blood circulating through the body, helping get more oxygen and nutrients inside your brain and muscles. This helps you feel more alert.

HERE’S WHY WALKING BEATS CAFFEINE

#1 BETTER OVERALL HEALTH

Going for a walk is much more than a quick fix to get you alert and present. It’s an effective way to manage your weight, maintain and improve your health, and burn off excess fat. Regular exercise, including an activity like walking, will help improve your mood, cardiovascular health, memory function, and alertness.

2. IT CHANGES THE SCENERY

When you get up and go out for a walk, you’re changing your environment. This is a great mental reset that can help you throughout your day. Often, when you’re tired of slumped, you might feel that you’re lacking focus or feeling tired due to the extra stress. But spending just 10 minutes walking in nature can help you de-stress better than your daily cup of coffee.

3. IT WON’T INTERFERE WITH YOUR SLEEP PATTERNS

Caffeine, especially when it’s late evening or afternoon, can actually lead to sleep disturbances. This means you’ll be exhausted and less productive the next day. Going for a walk is likely going to help you get more energy and focus, all while helping you sleep better at night. Walking also gives you the ability to get some fresh air, vitamin D from the sun, as well as regulate your circadian rhythm – another important factor in sleep quality.

4. IT HAS NO SIDE EFFECTS

A short walk won’t introduce any new substances to your body that cause any changes. Although caffeine does help you stay more alert and focused when you’re drinking it in moderation, too much of it can lead to jitters, nausea, irritability, and other negative side effects that you’ll never find after a brisk walk.

5. IT’S CALORIE-FREE

If you’re drinking coffee that isn’t black (or worse, soda) you’re starting your day off with a calorie bomb. But physical activity beats drinking beverages for a myriad of reasons and health benefits, especially if the drink you’re consuming has a lot of milk, cream, or sugar in it. Regularly drinking sweetened caffeinated beverages will cause you to gain weight. And on the other hand, walking every day can actually help you support healthy weight levels.

10-minute, Full-body Holiday Workout with No Equipment

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When life starts getting busy, especially at this time of the year, this can put a strain on our fitness and weight loss efforts.But instead of skipping your training altogether and getting absolutely no benefit whatsoever, remember it just takes about 10 minutes of your day to do an effective workout that will help you look and feel a whole lot better.

The truth is, you actually can get in a great workout in just a short amount of time. But this has to be done correctly – you just need the right exercises, done in the right format, and you’ll be able to easily skyrocket your metabolism, boost your fat loss, and build lean muscle through bodyweight workouts.

Today, we’re here to talk about a super versatile, 10-minute workout that requires absolutely no equipment – one that you can do at home this holiday season and progress your fitness with just 10 minutes a day.

HERE’S HOW TO DO THE 10-MINUTE, NO-EQUIPMENT WORKOUT

First, you have to set a timer for 10 minutes and repeat this circuit as many times as possible without resting.

1. REVERSE LUNGES – 5 REPETITIONS PER SIDE

By starting off with reverse lunges, you’ll be able to use a simple exercise to target each leg individually and will immediately engage all the balance and stability muscles you’ll need throughout the routine.

The move – simply stand with your feet hip-width apart. Then take a long step back so your knees are making two 90-degree angles at the very bottom. Then pull yourself back up with your leading leg. You can initially start doing this exercise without dumbbells, but as you advance, adding dumbbells or a barbell to this in either a back squat or a front squat will do wonders for your progress.

2. LATERAL SPLIT SQUATS, 5 REPETITIONS

By essentially doing your squats side-to-side, you will end up building more strength and balance in each leg than you would with regular squats (while also targeting different muscles.)

The move is to start with a very wide stance and make sure your feet are straight. Then sit back into one of your hips and push that knee out. Then repeat on each side.

3. MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS, UP TO 45 seconds

In order to get your heart rate going and squeeze in some extra calories and fire up your metabolism, mountain climbers are the perfect exercise choice. It’s one you’ll definitely feel.

Simply start off in the pushup position. Engage your core and keep it as tight as possible. Run as fast as you can while driving your knees into your chest. And don’t let your hips rise – keep them at the same height as when you initially started.

4. HIP BRIDGES, 10 REPS

To finish off your backside and build strong legs, you should look no further than hip bridges. There is a very simple way you can strengthen your glutes and you can even help release a lot of the tension you have built up in your upper or lower back. We all have it!

Here’s how to do it right: start off by lying on the ground with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Then drive through your heels and squeeze your glutes to then push your hips up. Make sure that you’re not using your lower back to pull yourself up.

5. PUSHUPS, UNTIL FAILURE

Finish off your workout with one of the best bodyweight exercises for your upper body – it keeps your arms, shoulders, and chest strong while helping you engage your core.

To do it right, all you have to do is get up in the original pushup position where your hands are about shoulder-width apart. The key here is to keep your lower back flat and don’t let your hips sag. Just slowly lower yourself and keep your elbows close to your body as you descend so you’re actually feeling your chest and your triceps push you up.

And with just 5 simple exercises and a routine you can do inside 10 minutes, you’ve hit your lower body, your upper body, you’ve stretched, released stress, and done a quick calorie-burning session that will keep your metabolism going for the rest of the day.

How to Create Your Own Home Yoga Studio

Hey Angels and Alphas,

You’ve probably seen and read countless articles and stories about the benefits of using yoga to achieve weight loss and improve your health, fitness, and lifestyle. And for a lot of people, this means finding a nearby yoga studio so they can attend regular classes and perhaps even connect with a local teacher that someone recommends.

While this sort of communal practice and this personal hands-on instruction might be ideal for some, for others, it won’t always be possible. But don’t worry. Streaming your online yoga classes or trying out a Zoom class could become our new normal.

And if this is something that appeals to you, it can be easy for you to set up your own home yoga studio – you won’t really need much space, just a corner in your living room where you can place a mat on the floor. You’ll just need a space that is both inspiring and calming.

Setting up your own home yoga space is all about being unique to yourself and your practice – here are a few suggestions that will get you started:

First of all, choose your point of inspiration. Maybe this could be a view from your window toward a special statue or near a painting in your living room that transports you to a memory or feeling. Just give yourself some inspiration and emotionally connect with the place you’re occupying.

Second of all, you’re going to need yoga mats. It’s better to go for the plural of mats, in case you and your fellow yoga enthusiasts want to go for an all-out yoga soiree. You can choose mats in color and texture that you love – this will serve as the foundation of your practice.

Third, you’re going to need props. In yoga, your props are the perfect tool for restoration and added relaxation, and they can also be used to help you fall even deeper into more challenging poses.

SETTING THE MOOD FOR MEDITATION

After you have all the essentials ready to go, create a calm energy with some mindful meditation. You can even use the extra cushions you have lying around the house, or you may choose to further invest in some meditation cushions.

A good meditation cushion will make it easy for you to sit up straight and optimize your flow of breath. Remember that breathing exercises themselves are usually a part of yoga and a healthy aspect of the entire practice. Through this practice, and in changing your breath, you will learn how to change your mood.

1. Nothing sets the mood like music does. Set up a few speakers in the corner of your meditation space – whether you subscribe to some yoga playlists or crack open a YouTube video, find your favorite tunes and bask in them.

2. Keep the air clean. You don’t need to be into air purifiers, you can simply recycle a mini-spray bottle and just mix distilled water with some of your favorite essential oils. You can get pretty creative with your mix of essential oils and transport yourself into a happier place.

3. Awaken your senses through the power of candles. Whether it’s day or night, candles will warm up any place – arrange them in the various corners of the room or surrounding your body as you’re doing yoga. The flame alone can help challenge you during a balancing pose.

A FEW KEY TIPS

Make your space your own – paint the walls in a soothing yet meaningful color. Make your space inviting with gray, soft blues, warm yellows, and light green colors.

Try a meditation timer or app. You’ll be able to keep accurate track of the time without all the distractions of glancing at your clock or watch.

Rejuvenate your practice often so you can stay inspired by yoga. And with a regular at-home yoga practice, you can go a long way toward achieving your fitness and health goals.

Strategies for Skipping on Alcohol During the Holidays

Hey Angels and Alphas,

With the holiday season bringing us so many good things, from family gatherings to festivities, it’s only natural that it comes with poorly managed nutritional choices. One of those choices is alcohol.

If you’re wondering how to reduce your alcohol intake, you may be wondering exactly how you’re going to manage that considering so many get-togethers with your friends and family will end up revolving around alcohol. For the people committed to a low, or even no-alcohol winter or holiday season, there’s some good news.

There are actually tons of creative ways you can deal with alcohol-centric parties and events and curious people who want to know why you’re not drinking. Below, we explore the best tactics and strategies.

#1 IT ALL STARTS WITH SETTING YOUR INTENTION

Sometimes, all you have to do is be really clear with yourself about what your alcohol plans are. Particularly if you do it right before you set out on one of your family gatherings. Set the firm intention that you’re not going to drink and list out all the benefits of not consuming alcohol.

They’ll be entirely individual to you, but they might include things like not feeling sluggish in the morning, staying true to your fitness goals, not racking up extra calories, and more. Keep the list where you can see it – on the top of your mind.

#2 SET YOURSELF UP FOR SUCCESS

Remember – you can still have fun without drinking. Before your party or family gathering, do as many things as possible to ground yourself and feel comfortable and relaxed so you’re not going to feel like you need alcohol to relax.

This might mean wearing an outfit that makes you feel amazing, connecting with people and focusing on them rather than alcohol, or remembering how much you were looking forward to meeting your friends/family again.

#3 CARRY A NON-ALCOHOL DRINK

This is a big one. One thing that a lot of abstainers start struggling with early is that they get offered a drink and can’t turn it down. But a simple way of avoiding that is to carry around a non-alcohol drink of your choice. People won’t be asking you to drink more if you have a drink in your hand.

#4 BE THE DESIGNATED DRIVER

If you don’t feel like answering all the questions from curious partygoers about why you’re not drinking, this is your simplest solution. If you say you’re going to be the DD for the night, no one will be able to argue with that.

#5 SHARE YOUR REASONS

Some of you will actually like to talk about their choices and why they’re not drinking alcohol, and that’s okay. People will usually understand if you just explain your motivations. If you tell your friends and your family that you’re doing it to prioritize your physical and mental health, nobody is going to be pushing drinks in your hand.

Maybe you’ve even already noticed the positive benefits such as improved digestion, more energy, clearer thinking, and you can freely express all the benefits with other people.

#6 USE TOMORROW’S WORKOUT AS YOUR EXCUSE

Another way to simply deflect any attempts at giving you a drink is to politely explain you’re planning a trip to the gym in the morning. Alcohol will just slow you down, and naturally, it might be a bad idea for you to be drinking. It can also impact your workout results and have you feeling so sluggish that you end up skipping the gym. It’s simply a no-no.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Remember, at the end of the day, you don’t owe anyone an explanation about what you choose to eat or drink. Turning down alcohol at holiday events can end up being pretty tricky, but it’s doable – what’s truly important here is that you’re sticking to your health and fitness goals by drinking less alcohol, and if that’s your plan, you’re definitely on the right track.

How to Sneak in More Healthy Veggies into Your Holiday Meals

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Have you ever had trouble getting your family to focus on nutrition and eat more veggies? If trying to get your family to eat more veggies is on your winter to-do list, today, you’re going to learn how to do exactly that.

While sneaking in veggies may seem rather, well, sneaky, this strategy has nothing to do with “tricking” anyone into eating more veggies.

But if you slowly and consistently increase your family’s exposure to more plant foods and then set an example through modeling behavior (or in other words, practicing what you preach,) you can definitely succeed.

That being said, sometimes, it can be pretty tough to add new (or more) veggies to your menu – especially if you’re going to go up against kids!

That’s why below, we’ve explored a few proven strategies for adding more veggies into some of your favorite family recipes.

#1 DOUBLING UP ON YOUR VEGGIES

Doubling up is one of the best ways you can go about sneaking in more veggies into your meals – simply double the veggies already in the dish. This works surprisingly well in pasta, soups, stews, and even casseroles. If you’re making a dish that will call for 1 cup of greens, add 2.

And here’s another thing you can do – if your favorite grilled chicken with zucchini-asparagus has about 4 cups of zucchini to 2 cups of asparagus, you could bump up the amount of the veggies so they equal 1 cup of cooked veggies for every serving. Play around with the ratios of your meals and you’ll find very creative ways in which you can increase the veggie ratio.

#2 JUST SHRED IT AND THROW IT IN

It’s very easy to add finely diced or shredded veggies to your family favorites. Carrots and celery can be easy to hide in a lot of meat dishes, and so can a lot of root veggies.

When you’re roasting potatoes, add turnips or parsnips to your sheet pan and mix in some diced butternut squash. If your dish is going to need an extra sauce, try a plant-based gravy. Steamed carrots and sweet potatoes go pretty well in muffins, breads, waffles, and pancakes. Diced butternut squash can go well in chili. The possibilities are endless!

#3 TRY VEGGIE ALTERNATIVES OF PASTA AND RICE

You can sometimes find that veggies are basically masquerading as rice or pasta in the frozen food aisle at your local grocery store. Broccoli, sweet potato, and cauliflower rice are all tasty, easy substitutions for rice that is stir-fry or in buddha bowls. Try it in burritos, tacos, pasta dishes, it goes well everywhere.

And here’s another tip: you can try spaghetti squash if you’re looking for an alternative to pasta. It can taste just as well but have a richer nutrient profile than traditional pasta.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

From your pastas and soups to pizzas, there is always a way to add more vegetables to just about every meal you cook. And while you’re getting your family to eat more plants is a great win for everyone’s health, it can definitely feel like a challenge you need a plan and strategy for – especially if you’re dealing with picky eaters.

But with a little creative thinking, you can start reworking some of your favorite old meals into veggie-rich alternatives that will be absolutely delicious, nutritious, and beneficial to your family’s health.

Try doubling up, cutting down your veggies and throwing them in your meals, or simply going for veggie alternatives of the more popular carbohydrate options, and you’ll go a long way toward encouraging a more plant-based lifestyle in your household.

4 Reasons to Start Weightlifting in the Winter

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Around this time of the year, countless people throughout the male and female fitness world are looking for hacks to stick with winter workouts and do their best to avoid holiday weight gain. However, if you’ve found yourself particularly dreading your outdoor sweat sessions or even struggling to make it to the gym, you might be due to trying a new approach. Here’s a great fix – start lifting to slim down.

Many fitness experts are proponents of the idea that everyone should be doing at least some kind of weightlifting for weight loss, stronger bones, body recomposition, muscle gain, and overall strength and health.

When the weather starts getting colder and your body clock starts slowing down, you’ll be less enthusiastic about slugging along your gym’s treadmills throughout the winter. That’s when the suggestion of weight training starts to become a little more appealing.

Weightlifting ultimately offers countless health and fitness benefits that can help you support your overall weight-loss efforts all season long. Here are four reasons you might want to get started right now:

#1 YOU’LL REV UP YOUR METABOLISM

With plenty of holiday meals at the table, countless people are turning to cardio in hopes of achieving some extra holiday fat burn. Even though cardio will burn calories pretty quickly, weightlifting supports greater calorie burn even way after your workout is finished.

The more muscle you have, the more calories your body will naturally be burning at rest. This is because having more muscle means you’ll have a higher basal metabolic rate (BMR), meaning you’ll be burning more calories even while you’re sitting on the couch. Resistance training helps develop muscle mass, and in turn, helps you burn more calories in the long run.

#2 LIVEN UP THE MOOD

For many people, the winter season marks the arrival of seasonal upticks in stress, anxiety, and depression due to the massive demands both at work and at home. In turn, this can lead one to a lot of comfort eating in hopes of coping, and with that, the potential for weight gain. Although it’s no cure-all, resistance training may help you keep your mood and weight in check at the same time. In fact, strength training seems to be one of the things that dial down symptoms of depression, according to a metanalysis of over 33 clinical trials published in the JAMA Psychiatry.

#3 CURB WEIGHT GAIN

Adding weightlifting to your routine will help you keep your weight in check during the holidays, and also help tip the calorie balance in your favor to keep your weight under control (even when those pesky winter cravings start striking.)

Considering holiday weight gain will be responsible for about 1 pound throughout the whole year, which the average person does not lose, you can see why it’s a smart move to dial up your efforts throughout the new year.

#4 GET AHEAD OF YOUR NEW YEAR’S RESOLUTIONS

Sometimes, you can have a New Year’s resolution turn into an excuse to procrastinate on healthy lifestyle changes just because it happens to be cold outside during this part of the year. But why delay something and say you’ll get started in January when you know you’re in it for the long run?

And why not just start early instead – and get a head start on all the newcomers that flood the gyms in January. With other people essentially viewing winter as the season in which they can slack off on their fitness, you can be progressing.

By adopting this practice now and starting as soon as possible, you’ll be able to set goals, perfect your technique, and solidify your routine so you’re going into the new year an already improved version of yourself.

THE BOTTOM LINE IS…

Strength training will not only help you shed the excess pounds, but it will also help you build lean muscle mass, improve body composition, and allow you to health and fitness results you’re truly looking for. Along with a calorie deficit, strength training can help you lose weight and, even during a season like winter, stay on track with your fitness goals. And the earlier the start… the better.

The Big Problem Behind Cheat Days

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Every registered dietitian or nutritionist should shudder when they hear a term like “cheat day”. Not because we’re thinking of people just stuffing themselves with cheeseburgers and donuts all day, but because the term is deeply rooted in a diet culture that firmly places foods in either a “good” or “bad” category.

Let’s talk about why associating morality with your own food choices can trigger some unhealthy eating behaviors and how you can forget about the entire cheat day mentality so you can focus on helpful, positive dietary strategies.

THE PROBLEM WITH GOOD-and-BAD THINKING

Categorizing foods as healthy or unhealthy, good or bad, will ultimately set you up for moral highs and lows that shouldn’t normally be associated with dietary behavior. Whenever someone says they are “cheating” on their diet, they often associate it with a feeling of guilt, one of the first things you should focus on when you’re getting started with food neutrality. Placing all dietary options on a neutral playing field – and yes, that means cookies and kale are in the same category – can free up a lot of your mental space that you use about worrying about eating or not eating specific foods.

“CHEAT DAYS” and BINGEING

Binging or overeating on a cheat day or cheat meal not only results in a massive amount of excess calories, but it’s often followed by those same feelings of guilt that shame the person into another cycle of rigid nutritional restrictions.

A plethora of recent studies have examined the common factors in the people who engage in cheat meals and people with eating disorders (such as binge eating) and found precipitating factors of both these behaviors to be consistent – psychological and physical meal cravings. Even though dietary restricting and cheat days are socially acceptable and even praised behaviors in today’s society, these studies have associated their symptomology to that you would find in patients of eating disorders.

IMPROVING YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH FOOD

Instead of cheat days, cheat meals, and other forms of “cheating”, you can use the following strategies to foster a better relationship with food:

1. When it makes sense, eat your favorite treat.

You should always make it a point to enjoy the food you would usually have on a “cheat day” on just any random day. Many people tend to plan cheat days on a weekend, but this could also mean having a cupcake or a burger and fries on a Friday, just to give an example.

When you’re easing into the mindset these foods are available to you at all times, and you know that it’s more than OK to eat them when you choose, that tempting power they have over you disappears. This will result in less overeating, less guilt, and a diet that’s naturally balanced.

2. Honor your cravings.

Instead of always feeling like you’re “giving in” to the temptation of food cravings and ruining an arbitrary diet, honor them. Our bodies have a unique and personal way of telling us what we need at all times, and we just have to be better listeners.

For example, if you’re out at a fast food place and you are really craving a burger, but you decide to order a salad instead, chances are it’s not going to be all that satisfying for you. Then cut the persistent thoughts about food, low-level hunger, and that extra crankiness until you eat something else.

When you honor the burger craving and take the time to eat mindfully and really savor every moment instead of being distracted with the latest show, this can lead to much greater satisfaction after the meal, and this will free up a good amount of mental space you can use for more important things.

3. Focus on nourishment.

Nourishment is pretty much one of the best words you can use to encompass how you take care of yourself physically and emotionally. When it actually comes to food, this means that sometimes, the most nourishing choice you can really make is to add another serving of veggies to every plate in your day.

At other times, you just really need a sweet snack. Both are OK when it comes to nourishing yourself physically and emotionally. What’s going to be nourishing for you today might differ from what will nourish you tomorrow, so you have to continue being mindful and prioritizing taking care of yourself.

The Best Cooking Oil Choices and their Benefits

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Strolling down the oil aisle at the grocery store can sometimes be overwhelming to anyone who has been working to lose weight or is just interested in nutrition. Not just in the sheer amount of different choices you will find, but also in the act of discerning which ones are actually healthy and most useful for the meal you’re making. We know vegetable oils like corn oil are typically considered “refined,” which means they have to go through chemical processing during their production, causing them to be high in omega-6 fatty acids. If they are consumed in higher proportions to omega-3 fatty acids (like they are in the average American diet), omega-6 fats can be inflammatory.

Nutritionists typically encourage their clients to use healthy alternative oils, and use them liberally, when cooking, roasting, or making salad dressing, because of all the healthy plant-based fats inside them.

And not only do they have anti-inflammatory properties, but these fats will also help your body absorb fat-soluble vitamins and minerals. This is absolutely essential for hormone production and proper cognitive function (among other things.)

Let’s talk about the most common healthy oils you’ll find at your local grocery store.

#1 OLIVE OIL

Olive oil is a nutritional powerhouse. It’s a great source of vitamin K and vitamin E, which support bone health and heart health (respectively.) The extra virgin olive oil you’ll find is the least processed form of olive oil, and the most nutritious because of its added antioxidant content. Not to mention, it has the richest flavor.

Olive oil is an amazing source of monounsaturated fats, one of which is oleic acid, which is vital to heart health, lowering LDL and total cholesterol, and reducing inflammation.

Olive oil has a high smoke point of around 175-200°C, and can be used to sauté and fry at medium-high heat, as well as roast veggies, or as a base for salad dressings because of its delicious flavor. Olive oil is also great for baking as a 1:1 replacement for vegetable oil or butter oil — its amazing flavor pairs quite nicely with baked muffins and cakes.

#2 AVOCADO OIL

Avocado oil is another healthy, nutrient-dense alternative to traditional vegetable oil. It is pressed from avocados, and, just like olive oil, is rich in the heart-healthy monounsaturated fat known as oleic acid. Avocado oil is also chock-full of vitamin E, another powerful antioxidant. For the highest amount of health benefits, choose unrefined avocado oil. Avocado oil has a higher smoke point than olive oil and would be better suited for high-heat cooking. It also has a pleasant flavor, and because of it, avocado oil is also an excellent choice for a salad dressing base and can be used in baking as a 1:1 substitution for other oils.

#3 WALNUT OIL

Walnut oil is essentially pressed from walnuts, and has a tasty, nutty flavor. Walnut oil is high in ALA, also known as alpha-linolenic acid, which is converted to omega-3 fatty acids in the body. It has very powerful anti-inflammatory properties.

Walnut oil can generally be used for cooking, but with high heat, its flavor may turn slightly bitter. That’s why walnut oil is best used in salads from leafy greens to chicken salad, as well as in grain bowls and pasta.

#4 COCONUT OIL

Coconut oil has a very different nutritional profile than the other oils here because it consists primarily of saturated fat. Some of the saturated fat you will find in coconut oil is basically a medium-chain fatty acid also known as lauric acid, and it’s thought that lauric acid can be absorbed more quickly by the body and then used for energy, as opposed to being stored as extra fat tissue.

Regardless, countless studies have discovered that coconut oil may contribute to higher LDL cholesterol levels, so it’s not really considered a heart-healthy oil. It should be used only occasionally.

Coconut oil does not contain any significant amounts of other vitamins, minerals, or any health-promoting micronutrients. It has a high smoke point of around 190–204°C. You can use it to add a nice flavor to sautéed vegetables, curry dishes, and as a substitute for butter in a lot of baking recipes.

The Surprising Health Benefits of Decadent Holiday Snacks

Hey Angels and Alphas,

When it comes to indulgent holiday nutritional choices, you’ve probably heard it all – “oh, it’s a guilty pleasure!” … “it’s really bad for you, though” … “so high in calories!” … and the list goes on.

But, what if we turned the tables just a bit and spoke about the health benefits of some of the most popular seasonal foods? Because yes, they do exist. Diet culture is just quick to get in the way a lot of the time.

Let’s talk about some of our favorite holiday meals and all the healthy nutritional content they support your health with.

#1 MASHED POTATOES

Who doesn’t enjoy mashed potatoes? They’re quite literally the world’s most perfect and versatile side. Before potatoes got their reputation ruined thanks to diet culture, they were often thought of as a healthy, nutrient-dense food.

And they still are! Potatoes are a great source of potassium, a vital mineral and electrolyte that helps your muscles and nerves function properly.

Potatoes are also rich in fiber and vitamin C. And to reap all of their benefits, make sure you cook and mask them with their skin – this will add to their satiety and ease digestion.

#2 GREEN BEAN CASSEROLE

Green bean casseroles might not be everyone’s favorite but they’re on almost everyone’s table. Aside from all of their creamy goodness, green bean casseroles do have some health benefits, all thanks to their key ingredient – green beans.

They’re an amazing source of vitamin C, A, fiber, and a mineral known as manganese. Green beans also contain much-needed soluble fiber which helps your body keep cholesterol levels in a healthy range.

#3 PECAN PIE

Pecan pie is a decadent sweet holiday dessert and it tends to be on the much higher end when it comes to sugar. However, part of the reason why pecan pie is also much higher in calories is that pecans are a very rich source of healthy, monounsaturated fats. And this is another reason not to think so much about calories and instead focus on nutrients, understanding what these nutrients to do your body. Aside from heart-healthy fats, pecans also pack a ton of minerals and vitamins such as copper, magnesium, zinc, and thiamine.

#4 CANDIED YAMS

Now, you might be thinking: the word candy is in the actual name of this meal. Is there any possible way it can be good for you? Well, while it’s true that candied yams might be high in sugar, let’s focus on the yams themselves for a minute here. Just like white potatoes, yams are an excellent source of potassium. They’re also high in vitamin A, C, B6, and they’re an abundant source of fiber.

When they’re eaten with their skin, they’re very nutrient-dense, so that’s a tweak that you can make to your candied yam recipes so you can make them way more nutritious. If you’re making your yams yourself, halving the sugar you put in them won’t really affect the taste too much, and it will allow more of their natural sweetness to shine through.

#5 RIB ROAST

We all know how important it is to limit the consumption of red meat in our diet to prevent the risk of life-threatening diseases. However, once in a while, a burger or holiday rib roast is totally okay, especially if it’s coming from organic, grass-fed, finished beef. Rib roast is certainly not lacking in the nutrient department, as it is an amazing source of complete protein which your body easily absorbs and utilizes.

It’s also a great source of vitamin B12, and it’s abundant in iron, which is especially important for young men and women as iron is a nutrient countless people are deficient in. Rib roast, of course, is higher in saturated fat as red meats usually tend to be, so make sure to pair it with colorful vegetables and whole grains so you can make for an even healthier meal.

5 Holiday Diet Busters (and how to handle them)

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Some new research published in the New England Journal of Medicine discovered participants (people who weren’t training for weight loss) started gaining weight in October and continued seeing small but incremental gains in their weight through the New Year. The realistic weight gain was minimal – about 1.3 pounds – but it took them, on average, about five months to lose. In other words, if you’re not actively training, eating some extra pumpkin pie now might affect whether your spring wardrobe fits!

Today, we’re here to talk about five surprising reasons why it’s difficult to avoid extra calories during the holidays… and a few strategies for staying on track:

#1 DINNERS ARE BIG, SOCIAL EVENTS

The holiday season is all about gathering around the table and sharing a meal with your close ones. And some recent research presented at the American Heart Association actually found that the chance of a diet lapse was much, much higher when meals were consumed in social settings, in which meal sizes increased up to 40 percent.

Here’s the fix: before you help yourself to seconds (or even thirds,) take some time to chat with your neighbors. This will help you slow down and recognize you might be fuller than you think. You can also employ a few mindful eating strategies.

#2 DECLINING DESSERT

You might be led to believe passing on the cookies and cakes will help you keep the number on the scale from going up, but some dietitians believe that it might be a mistake to turn down sweets.

Choosing healthier desserts when you really want a slice of your family’s old-fashioned pecan pie could leave you feeling unsatisfied and craving even more dessert later on. Instead, go ahead and grab a slice of that pie and cake – just make sure it’s not both.

#3 NAVIGATE ALL THE TOASTS

Although a glass of red wine is just about 120 calories, and has been associated with a variety of health benefits, including increasing good cholesterol and reducing the risk of heart disease, one wine glass could have an unintended ripple effect.

Being in a celebratory mood (and the added alcohol consumption that usually occurs during the holiday season) might lead to more reduced inhibitions and a stronger desire to eat more of your favorite foods as you tend to limit yourself the rest of the year.

Make sure you imbibe in moderation and sip on a glass of water regularly so you’re always staying hydrated.

#4 WATCH YOUR PLATES

Did you know the size of the average dinner plate has increased 23 percent in the last 100 years? And the bigger the plate, the more likely you are to fill it up. You’ll eat, on average, 30 percent fewer calories if you scoop some holiday favorites onto a smaller plate.

If you look at a plate that’s half empty, you might feel less satisfied. But by filling a small plate completely, you can trick yourself into thinking you’re eating more and therefore feel more satisfied. This was discovered by a study published in the Journal of the Association for Consumer Research.

#5 YOU PLAN ON STICKING TO A DIET

Studies have shown that it’s common to consume more than 3,000 calories during your typical holiday meal, but even so, making the decision to stick to a strict diet from Thanksgiving all the way to New Year is definitely a mistake. Any time you focus on food by identifying it as something to avoid, you are making it more desirable.

You give more thought to all the off-limit foods that you could have otherwise, all of which could lead to feelings of deprivation… and you know where that cycle ends up.

But there’s a fix here. You might actually benefit by a short break from all the calorie counting. Some studies have even linked a diet break to helping dieters lose more weight.

So go ahead and celebrate the season but don’t forget to exercise moderation. Having a choice to eat whatever you want without cheating or restriction will help you foster a healthier relationship with food that includes less guilt and more genuine nourishment.

The Guide to Fasting When You’re with Friends and Family

Hey Angels and Alphas,

If intermittent fasting has been going well for you, you’re probably looking to maximize the results it brings you, be it in terms of weight loss or other health benefits fasting has become famous for.

If you’ve nailed down your fasting window and feel pretty good about the food that you’re fueling your body with, you’re soon faced with a curveball: it’s the holiday season!

One of the trickiest things about this season is navigating exactly what and when you’re going to eat, all while still staying with all your friends and family. You don’t exactly have all the control over what’s on the menu or when the dinner is being served as long as the actual kitchen isn’t yours. You also might not want to be feeling left out of the family breakfast or even skip a later dinner if you tend to fall outside your fasting window. And nobody wants to ditch the family to eat by themselves, right?

It’s okay to let loose this time of year, and it actually can be helpful for you. You can find that being too rigid with your intermittent fasting schedule during the holidays can end up backfiring and working against your weight loss or wellness goals by just not being sustainable. And if intermittent fasting becomes unenjoyable this time of year or just ends up holding you back from having fun on the festive season, then you’re likely to give up and say you’ll just keep doing it in the New Year.

But as long as you’re willing to embrace flexibility, there are a few tweaks you can use to make sure you’re still holding onto your goals and following IF. Here’s how:

#1 TRY “WINDOW SHIFTING”

Typically, you might run into meals being pushed later than you would normally eat. But ‘window shifting’ strategy is a great tool you can use to still follow an intermittent fasting schedule while you’re enjoying meals with loved ones.

To put it into action, you might start and end your eating window later to allow for that extra holiday dinner.

For example, if you normally eat from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., then change that to 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. (or later, if necessary).

With that said, holiday brunch is also a thing, and your aunt may be talking up her famous French toast bake. But you can just use the same technique here. Instead of a noon to 8 p.m. schedule, you’d bump it up to 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. to accommodate the brunch.

#2 PRIORITIZE PROTEIN

Holiday meals are known for their high-carb content, whether they would be pancakes at brunch or potatoes and stuffing at dinner. There’s one smart strategy you can use here – eat the protein first. If you grab yourself a plate of ham, some green bean casserole, and some mashed potatoes, start by digging into the protein before everything else.

By eating the protein first, you will help raise the satiety hormone peptide YY in your body. This is vital for preventing cravings after your adjusted eating window has ended.

What’s more, consuming more protein (and veggies) before carbs might also help lower the blood sugar response your body has to that meal. And with more regulated appetite hormones and blood glucose levels, you may just find it easier to stick to the quantity of dessert that aligns with your weight loss goals.

#3 BE COOL IF YOU “MESS UP”

Even if you totally blow your eating window, you’re going to be okay. You might have had all intentions to shift your window up to accommodate brunch, but something came up and led to you eating a late-night dinner. It’s OK.

Your progress is not ruined. It’s tempting to try an even stricter fast the next day — some people even report aiming for that massive 24-hour fast after overeating the previous day. You should just listen to your hunger the next day, and you should never fast longer the day after a treat. Doing this will only amplify your cravings. Just stick to your usual fasting window the next day, and then break your fast with a meal full of protein, fat and fiber.

Why Counting Calories is More Complex Than You Think

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Consuming food that supplies your body with calories is absolutely essential to giving your body the energy it needs to perform everything from the basic functions of life, such as keeping your heart rate going to intense weight loss exercise. Calories are, after all, a unit of energy. Tracking your daily intake of calories is a tool many people use to become more aware of their dietary habits, stay accountable, record changes, and make progress.

That being said, the calories in versus calories out is a complex equation and should generally be used as a major guideline along with other important metrics to assess the overall quality of eating habits, as well as a tool for weight change.

Here are the three most important things you need to know about calorie counting before you get into it:

#1 THERE’S NO WAY TO TRACK EVERY SINGLE CALORIE

It doesn’t matter how accurately you think you can weight your food, use averages, and measure calorie burn during your exercise sessions; you’re never going to get a perfect picture. Consider the bites you always leave behind, or how different temperatures, clothing choices, and altitude can affect your entire exercise output. The overall process of turning food into energy is a very intricate one, as well.

And you can’t forget about the thermic effect of food, one major factor of bioavailability. This refers to the number of calories that are accessible to be absorbed by your body and the amount of energy it actually requires for you to digest and further process those calories. The more processed the food is, the easier it is for you to absorb those calories.

Homemade and whole meals will, at the flip side of that coin, take more time to consume. Therefore, the less processed food you see on your plate, the more energy you will need to digest it, and this means that fewer calories will actually be absorbed from the food you’re eating.

#2 THERE’S MORE TO FOOD AND EXERCISE THAN CALORIC VALUE

Just like your health is not indicated by the number you see on the scale, caloric value should also be thought of as a very small part of the overall health equation. 100 calories from kale and 100 calories from donuts are different things, as much as some people would like you to think otherwise.

They affect mood, digestion, satiety, habits, hormones, and metabolism very differently. Consistently choosing calories from energy-dense and less-nutritive sources ends up promoting weight gain more than the consistent consumption of the same calories from foods that of perceivably “higher” nutritive quality.

And the same goes for exercise – different workouts can indeed result in the same calorie burn, but the effects they achieve in the long term can be vastly different.

This matters for both long-term weight loss (as workouts that stimulate a higher number of internal adaptations, regardless of their overall calorie burn, usually generate a stronger and more metabolically active body throughout time. When you’re choosing foods to eat and training variations to do, you should aim to think about the long-term implications that these choices will have on your health and your body… not necessarily their immediate caloric value.

#3 LABELS WILL MISLEAD YOU

The U.S. The Food and Drug Administration allows some wiggle room for nutrition fact labels. This means that a serving of mac & cheese, that would be labeled as having 300 calories, would actually have anywhere from 240-360 calories.

And it’s true, research shows the majority of labels on snack food packages is 90 percent accurate, but still, some items fall surprisingly outside that initial range.

For example, one 2012 report called the Rossen Report discovered that a popular dietary form of ice cream included up to 45 percent more calories than the label reported.

You can imagine how this would lead to the frustration of stalled weight loss progress by contributing more and more calories that you just can’t count even if you wanted to.

The Ultimate Low-carb Grocery Store List

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Whether you’re someone who enjoys keto, low-carb Paleo, Atkins, or another form of low-carb diet, you know carb-restricted diets are pretty much here to stay in the nutrition world.

Regardless of the diet, going “low-carb” usually means different things to different people. For some, this means no sugar, bread, or grains. For others, it means counting the grams of carbs they have per day or per meal. And for others – it means no carbs at all.

As you can see, there’s a ton of confusion out there about what a low-carb diet really is. Let’s try to clear some of that confusion up.

WHAT CONSTITUTES A LOW-CARB DIET?

Low-carb diets first became popular back in the early 2000s. You can thank the Atkins diet for that. Atkins is essentially a phase diet – you start off eating very few carbs and then gradually and slowly increase your intake until you reach something called a “maintenance” level. At this point, you will have probably lost the weight you wanted to lose and figured out the perfect amount of carbs your body needs to maintain adequate weight loss results.

But the problem with phase diets is that not everyone really follows the guidelines as they were originally written. Countless people who are on Atkins have never even read the book about it. They just jump in at the very restrictive beginning phase, they stay there a little too long, and then they give up because it becomes too much to handle.

Fast-forward two decades, and we’ve largely replaced these traditional phase diets with more standardized approaches to low-carb diets.

A low-carb diet today might look something like this:

Very low-carb diet: up to 50 grams of carbs in a day

Low-carb diet: 50, up to 100 grams of carbs in a day

Moderate-carb diet: 100, up to 200 grams of carbs in a day

If you’re wondering which one you should try out, the answer really depends. All three of these options can bring you positive health benefits, however, not everyone’s body chemistry is going to be the same.

While it’s always tempting to go very low carb in hopes of achieving the fastest result possible, it’s not really necessary. Modest reductions in your total carb intake could have the same effects on your body composition, your glucose metabolism, your fat distribution, and ultimately, your weight.

If you’re someone considering a low-carb diet, you should always customize your approach to your calorie needs, food preferences, and activity levels. The one-size-fits-all approach is not something you want to be taking when it comes to low-carb diets.

When it comes to eating “low-carb”, everything is very relative.

THE BEST LOW-CARB GROCERY STORE LIST

When you’re going low-carb, you will want to focus more on high-carb veggies, low-sugar fruits, and non-starchy veggies. Combine those with a variety of seeds and nuts, healthy fats, oils, eggs, lean protein, and low-carb dairy such as plain yogurt.

But having a well-stocked kitchen does make this low-carb lifestyle pretty easy to follow. Use this extensive grocery guide below to help you create the perfect low-carb grocery store list so you can make a week’s worth of delicious meals at home.

VEGETABLES – zucchini, tomatoes, olives, mushrooms, cucumber, cabbage, asparagus, bell pepper, and fresh herbs such as rosemary, mint, dill, thyme, oregano, and basil. Leafy greens such as kale, spinach, and arugula.

FRUITS – strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, avocado, and lemon.

MEAT & POULTRY – sirloin or tenderloin, lean ground turkey, and chicken breast.

SEAFOOD – flounder, wild-caught salmon, cod, and canned fish such as salmon, sardines, anchovies, and more.

DAIRY & EGGS – eggs, semi-soft cheeses such as Havarti and mozzarella, feta cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream, plain Greek yogurt, and hard cheese such as cheddar, provolone, and Parmesan.

COOKING OILS – coconut, avocado, and olive oil.

NUTS & SEEDS – pecans, brazil nuts, almonds, chia seeds, flaxseeds, hemp seeds, macadamia.

CONDIMENTS – soy sauce, pesto, mayo, hot sauce, mustard, vinegar, cocoa powder, and vinaigrette salad dressing.

Are Breakfasts Actually the Most Important Meal of the Day?

Hey Angels and Alphas,

Any typical and nutritious diet recognizes three main meals – breakfast, lunch, and dinner – but only breakfast tends to be backed by a massive PR push dating back to the late-19th century.

The idea that breakfast is one of the most important meals of the day can pretty much be traced back to marketing campaigns created to promote breakfast cereal. Newly invented cereals in the late 1800s were promoted as the most light, healthy alternative to the traditional farmer’s breakfast that consisted of eggs and meat, and they were positioned as the perfect way to start the day.

The slogan tends to stick with it, expanding to include more foods than just plain old cereal, and it has impacted the way entire generations of people have approached eating ever since. That being said, there might be something more to that idea.

As the name would imply, breakfast is the way you “break” your “fast” that happens when you’re fasting overnight. Our bodies are still using energy while we sleep for our repair and growth. After going anywhere between six and ten hours without food, our brain and muscles start needing energy, most commonly in the form of glucose, to start the day off.

That being said, everyone is different. Some people might wake up and rush to eat, feeling hungry first thing in the morning as they’re craving the energy they need to begin their day. Others, on the other hand, might skip the meal entirely. That being said, there’s little evidence to show that eating or skipping breakfast is more effective than the alternative, so long as you’re meeting all your health and nutrition goals for the rest of the day.

IS THERE A MEAL THAT SHOULD BE LABELED “MOST IMPORTANT?”

Claiming that breakfast is the most important meal of the day implies that lunch and dinner are less important. But eating a healthy, rich breakfast doesn’t give you carte blanche to go wild for the rest of the day, and it will not minimize your nutritional needs for the rest of the day.

You should never over-emphasize one meal over another. Instead, you should prioritize what and how you eat throughout the day. It’s important that you tune your body and pretty much connect with hunger and fullness while you’re choosing foods that are both filling and satisfying. For example, hunger might be striking at different times of the day, and that’s OK – you should respond as your body needs it, whether that means eating breakfast at 6 a.m. or at 10 a.m.

Being able to appropriately and consistently respond to your hunger cues is much more beneficial to your health and relationship with food than sticking to specific food rules about meal timing. Experts have noted that our energy needs will change based on our activity, hormones, and our sleep. Sometimes, we may start feeling that we need food later on in the day, and there’s no need to feel tied to specific sets of mealtimes.

Your mealtimes may also be disrupted by the many responsibilities and commitments you have, including work, family, school, you name it. This may dictate you to a more practical approach to eating. Some days, you may be able to enjoy a nice breakfast that will sustain you for the rest of your busy day. At other times, you might need to skip it altogether and grab a quick bite as you’re leaving out the door.

ALWAYS BALANCE YOUR EATING THROUGHOUT YOUR DAY

Regardless of how you feel about breakfast, it’s always best to balance your meals throughout the day.

When you eat balanced meals that properly fuel your body and help you feel at your best, you don’t need strict schedules. Irregular meals will tend to restrict energy and nutrients, causing strain on your body and this might even impact your immune system negatively.

You will feel more alert and energized if you’re eating enough throughout the day, and this will happen if you’re honoring your hunger cues. For some people, this might mean eating every couple of hours, and for some, it might mean they’re eating more or less often.

Ideally, every meal you have will be a balanced combination of lean protein, complex carbs, and fiber-rich grains, fruits, veggies, along with some healthy fats. When you can snag a diet like this and keep it sustainable, skipping breakfast a couple of times a week won’t result in any negative effects – as long as you’re getting in the nutrients your body needs.

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